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"Indochina" as a name was proposed for the region in the early 19th century by Scottish poet and orientalist John Leyden, because it lay between India and China -- and perhaps because it had in its early history been dominated by those superpowers.

印度支*那的名字是19世纪初的西方人起的，因为它位于印度和中国之间，而且她的历史和文化深受这两个大国的影响。中国也曾被称为"远东"——Far East， Middle East都是相对于西方人的地理位置。

The early stage of me tamorphism happened before deformation in the upper mantle at about 60-70km. Then metagabbro emplaced rapidly at about 40 km by diapirism and perhaps amalgamated with cool subducted oceanic crust. After that, rapid cooling retrograde metam orphism occurred. Early rapid ocean spreading was constrained because subduction appeared. Therefore, metagabbro continued to uplift under the slow extension. At last, it obducted and thrusted to outcrop on the surface.

变形前的早期变质可能发生在60～70km处的上地幔，然后变质辉长岩快速"底辟"构造侵位，上升至约40km深处，可能与俯冲的冷洋壳并置，发生快速降温退变反应；因俯冲作用的开始，抑制了洋盆快速扩张，变质辉长岩在减速伸展环境下继续抬升减压；后期又由于仰冲推覆，最终出露地表。

In the Triassic-early Jurassic, the emplacement mechanism of monzonitic granite and orthoclase granite is dominated by tectonic extension and the diapirism is strong. The strong balloon swelling is dominant and tectonic extension is subordinate during the emplacement mechanism of early Jurassic alkali granite.

晚三迭世－早侏罗世二长、正长花岗岩体就位过程中构造扩展机制起主导作用，岩浆底辟作用也较强；早侏罗世碱性花岗岩体岩浆就位过程中以强力的气球膨胀作用为主，构造扩展机制为辅。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

Results (1) Osteitis and destruction of end-plate showed long T1 and long T2.(2) Anterior and lateral abscess had long T1 and long T2 presenting even and structure-less signal.(3) The intervertebral discs showed normal or only degeneration at the early stage, and destroyed at later stage.(4) With Gd-DTPA enhancement, fibrotic granulation around abscess and destroyed area was well demonstrated.(5) Abscess in the bone and/or paraspinal abscess, destruction of end-plate were the important evidence for early diagnosis.

结果 (1)椎体骨炎及终板破坏呈长T1长T2信号，(2)椎旁或椎前冷脓肿呈长T1长T2均匀无结构信号，且上下跨越范围较大，(3)早期椎间盘信号正常或只出现退变，晚期则被破坏，(4)Gd-DTPA增强扫描可清楚显示冷脓肿周围纤维肉芽组织及椎管内侵犯，(5)骨内小脓肿和/或椎旁脓肿、椎体终板破坏是MRI诊断早期脊柱结核的重要依据。

Result:all the cases were diagnosed as early anfh by x-ray film in 35 sites,stage i showed osteoporosis and osteosclerosis in 15 sites,stage ii showed osteosclerosis and cystic hyalomere in 20 sites.56 cases of early anfh were discovered by ct in 43 sites.stage i stelliform sign distortion and osteoporosis and osteosclerosis in 17 sites,stage ii showed meniscus sign was 26 sites.

结果：全部患者x线平片诊断早期anfh共35个部位，其中ⅰ期占15个，x线表现为骨质疏松及骨硬化；ii期20个，表现为骨硬化和囊状低密度区。ct发现早期anfh共43个部位，其中i期占17个，表现为组成骨小梁星芒结构消失，骨质疏松变和骨硬化；ii期26个，表现为囊状低密度区及骨硬化。

Ust show your lingerie ,no hesitate! It is a overwhelming tride today and yestoday.Early as in 1920s,bigstars in hoolywood had been brave enough to wear their underwear out.In the early 1980,a bold inventional luxurious wind blew,a batch of leading designers began to blur the border between underwear and outerwear.since then ,"inner wear out worn" became a fashion trides.Jean-Paul Caultier and Vivienne Westwood are the leadership of the"inner wear out worn" trides.They made inner wears part of the enticing overclothes smartly.When the big star Madonna wtin uncanny tight corsets and menacing conical bra tops sang "like a Virgin","Material Girl",she added fuel to the fire of the "inner wear out worn" style. On the 1991Gana film festval, the world was marvelled by the Madonna with white silk tuck in blouse and tight longs.

ean Paul Caultier 和Vivienne Westwood是"内衣外穿"风潮的领军人物，他们巧妙地将女性内衣变成极具诱惑性的外衣的一部分，而歌坛巨星Madonna当年穿着复古胸衣马甲高唱"Like a Virgin"、"Material Girl"的惊世骇俗的形象更对内衣外穿的开放式性感着装风格起到了推波助澜的作用。1991年嘎纳影展期间，Madonna又以纯白丝质内衣搭配束腿长裤出席，令世人惊艳叫绝。

Regarding to different successful ablation monitoring indicatives, patients were divided into ablation group in traditional methodand ablation group with atria pacemaking showing slow pathway conduction block as successful ablation indicative.86of groupⅰ presented junction rhythm in dischargeing 15s or early pacemade then consecutively discharged 60～90 seconds; in groupⅱ 67 patients after dischargeing 15s showed junction rhythm or after early pacemaking delayed dischargeing to 20s then stopped dischargeing.

按不同的有效消融判断指标分为传统方法消融组和以心房起搏显示慢径前传导阻滞作为有效消融指标消融组。i组86例在放电后15 s内以出现交界心律或早搏后继续放电60~90 s；ii组67例放电15 s内出现交界心律或早搏后延迟放电至20 s停止放电，以术前av1﹕1最短间期心房刺激（s1s1）显示慢径前传阻滞后停止起搏继续放电至60 s。

The generic distributions in both modern and fossil times were outlined, and their distribution center, place and time of origin and the way of dispersal were discussed. An attempt was made to discuss early differentiation, geographical radiation and morphological evolution of the family on the background of paleogeography and paleoclimatology, tracing back as far as the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary.

作者试图回到遥远的晚白垩纪和旱第三纪，从描绘桦木科植物起源和早期分化的古地理和古气候背景入手，分析了在这种背景下桦木科植物所发生的空间辐射以及植物体本身所产生的形态进化，以求得对桦木科植物起源、散布和分化作出比较合理的解释。

Among the platforms, South China, North China and Northwest China are well studied, their secondary lithofacies paleogeography units are defined on the basis of accurate quantitative data and quantitative maps, and the lithofacies paleogeography of the Early Age of the Early Cambrian can be differentiated from that of the Late Age.

华南、华北和西北地方的研究程度较高，它们的次级岩相古地理单元的划分均有确切的定量资料和定量图件为依据，是定量的，而且还能把早寒武世早期和晚期的岩相古地理划分开，其文字编述也比较深入。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。