查询词典 earth-retaining wall

First of all text review know clearly reinforced earth develop history, the point of the introduce know clearly geotextile reinforcement stuff very reinforced earth, the collapse mode of the summarize geotextile reinforced earth breast wall,anslyses actuality of design philosophy and calculation method in the reinforced earth, both indicate they respective point and open question.

首先本文回顾了加筋土的发展历史，介绍了土工布加筋材料及其加筋土的特点，总结了土工布加筋土挡土墙的破坏形式，并分析了加筋土的设计理论和计算方法的现状，指出了它们各自的特点和存在的问题。

Based on the balance of forces acting on interior earth fill of a counterfort structure, this paper proposes a theoretical calculation method of earth pressure on each member (including wall slab, counterfort and bottom slab) when the earth fill behind structure is in the condition of active critical equilibrium.

本文从扶壁结构填土的力平衡条件出发，提出了当建筑物后背填土处于主动极限平衡状态或弹性静止状态时作用在各构件上土压力的理论计算方法。

The approaches used for seepage prevention of earth dam usually include concrete anti-seepage wall, high-pressure gunite grouting, split grouting, anti-seepage wall of flush-grab sleeve wells and geomembrane.

病险土坝坝体防渗加固处理，通常可选用混凝土防渗墙、高压喷射灌浆、劈裂灌浆、冲抓套井防渗墙、土工膜防渗等措施。

However, most of the distribution of the earth pressure behind the flexible wall is of "R-shape" when the flexible wall experiencing "drum-shape "movement. Besides, the friction between the flexible wall and the soil is active during "drum-shape" movement, which decreases the deformation of the wall, lowers the application point of the resultant force and makes the development of the plastic in soil mass slow down.

研究结果表明，鼓型变位下柔性挡墙墙后土压力分布形式基本上为R字型；此外，墙土摩擦作用使墙体变位量变小，土压力系数降低，土压力合力作用点下降，塑性应变发展缓慢，从而提高墙体安全度。

Circular and catenary always represent the shapes of minor principal stress soil arch between two parallel walls, but which shape should be used in the calculation of active earth pressure on two parallel walls remains disputed. Considering fully developed wall friction or partially developed wall friction, circular and catenary, the two shapes of minor principal stress soil arch between two parallel walls are theoretically analyzed. According to the shapes of soil arch, the coefficients of earth pressure corresponding to different angle of internal friction and that of wall friction are obtained, and the formula of active earth pressure on two parallel walls is derived.

鉴于计算平行墙间侧土压力时关于土体小主应力拱形的选择尚存在争议，考虑墙土摩擦角充分发挥和部分发挥两种情况，对平行墙间土体小主应力圆弧拱和悬链线拱分别进行了分析，得到了对应于不同内摩擦角和墙土摩擦角的侧上压力系数，以及平行墙间侧上压力的理论公式。

A tunneling machine for producing large tunnels in soft rock or wet, clayey, unconsolidated or bouldery earth by simultaneously detaching the tunnel core by thermal melting a boundary kerf into the tunnel face and forming a supporting excavation wall liner by deflecting the molten materials against the excavation walls to provide, when solidified, a continuous wall supporting liner, and detaching the tunnel face circumscribed by the kerf with powered mechanical earth detachment means and in which the heat required for melting the kerf and liner material is provided by a compact nuclear reactor.

&…一个在软岩石，或湿的、粘土状的、疏松的，或巨砾泥土中挖掘隧道的隧洞掘进机，用先进的以上升暖气流进行隧道核心分离，将边界切口熔入隧道面，同时通过使偏倚在隧道壁上的熔融物料在凝固时提供一个连续墙来支持衬垫，形成一个支持挖掘的墙壁；破碎在切口周围划了界限的隧道核心-用有动力的机械土地分离的方法，在隧道核心中，需要如此操作的热力以及衬垫物料由一个小型的核反应堆提供……&

Through the comparative analysis of the earth pressure calculated by the different calculation methods, it is known that when the earth pressure behind the abutment of the integral abutment bridge under the action of rising temperatures is calculated, it is not proper to use the m method to calculate the resistance coefficients of the abutment back wall and column earth while the resistance coefficient of the abutment back wall earth can be calculated by the Broms method. It is proper that the resistance coefficients of the earth of the abutment and pier piles should be considered by the p-y curve.

通过对不同方法计算的台后土压力的对比分析，得知：在计算升温引起的整体式桥台桥梁台后土压力时，桥台背墙及台柱土的水平抗力系数计算采用m法是不适合的；桥台背墙后填土的水平抗力系数可采用Broms法计算；土对台桩及墩桩侧的水平抗力系数按p-y曲线来考虑是适合的。

The Broms method, m method and p-y curve method are respectively used to calculate the horizontal resistance coefficient of the filled earth behind the abutment back wall, the m method and p-y curve method are used to calculate the resistance coefficients of the earth around the abutment column and at the sides of the abutment and pier piles. The TDV software is used to simulate the restraint of the earth to the piles ends.

分别采用Broms法、m法及p-y曲线法计算桥台背墙后填土的水平抗力系数；采用m法及p-y曲线法计算台柱土的水平抗力系数和台桩、墩桩侧土的水平抗力系数；采用TDV软件模拟土对桩端的约束作用。

Considering the progressive rupture mechanisms in backfill of different movement modes, the modified Coulombs solutions of active earth pressure were used to calculate the lateral earth pressures, the total lateral forces and their applied points. Comparisons of the calculated results with observations from model tests show that the prdposed methods can provide good predictions of earth pressures for different wall movement modes.

同时，根据不同位移模式下墙后填土渐进破坏的特点，对库仑土压力计算方法进行不同的修正，并引入摩擦角与位移之间的关系，得到不同墙体位移模式下任意位移时挡土墙上水平土压力强度大小、分布，水平土压力合力大小及合力作用点。

Every pulse-beat is in exact time with the cricket's chant,and the tickings of the death watch in the wall.I make it my business to extract from nature whatever nutriment she can furnish me,though at the risk of endless iteration.I milk the sky and the earth.

Every脉冲谐波，击败与板球号子的确切时间，并在wall.I使我的公司从自然中提取任何营养品她的死亡手表tickings我提供，但在无休止的iteration.I牛奶的天空和大地的风险。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。