查询词典 economic results

The results show that absolute convergence does not exist in rural economics among provinces, indicating that the economics growth of undeveloped provinces is not faster than that of developed provinces. However, the economic development in rural China is characterized by the conditional convergence, that is, if the decisive factors stability is insured, the economic growth of undeveloped provinces would be faster than that of developed provinces. Thus, the disparity among them could be narrowed.

结果表明：我国农村省际之间经济并不存在绝对收敛，即落后省份经济的增长并不比发达省份增长快；但是存在条件收敛，即在控制了稳态的决定因素之后，落后地区的经济增长快于发达地区的经济增长，从而使差距缩小；在影响条件收敛的诸因素中，人力资本，产业结构以及科学技术对我国农村经济条件收敛的贡献最大。

Convergence of the test results shows that the economy does not have absolute convergence of the economic characteristics, but this shows the characteristics of condition convergence; Human capital investment rate in the regional economic model have shown significant positive effects that is a notable convergence of factors of affecting the regional economy. On the three core areas of the club convergence test shows that within the three core areas still exist absolute convergence trend, but including human capital expansion of the Solow model the test results have all shown significant convergence of the regional club.

3收敛性的计量检验结果说明，浙江区域经济不存在绝对收敛的经济特征，但表现出显著的条件收敛性特征；人力资本投资、教育和健康形式的人力资本积累均有利于提高区域经济增长，且对区域经济收敛性具有促进作用，这种效应在浙江区域经济中已表现出显著性效应，是影响区域经济收敛的一个显著因素；对三大核心区的俱乐部收敛性检验说明，三大核心区内部仍不存在绝对收敛趋势，但包括人力资本的扩展Solow模型的检验结果却均表现出显著的地区俱乐部收敛性。

Fourth, this study constructs economic growth convergence theoretical model for provincial economy in mainland China under considering the technical spillover, labor and capital mobility based on neo-classical economic growth theory and augmentative Cobb-Douglas production function. And the empirical research based on the data from mainland China presents more appealing results.

四、本研究基于新古典经济增长理论和扩展的柯布一道格拉斯生产函数，在考虑了技术溢出、劳动力和资本区域流动的基础上，构建了中国省域经济增长理论模型；并利用中国经济数据进行实证研究，得出较其它学者的研究结论更多的启示。

The results show that although economic growth in the northwest region as the whole has been physical capital-driven, elasticity and contribution rate of human capital in each province has been relatively high, indicating the spillover effect of human capital These findings suggest that effectively and steadily speeding up human capital accumulation while increasing capital investment may enhance the level of economic development in the northwestern China, thus reducing the disparity between this region and the eastern region.

结果表明，虽然西北地区的经济增长总体来看是资本推动型的，但各省区人力资本的产出弹性和贡献率较高，而且人力资本的溢出效应较为明显，此外，各省区间人力资本对经济增长的贡献率有较大差别。据此作者认为，在中国经济增长方式转型期，除加大物质资本投资力度外，有效、持续地加快人力资本积累，可以更快地提高西北地区的经济发展水平，从而缩小该地区与东部地区的差距。

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

The results indicate that the overall level of economic development in the Northern Slope Economic Zone is not high, and the economic development of various regions is of remarkable difference.

结果表明，新疆天山北坡经济带整体经济发展水平不高，各县市的经济发展差异显著。

The results indicated that (1) the economy in Zhejiang Province was in the developing stage of unchanged scale wage;(2) the inputoutput elasticity coefficients was the most sensitive to labour element among the factors which had effect of economic growth in Zhejiang Province.The results showed that the coefficient was 0.538 5 in labour element while the coefficients were 0.247 3 in land element and 0.321 6 in fixed asset elements respectively;（3）the contribution of the input of fixed assets was 6823% and still the major impetus to economic growth during this time;(4)the land use was not intensive basically in Zhejiang Province,the input of land elements was replaced by that of other elements during the study.So,labour intensive industry should be one of the industries in the future.

研究结果表明：(1)就规模效应而言，浙江省的经济增长处于规模报酬不变的发展阶段；(2)浙江省经济增长对劳动力要素的投入最为敏感，其中土地要素、劳动力要素和资本要素增加1个单位的投入量对经济增长的推动为 0.247 3、0.538 5 和 0.321 6；（3）固定资产投入在研究期间是浙江省经济增长的主要推动力，其贡献率达到6823%，而劳动力要素与土地要素则分别为2346%和625%；(4)浙江省土地利用不够集约，在研究期间土地要素对经济增长的影响能被资本要素与劳动力要素有效替代，而劳动力要素则难以被资本投入与土地投入有效替代，劳动集约型产业应该成为浙江省未来发展方向之一。

But, it has to be admitted that economic globalization is also a sharp double-edged sword. It does bring good benefit to global economy and does make it more energetic and stimulating its development. Meanwhile, it also brings the unbalance of economic development and enlarge the distance of the rich and poor, which results in series of destroyable economic events, such as the frequent occurrence of international financial crisis, the unequal trade terms and rules which deteriorates the trade of developing countries and the characteristics of profit-oriented, monopoly and robbery of international enterprises which brings overall destroy to most developing countries.

然而，必须承认，经济全球化是一把锋利的双刃剑，它在给世界经济带来一定活力、促进全球经济增长的同时，也带来经济上的不平等和贫富悬殊的不断加剧，导致了一系列破坏性的经济事件的发生，如国际金融危机的频繁发生，现存的不平等贸易制度和规则使发展中国家的贸易条件更加恶化，跨国公司的趋利性、垄断性和掠夺性给广大发展中国家带来全面的破坏性等等。

Analysis on the economic structure, essential productive factors and economic activities in the studied area proved that the backward economic structure and inferior productive factor are not only the results of passively acclimatizing the geographical environment, but also the reasons that lead to the irrational economic activities and the sacrifice of geographical environment in order to survive and develop.

对研究区域的经济结构、生产要素和经济行为3个方面分析认为，落后的产业结构和低劣的生产要素既是被动适应地理环境的结果，又成为导致人类不良经济行为和以牺牲地理环境为代价来求得生存发展的原因，防治荒漠化不应忽视通过改变现有经济结构、生产要素等途径和运用经济杠杆等手段规范人类活动。

3Through analysis of the calculate results and actual fact of Shaanxi province, we can still attain below information: The latest rank of index of new economy in China shows: Shaanxi is the eighth, but the GDP per person is NO.29, so the technology and resource advantages of Shaanxi are far to convert to economic advantage, Finally, how to make the technology of the Shaanxi converting to realistic productivity farthest, and make the technology advantage converting to economic advantage, and make the big province of technology becoming a powerfully economic province which is worthy of the name, the dissertation suggests grasping a few aspects as follows: Set up the idea of exploitation new technology, establish the motive mechanism of technology innovation, establish the mechanism of guarantee the budget of scientific research, establish the mechanism of guarantee scientific personnel, construct the fair competition market environment, allotment technology resources openly in the most possible, make the resources to be allotted and used with high-efficiency, at the same time, relying on the resources advantage of Shaanxi, proceed the technique reform and technique penetration, so as to creates the higher benefit.

最后，就如何使陕西的科技优势最大限度地转化为现实生产力，使科技优势转化为经济优势，使科技大省成为名副其实的经济强省，笔者建议从以下几个方面抓起：树立新的科技开发观念、建立科技创新的动力机制、建立科研经费保障机制、建立科研人员保障机制、营造公平竞争的市场环境，科技资源分配尽可能地公开，使资源得到较高效率的配置和使用，同时，依托陕西的优势资源，进行技术改造和科技渗透，以创造出更高的效益。本研究具有以下创新点：一是使用先进的研究方法，把计算机计算和新的数学方法相结合，使计算简单化、准确化；二是使用了先进的研究思路，把陕西省和其他地区置于同一系统内，使用同一的数据处理方法和统计口径，使计算结果更科学、更符合实际，且具有可比性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。