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This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

Through quantitative calculation, the conclusions are drawn: 1it was obvious that the south was faster than the north; contrast of economic level has reversed since reform and opening.2The reasons accountable for these changes consist of politics, export strength,economic system,input intensity (special foreign direct investment), industrial structure and so on.3Social-cultural elements have certain influence by all means.4To turn the north tardy, we should quicken the pace of reform and opening in the north, make efforts in restructuring big and middle state-owned enterprises, vigorously carry out the strategy of making the country strong through science and education.5The north must grasp opportunity, build new economic growth pole, retransfer and upgrade industrial structure as soon as possible.

通过定量计算得出结论：经济发展速度南快北慢现象是明显的，经济发展水平改革开放前北高南低，目前则是南高北低，致使中国经济发展出现了新的不平衡。南快北慢的原因是：地缘优势和超前观念所获得的政策倾斜，导致了出口能力和投资强度的差别；工业结构(特别是所有制结构和轻重工业结构)的作用也很明显，而国家投资的作用很小，且越来越不重要。扭转北慢的对策是加大北方改革开放力度，切实搞好国有大中型企业改造，大力实施科教兴国战略；北方要注意把握机遇，构筑新一轮经济增长点，尽快实现产业结构的升级和转型。

Economic irrationality is opposite to economic rationality , and it is an conceptual tool which combines the revisal , query , supplement and auxiliary of the normal formulas in the field of economic rational research

经济非理性与经济理性是一个相对立的范畴，它是集对经济理性研究范式修正、质疑与补充、辅助的概念性工具。

And seeing clearly the economic operation rule of our province, finding out the characteristic and nature of economic operation of our province and making the rational economic policy and scientific decision on this basis is the precondition of realizing this goal.

而认清我省经济运行规律，找出我省经济运行的特点和性质，以及在此基础上作出合理的经济政策和科学的决策是实现这一目标的前提条件。

However, the imbalance in the development of questions have become increasingly prominent, that is, economic development and social development imbalances; economic development and resources and the ecological environment and economic development of the non-conforming self-existence of contradictions and so on, more and more aroused more attention, which will At the fourth part of this article.

然而发展中的失衡问题日渐突出，即经济发展与社会发展失衡；经济发展与资源和生态环境的不协调及经济发展自身存在的矛盾等，越来越引起了人们的更多关注，这些内容将在本文第四部分进行阐述。

In this chapter, the author has, according to the regional economic reality in Guangdong, made statistical estimate and practical analysis on the regional economic development in a single province and put forward suggestions and countermeasures that might facilitate coordinated regional economic development in Guangdong Province.

作者从广东区域经济的实例出发，对一个省级的区域经济协调发展情况进行统计测度和具体分析，根据广东的实际问题，提出广东区域经济协调发展的若干对策措施。

In today's economic globalization, our economy can neither stray away from the track of world economy nor become independent of world economy. In addition, the characteristics of our national special economic situation determine that our economic reform will undergo a complex and gradually progressing process.

在经济全球化的今天，作为开放经济体我国经济既不能脱离世界经济运行的一般规则而独立运行，同时我国国情的特殊性又决定了改革过程的复杂性和渐进性特点。

W.W Rostron, a famous development economist, emphasizes in his relative economic theories including economic taking-off theory, sector-analyzing theory and the theory of economic growth-phase that it is leading industries and their diffusive effects that determine the speed and level of industrialization process.

他指出，主导部门的成长、扩散与更迭是经济实现持续增长的内在机制，而西部地区特殊的工业化道路恰恰在主导产业和扩散效应两方面制约了西部工业化的顺利完成。

China has achieved a tremendous economic success in the period of economic transition, and the core driving forces of China's rapid economic growth has been the mostly talked-about and controversial topic.

中国在经济转轨过程中取得了辉煌的经济业绩，但什么是中国高速经济增长的核心源泉，一直是理论界热烈讨论和争议的问题。

When economic regime has become the market economy which bases on state-owned economic entity and contains diversified economic sectors, the innovation of political structure and the reformation of judiciary as an important part of it correspondingly are going along tardily.

中国社会正处在变革时期，经济体制已经从单一的公有制经济转变为以公有制为主体多种经济成分并存的市场经济，而与之相适应的政治体制的变革还在缓慢进行，作为其重要组成部分的司法制度的变革也在审慎进行。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。