查询词典 economic effect

Medium asymmetry makes clear broomrape of actual GDP foreword to disturb to be had in the different level of economic cycle randomly those who differ is durative with the fluctuation, because this arranges cycle and the economic policy that oppose cycle,have distinct effect effect.

实际GDP序列当中的非对称性表明随机扰动在经济周期的不同阶段具有不同的持续性和波动性，因此顺周期与反周期的经济政策具有不同的作用效果。

Diversification effect is the key to the economic capital allocation, the consistency of principle Meeting no undercut and the corresponding gradient method was introduced to the economic capital allocation; the residual risk based on the risk and cost also was introduced to the allocation of economic capital.

组合效应是经济资本配置的关键，满足无缩减性的一致性原则及相应的梯度法被引入到经济资本配置的研究中；基于风险和成本相统一的风险残余法也被引入到经济资本配置的研究。

The main content of the study includes: the policy variables are classified into two types, which are continuous policy variable and discrete policy variable, and the two variable is analyzed respectively; as to the continuous policy variable, use reasonable weighting to synthesize comprehensive policy indicator to reflect the comprehensiveness of each main policy indicator; undertake regression analysis for the comprehensive policy indicator, economic and stock market variable and get the effect of all kinds of comprehensive policy indictor variables on the economy and stock market; undertake regression analysis for data on the economic indicator and the data on the stock market and get the relationship between the economy and the stock market; use event research method to analyze its effect on the stock market and get some corresponding conclusions; structure the differential or difference equation groups on the interactive relationship among the variable economy, stock market and policy and do the difference operation and constitute simultaneous equation with the original main variables one after another; use quantitative regression method and solve the coefficient of the simultaneous equation to predict the operating tendency.

本研究主要内容包括：将政策变量划分为连续性政策变量和离散政策变量两个类型，并分别进行分析；对于连续性政策变量，采取合理的权重来合成政策综合指标，反映各主要政策指标的综合力度大小；将各政策综合指标与经济、股市变量进行回归分析，获得各类政策综合指标变量对经济、股市影响程度的大小；将经济指标数据与股市数据进行回归分析，获得经济与股市之间关系的大小；采取事件研究方法来分析其对股市的影响程度；构建关于经济、股市与政策各主要变量之间互动关系的微分或差分方程组，进行差分运算，并以此与原来各主要变量组成联立方程；运用计量回归方法，求出联立方程系数用于预测。

The Underwriter may terminate its commitment under the Underwriting Agreement at any time prior to the Latest Time for Termination if: there shall develop, occur, exist or come into effect: any new law or regulation or any change in existing laws or regulations or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any court or other competent authority in Hong Kong or any other place in which any member of the Group conducts or carries on business; or any event or series of events resulting or likely to result in any change in local, national or international financial, political, military, industrial, economic or market conditions; or any change in the conditions of local, national or international securities markets (including but without limitation, the imposition of any moratorium, suspension or restriction on trading in securities generally on the Stock Exchange due to exceptional financial circumstances or otherwise); or any change or development involving a prospective change in Hong Kong taxation or exchange control which will or may affect the Group or a proportion of the existing Shareholders of the Company in their capacity as such, which, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter:(1) is or will or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Group as a whole or the Rights Issue; or (2) has or will have or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the success of the Rights Issue or the level of Rights Shares taken up; or (3) makes it inadvisable or inexpedient for the Company to proceed with the Rights Issue; or there comes to the notice of the Underwriter: any matter or event showing any of the representations, warranties and undertakings made by PIL and the Company was, when given, untrue or misleading or as having been breached in any respect; or any breach by any of the other parties to the Underwriting Agreement of any of their respective obligations or undertakings under the Underwriting Agreement or under any of the PIL Letter of Undertaking, Option Undertakings or the Sub-underwriting Letter, then and in any such case the Underwriter may, upon giving notice to the Company and PIL, terminate the Underwriting Agreement with immediate effect.

倘发生下列事件，包销商可于最后终止时间前任何时间终止其根据包销协议之责任：以下情况将会出现、发生、存在或生效：香港或本集团任何成员公司经营或从事业务所在任何其他地方之法院或其他主管机关颁布任何新法律或法规，或更改现行法律或法规，或有关法律或法规之诠释或应用有变；或发生任何事件或连串事件导致或可能导致本地、国家或国际金融、政治、军事、工业、经济或市况有变；或本地、国家或国际证券市场之状况有变（包括但不限于因特殊金融状况或其他原因而暂时禁止、暂停或限制港交所之整体证券交易）；或香港税务或外汇管制有变或出现可能导致变动之事态发展，而将会或可能对本集团或本公司部份现有股东产生影响，而包销商合理认为上述情况：(1)会或将会或可能会对本集团整体之业务或财务状况或供股有重大不利影响；或(2)经已或将会或可能会对供股之成功或供股股份之认购数量有重大不利影响；或(3)令本公司进行供股变得不智或不宜时；或包销商得悉：任何事情或事件显示太平船务及本公司所作出之任何陈述、保证及承诺于作出时在任何方面属失实或构成误导或遭违反；或包销协议之任何其他订约方违反彼等各自根据包销协议或任何太平船务承诺函、购股权承诺或分包销函件之任何责任或承诺，而在此情况下，包销商可向本公司及太平船务发出通知即时终止包销协议。

Since the reform and opening up, the government has carried on a lot of reform and exerted great effect on the economic and social development, which enlightens the author to set forth the opinion of"social economic person"and probe into the government's"social economic person"function under the socialism market economy and further analyze the government function transformation, based on the study angle of view related to the research fruits of Politics, Economics, Law and Economic philosophy etc. and the hypothesis of"economic person"in Economics and the government as a macroscopic pacificator.

改革开放以来，政府进行的政府体制改革及政府在经济社会发展中发挥的作用启发作者运用政治学、经济学、法学、经济哲学等学科的研究成果，本文以经济学中的"经济人"假设及政府作为宏观层次的调控者为研究视角，提出"社会经济人"的观点，探求社会主义市场经济中政府的"社会经济人"功能，并进一步分析政府职能转变。

The author thinks that in the east economic area,the industrial structure supererogation has distinct efficiency of technological progress;in the mid economic area,the development of secondary industry has relatively strong effect on economy scale;in the west economic area,the transferring of rural surplus-labor can effectively enlarge the economic scale.

文章认为东部地区在现阶段，产业结构的高度化具有明显的技术进步的效率，应加快高新技术产业发展的步伐；中部地区应强调第二产业，特别是工业的发展，工业的发展在现阶段具有较强的规模效应；西部地区农村剩余劳动力的转移，能够有效地扩大经济总规模。

Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, taking agriculture structure's change, non-agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural residents' alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic development's influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid economic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty-reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non-agriculture employment and non-governmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素，以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素，以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素，撇开观念和制度变迁，运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法，对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明，经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力，收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应，同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。

Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, taking agriculture structure"s change, non-agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural residents" alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic developments influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid economic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty-reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non-agriculture employment and non-governmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素，以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素，以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素，撇开观念和制度变迁，运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法，对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明，经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力，收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应，同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。

To fulfil the"setting up market regulations"function, the government usually applies legal means, administrative means and preceptoral means; to fulfil the"adjusting distribution of incomes"function, the government mainly employs legal means and economic means, while occasionally uses political means and administrative means when necessary; to fulfil the "maintaining macro economic stability"function, the government mainly makes use of economic means and administrative means though legal means also can not be ignored; when the"coordinating external economic relations"function is carried out, the role of political means is very prominent, the effect of administrative means is very outstanding while the ability of economic means is relatively limited.

其意义主要表现在：（1）严格科学的绩效评估能够造就高效的政府，高效的政府才更与市场经济相合；（2）严格科学的绩效评估能够将控制政府行为过程的权力客观化，从而有利于提高政府工作的效率；（3）严格科学的绩效评估能够预先设定政府管理经济行为的方向，从而有利于保证政府政策制定的科学性；（4）严格科学的绩效评估体系能够不断纠正政府经济职能执行过程中的偏差，从而有利于保证政策实施过程的正确性。

The contribution of modern human capital theory to economic growth theory is that it offered a satisfactory answer as to the differences of economic growth rate among countries. This theory considers that the investment on human capital and reserve of human capital is necessary to long and steady economic growth of every country because the human capital is not only ordinary production factor, but also can improve other production factors' efficiency, and can produce complementary effect to other production factor. And it can make the consume market bigger by producing themselves and re-producing themselves, thus raise economic growth rate.

现代人力资本理论对经济增长理论的贡献在于，它为认识各国经济增长率的差异提供了一个比较令人满意的解释，认为人力资本投资和积累是一国经济保持长期稳定发展的必要条件，因为人力资本不但具有一般生产要素的作用，而且也具有促使其他生产要素提高效率的功能，同时对其他生产要素具有互补效应，还可以通过自身的生产和再生产促进消费市场的扩大从而促进经济的增长。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。