查询词典 easement curve

This paper establishes cubic spline function, analyzes subsection curve function and curve slope and curvature, at last decides to place the curve especial points which can be obtain easement curve length and other line parameters, such as the ZH point (end of line and beginning of transition curve), the HY point (end of transition curve and beginning of circular curve), the QZ point, the YH point (end of circular curve and beginning of transition curve), the HZ point (end of transition curve and beginning of line).

针对公路平面线形的8种组合类型，其线形元素特征则由最基本的直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线组成的特点，解析三次样条函数模型，得分段曲线函数、曲线斜率、曲率，从而确定曲线特征点（直缓ZH点、缓圆HY点、曲中QZ点、圆缓YH点、缓直HZ点）位置，进而得到曲线缓和曲线长度及其他线形参数。

In this paper, a region approximation idea that means using a "fat curve" with a width to approximate the offset curve is proposed, and a complete set of algorithms to approximate offset curve using disk Bézier curve are given and implemented. In the algorithms, the optimal and uniform approximate curve of the offset curve as the central curve of the Disk Bézier curve is found by using Remez method, and then the upper optimal and uniform approximation principle is proposed to compute the error radius function of the Disk Bézier curve. Thus, the whole Disk Bézier curve can be obtained. In the end of this paper, the approximate effect of the Disk Bézier curve is not only analyzed and assessed, but also some specific examples are provided.

提出用一条带宽度的"胖曲线"来逼近上述等距曲线的区域逼近思想，并建立与实现了圆域Bézier曲线等距逼近的整套算法，包括应用Remez方法求出等距曲线的最佳一致逼近曲线作为圆域Bézier曲线的中心曲线，提出上控最佳一致逼近的原理求出圆域Bézier曲线的误差半径函数，以及确定整条圆域Bézier曲线，最后还对该圆域Bézier逼近的效果做了分析和考核，并给出了一些具体实例。

This paper narrates the theory method to determine measuring point s in the ubiety of center of road of first easement curve segment,circle curve segment and second easement curve segment,gives the source program of PC-E500 computer and explains data format in it.

讲述判定测点在道路中线第一缓和曲线段、圆曲线段、第二缓和曲线段的位置关系的理论方法，给出相应的PC-E500源程序，并对数据格式进行说明。

Article 168 The holder of the servient tenement has the right to rescind the easement contract in case an easement holder is under any of the following circumstances, and the easement shall be terminated

第一百六十八条地役权人有下列情形之一的，供役地权利人有权解除地役权合同，地役权消灭

Article 37 If the parties concerned apply for easement registration after the easement is created on the land, the obligee of servient tenement and the obligee of dominant tenement shall submit the land right certificate, the easement contract and other relevant certification material to the administrative department of land and resources.

第三十七条在土地上设定地役权后，当事人申请地役权登记的，供役地权利人和需役地权利人应当向国土资源行政主管部门提交土地权利证书和地役权合同等相关证明材料。

Article 46 If the parties concerned apply for registration after the land use right on which the easement has been created is transferred, the obligee of servient tenement and the obligee of dominant tenement shall apply for alteration registration of the easement upon the strength of the easement contract as altered, the land right certificate and other relevant certification material.

第四十六条已经设定地役权的土地使用权转移后，当事人申请登记的，供役地权利人和需役地权利人应当持变更后的地役权合同及土地权利证书等相关证明材料，申请办理地役权变更登记。

If the easement registration meets the requirements, the administrative department of land and resources shall record down relevant items stipulated in the easement contract on the land registers and the land right certificates for servient tenement and dominant tenement, and keep the easement contract in the land parcel archives of servient tenement and dominant tenement.

符合地役权登记条件的，国土资源行政主管部门应当将地役权合同约定的有关事项分别记载于供役地和需役地的土地登记簿和土地权利证书，并将地役权合同保存于供役地和需役地的宗地档案中。

Based on the arc length formulae of the parallel to the easement curve and its property, this paper gives the parameter equations of the parallel to the easement curve taking the arc length itself as variable.

基于缓和曲线平行线弧长公式及其性质，给出了缓和曲线平行线以其自身弧长为变量的参数方程。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。