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(1)PAL is better entrapped by PAG with a T∶C ratio of 8∶30.(2)PAL immobilized by glutaric dialdehyde on Bio-Gel P-300 is better than by CDC.(3)The best one is the dehydration and redehydration method.(4)Immobilized and permeated PAL active yeast cells are resistant to trypsin digestion and retain its PAL activity.

(1)固定化酶活性采用T∶C比为8∶30明显高于8∶19；(2)以戊二醛将PAL固定于Bio-GelP300优于用DCD固定化的酶；(3)质脂体包被中以脱水再加水法对酶活性影响较少，脂类组成以磷脂酰胆碱：胆固醇：磷脂酰丝氨酸比值7∶2∶1最好；(4)固定化PAL活性酵母细胞能较好地抵抗人工肠液中胰蛋白酶的水解作用，亦能明显降低苯丙氨酸的浓度。

Study on the variation of PAL activities in the inoculated leaves were closely correlated with the Stylosanthes resistance against anthracnose. The expression level of PAL gene in Mineirao is higher than that in CIAT2312 after inoculation with the test of semi-quantitative RT-PCR. And PAL gene had possible function of resistance to anthracnose.

本研究通过对不同柱花草种质对炭疽病的抗性鉴定，在验证了PAL 在Mineirao 柱花草抗炭疽病方面起一定作用的基础上克隆出PAL 基因，利用半定量RT－PCR 检测该基因在两种柱花草中的差异性表达，分析表明，Mineirao 表达量高于CIAT2312 柱花草，推测出该基因与抗炭疽病有关。

The results showed that as to resistant material (R15), the activities of POD, CAT, SOD, APX increased and PAL kept stable in sheaths, in leaves the activity of POD、CAT and APX increased, SOD、PAL decreased; as to high susceptible material (478), the activities of POD and CAT increased in both sheaths and leaves, SOD increased in leaves but decreased in sheathes, both PAL and APX had no striking change.

其结果显示高耐材料R15的叶鞘中除PAL变动不大外，POD、CAT、SOD和APX活性都有不同程度的增加，其中POD活性变化最为剧烈，叶片中POD、CAT和APX表现上升，SOD、PAL表现下降；高感材料478的POD、CAT在叶片与叶鞘中均表现上升，SOD在叶片中上升、叶鞘中下降，PAL和APX均无明显变化。

If you wish to exercise your right to subscribe for all the Rights Shares specified in this PAL, you should lodge this PAL in accordance with the instructions printed herein, together with a remittance for the full amount payable on acceptance, with the Company's branch share registrar in Hong

阁下如欲行使阁下之权利认购本暂定配额通知书指定之全部供股股份，必须最迟於二零一零年一月二十六日下午四时正前，按照本通知书印备之指示将本暂定配额通知书连同接纳时须缴付之全数股款，送呈本公司之香港股份过户登

The activity of POD in Qinguan is 251% of Fuji and the activity of PAL in Qinguan is 181% of Fuji in Apple Alternaria Blotch; The activity of POD in Qinguan is 195% of Fuji and the activity of PAL in Qinguan is 209% of Fuji in Apple Leaf Brown Spot.

在斑点落叶病中，秦冠的POD活性是富士的251%，秦冠的PAL活性是富士的181%；在褐斑病中，秦冠的POD活性是富士的195%，秦冠的PAL活性是富士的209%。

PAL activity, chitinase activity, total Polyphenol content and total Flavonoids content in soybean leaves induced by the same crude toxin and race were similar, it stated that the crude toxin is an important factor which can induce resistant substances, but the induced speed and the induced intensity by the crude toxin and conidium were different. Firstly, the induced speed of crude toxin which induced PAL activity and total Flavonoids content of resistant soybean varieties was faster than speed of C.

同一生理小种的粗毒素与灰斑病菌对大豆叶片内PAL活性、总多酚类含量、总黄酮含量以及几丁质酶活性等几种生化指标均表现出相似的诱导作用，由此可推断粗毒素是诱导大豆叶片内的PAL活性、总多酚含量、总黄酮含量以及几丁质酶活性产生变化的主要生物因子，只是二者在对抗性不同的大豆品种的诱导速度及强度上存在一定的差异。

All of these aspects need to be improved.Considering the disadvantages of the two kinds of the deicers, great amounts of the science data are referred in the research experiment, by developing the main materials and the additives, a new kind of deicer: PAL is founded. Not only does PAL remain the advantages of the traditional deicer such as cheap materials and low freezing point:-43.8 C, but it has the character of CMA, low corrosion to steel and concrete.

针对上述除冰剂的缺点，本课题收集了国内外大量的相关科技文献，通过对主体物料和添加剂两方面的改善，寻找到一种新型除冰剂PAL，它既保留了传统除冰剂的优点，原料廉价易得，低冰点，可达-43.8℃；又兼有CMA的优点，对钢铁几乎无腐蚀，对混凝土无不良影响。

The changes in PAL and PO activity and in cellulose and lignin contents were studied. The results indicated that the activities in PAL and PO and contents in cellulose and lignin increased by a big margin, and the course of lignification was moved forward from shoot base to top.

结果表明：PAL和PO活性以及纤维素和木质素的含量从基部向顶部逐渐降低，呈梯形分布，木质化进程是从基部向顶部推进的；竹笋离体后，PAL和PO活性大幅度增高，纤维素和木质素含量大量增加加速了老化进程。

The result also showed that, compared with high-resistant variety PAL activity and content of total phenolate and flavoniods in the inoculated spikes of the mutants and their susceptible donors were increased significantly, which were also different within the healthy or inoculated spikes of different genotypes, yet, there was no relationship between scab-resistance and absolute value of PAL activity or content of total phenolate and flavoniods at a certain stage.

生理生化特性研究还表明，不同基因型健康穗或接种穗PAL活性、总酚及类黄酮含量存在显著差异，与材料的抗赤性无一定顺序关系。

Palygorskite was a kind of mineral hydrogen storage material with strong adsorption capacity and structural nanochannels. If we could decorate hydrogen storage metal Pd to the surface of the Pal, this compared to the undecorated Pd to the Pal, the hydrogen storage content would maybe increase.

坡缕石矿物(Palygorskite，Pal)是一种具有一定氢吸附能力的具有纳米结构孔道的矿物储氢材料，如将储氢金属钯修饰在坡缕石表面，与未经钯修饰的坡缕石相比，其储氢量有望得到进一步提高。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。