查询词典 early stage

Although great progress has been made in clinical research of HCC in the past decades and a parial of patients with HCC who was diagnosed and treated at an early stage have survived for a long time, most of the patients are diagnosed at a very late stage with extremely poor prognosis.

虽经几十年不懈努力，肝癌临床研究取得了许多重大进展，部分肝癌病人因早期、积极和综合治疗而获得长期生存，但大部分病人预后很差，肝癌的总5年生存率仍低于5%。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

The elevated risk for Medicaid and uninsured patients being diagnosed at an advanced stage of disease was seen for cancers in all anatomic areas of the colon, the rectosigmoid junction, and rectum. However, the researchers found that Medicare patients were just as likely to be diagnosed at an early stage as individuals with private insurance.

接受医疗补助与没有保险病患，在疾病后期被诊断出来的风险上升发生于大肠、乙状直肠以及直肠所有解剖位置；然而，研究者发现接受医疗照护的病患与有私人保险的病患，一样比较容易在早期就被诊断出来。

The elevated risk for Medicaid and uninsured patients being diagnosed at an advanced stage of disease was seen for cancers in all anatomic areas of the colon, the rectosigmoid junction, and rectum. However, the researchers found that Medicare patients were just as likely to be diagnosed at an early stage as individuals with private insurance.

接受医疗补助与没有保险病患，在疾病后期被诊断出来的风险上升发生於大肠、乙状直肠以及直肠所有解剖位置；然而，研究者发现接受医疗照护的病患与有私人保险的病患，一样比较容易在早期就被诊断出来。

Resultantly, the scores of the syndromes as indicated in the cancer group were higher (Qi deficiency syndrome:37.62±16.69 vs 19.92±13.36; blood stasis syndrome:28.14±9.34 vs 12.60±8.80) than those in the non-cancer group. The incidence of the syndromes in the latter group was lower (Qi deficiency syndrome :25.7% vs 67.0%; blood stasis syndrome :21.1% vs 87.0%) than the former group.The scores of the syndromes in the late cancer stage were higher than those in the early stage, but the incidences of the diagnostic patterns for the syndromes were similar. The scores of qi deficiency were higher during chemotherapy than after or without chemotherapy, those of blood stasis were similar during, after or without chemotherapy, those of the syndromes were not different with or without radiation therapy, and those of the syndromes were reduced by the two-week Traditional Chinese medicine therapy.

结果显示癌症组的气虚分数37.62±16.69比非癌症组的19.92±13.36高；癌症组的血瘀分数28.14±9.34也比非癌症组的12.60±8.80高；非癌症组气虚证的发生率25.7%比癌症组的67.0%低；非癌症组血瘀证的发生率21.1%也比癌症组的87.0%低；癌症晚期比早期有较高的气虚和血瘀分数，但证型发生率两者相似；正在化疗中的气虚分数比曾经化疗或无化疗者高，但血瘀分数则三者相似；放疗有或无不会影响癌症患者的气虚或血瘀分数；中医治疗介入两周能减少癌症患者的气虚和血瘀分数。

Results:(1) The conchosporangia of brown yellow mutant was smaller and mature time was 15 days later than the parents. Thallus grew slowly in early stage, but average daily growth rate reached (7.50±1.18) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(2)The emerald conchocelis were easy to mature and had special developmental mode that the spherulocytes can directly develop into sporangial branchlets and conchosporangia without thick conchocelis stage. Emerald blades were low in RPE with just (6.4710±0.0184) mg/g dry mass. The thallus grew quickly, average daily growth rate reached (11.95±2.33) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(3) The conchocelis filaments of breen mutant were thin and short. Thallus grew slowly and had low contents of three phycobiliprotenin and chlorophyl.

实验进行50d。结果：(1)褐黄色突变体藻蓝蛋白和别藻蓝蛋白含量低；孢子囊枝的细胞较小，且大量形成时间比亲本晚15d；幼苗培养初期日平均生长量仅为(1.22±0.28)cm，当叶片长到60cm左右时生长优势逐步凸显，日平均生长量可达(7.50±1.18)cm；(2)翠绿色丝状体容易成熟，发育方式特殊，营养藻丝不经过藻丝加粗阶段，直接由球形细胞发育成孢子囊枝和壳孢子囊；翠绿色叶状体藻红蛋白含量低，仅有(5.5130±1.0496)mg/g；叶状体生长快速，60cm长的藻体日平均生长量高达(11.95±2.33)cm；(3)褐绿色突变体藻蓝蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白和藻红蛋白这3种色素蛋白和叶绿素的含量均较低；藻丝细胞短且细，叶状体生长速度较慢。

Mol-1 of ozone are compared to those from the control run, indicating that from the heading to mature stage contents of chlorophylls a and b as well as the total increase first and then drop, but the carotenoid content and the value of value of chl a/b keep steadily rising and declinling, respectively, there is no significant decrease in the net photosynthetic rate and stomatic conductance during the early stage of heading but their drops increase gradually with prolonged smoking time.

mol-1的O3处理下，与对照相比，从抽穗期到成熟期冬小麦叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量均呈先上升后降低的变化趋势，而类胡萝卜素的含量和Chla/b的比值则分别持续升高和下降，净光合速率和气孔导度在抽穗初期无明显下降，但是随着熏蒸时间的增加下降幅逐步变大。

No tapetal cells were formed or tapetam collapsed at very early stage in some anther chamber during the microsporogenesis; Pollen mother cells in another chamber were not developed and microspore vacuolized; Tapetum cells developed abnormally, giantized and crammed the anther chamber; Some tapetum cells developed normally, but PMCs developed abnomally, which deformed at sporogeneous stage, and then were abhensive each other and finally degenerated. Nearly no PMCs could complete the process of meiosis, and form the tetrad, leading to the failure of normal microspore development.

药室的绒毡层细胞不形成或提前解体；药室内的花粉母细胞不发育或小孢子液泡化；绒毡层细胞发育异常，出现巨型化而挤满整个药室；绒毡层细胞虽发育正常，但花粉母细胞发育异常，在造孢细胞时期即开始出现变形现象，随后发生粘连退化；绝大部分花粉母细胞不能完成正常的减数分裂过程形成四分体，导致小孢子退化。

Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson diversity index and evenness index all show similar trend of change. The diversity indexes and evenness index of zoobenthos in rice-duck farming ecosystems are higher than those in normal paddy during the early stage of rice growth, but are in the reverse trend during the later stage.

水稻各生育时期常规稻田和稻鸭共作稻田底栖动物的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数变化趋势相似，均为水稻生育前期稻鸭共作稻田的生物多样性指数和均匀度指数高于常规稻田，而后期低于常规稻田。

The total number of zoobenthos in rice-duck farming ecosystem declines remarkably during the early stage of rice growth, but almost equals that of conventional paddy at late growth stage.

水稻生育前期，稻鸭共作使底栖动物的个体总数减少较大，后期与常规稻田差异较小。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失