查询词典 dynasty

Bright Qing Dynasty region composition centers industry and commerce of two acting Jinan relatively, with Ming Dewang government office (Qing Dynasty strokes a courtyard) for the center, organization of space of urban economy function presents the characteristic that gives homocentric cirque shape to distributing, apparent ground is known the effect of pattern by the diplomacy inside the city, area of industry and commerce is concentrated at artery two side are mixed city gate inside and outside, the free market of agricultural products distributings at suburbs, but environment of geography of ancient city suburbs and traffic situation have very big difference, suffer its to affect on the west outskirt economy is most active, boreal outskirt is the flattest.

明清两代济南工商业区布局相对集中，以明德王府为中心，城市经济职能空间组织呈现出同心圆环状分布的特点，并明显地受到城内外交通格局的影响，工商业区密集于干道两侧和城门内外，农贸市场分布于四郊，但是古城四郊地理环境和交通形势有很大差异，受其影响西郊经济最为活跃，北郊最萧条。

The popular fiction before Song Dynasty inflected the social phenomenon, facilitated the communication of the civilian's thoughts, religious culture and Chinese culture, and was of great significance for the development of the popular fiction in Song Dynasty.

宋代之前的通俗小说反映了社会现象，促进了平民思想、宗教文化的发展和中国文化的对外传播，对通俗小说在宋代的发展也有着相当巨大的影响。

The author comes to some conclusions as follow: The Khanate of Kipchak kept the submissive relation to the house of the grand khan and supported the supreme khan of Mongol Empire in the inner politics and the policy to the outside, which gave certain supports to the early communication in the Mongol Yuan dynasty; The Khanate of Kipchak should account for the stop of the communication caused by the foundation of the Khanate of Ogotai which had been supported by the Khanate of Kipchak during the period of the reign from Berke to Mangu Timur; The short-time stop of the communication was also Mongolian central government"s tragedy. The relationships of the Khanate of Kipchak to Yuan dynasty began to become normal during the course of the reign of Tuda Mangu ,Tula-buqa and Toqatai khan, in which the Khanate of Kipchak gave certain devotions to "peace" of the Mongol Khanates. Their relations had been best after the separation of Mongol Empire during the time of ozbeg and Janibeg"s reign which was. the rush hour of our economic and cultural intercourses with the Khanate of Kipchak and other west countries. The development of the relationships to Egypt accelerated the intercourses between this two countries, which indirectly widened the ways of the Sino-Arab communication in the economy and cultures. The relations to Ire Khanate had been very bad for a long time. This stopped the convergence of the Steppe Silk Roads and the Oasis Silk Roads. In other side, this helped the intercourses between Ire Khanate and Christian Europe.

本文认为，蒙古帝国时期，无论在内政还是外交方面，钦察汗国都维护着蒙古大汗的权威，保持着与蒙古大汗廷的臣属关系，这为蒙元早期中西经济文化交流需要的条件做出了一定贡献；别儿哥至忙哥帖木儿统治时期，钦察汗国应对因窝阔台汗国的崛起而导致的中西交通的阻断负一定责任，但这同时也是蒙古中央政府的悲哀；脱脱蒙哥至脱脱统治时期，两国关系开始逐渐恢复，钦察汗国为蒙古诸汗国的&约和&贡献了自己的力量；月即别和札尼别统治时期是两国关系的最密切时期，也是双方经济文化交流和中西交通的高峰期；钦察汗国与埃及关系的发展，一定程度地拓宽了中阿经济文化交流的渠道；钦察汗国与伊利汗国关系恶化和长期的紧张，一方面阻碍了草原丝路与绿洲丝路的交汇，另一方面促进了伊利汗国与欧洲的经济文化交流。

Through the study on the applied styles of Han dynasty, the aim is to understand thoroughly the complex mix up between the literary styles and applied, styles, and to enrich our understanding about the literature of Han dynasty, to largen our view about the history of ancient styles and the history of Chinese literary criticism.

通过对汉代应用文文体形态的研究，其目的在于更深入地理解中国古代文学文体与应用文文体之间复杂的交融关系，丰富我们对汉代文学的整体认识，拓宽文体史和文学批评史的研究视野。

Compared with the Qing Dynasty "Sinixization""Confuicianism" were discussed, this paper described the process as "Manchu"s Mongolization, which also is the state system of the Qing Dynasty Mongolia, the specific content of the Mongols letter with the Tibetan Buddhist reflected in the Qing state ideology, Royal spiritual life.

比照关于清朝、满族&汉化&、&儒化&等讨论，本文称这个建构过程为&满洲蒙化&，即清朝国体上的蒙古化，具体内涵是蒙古人信持的西藏佛教体现在清朝国家意识形态、皇家精神生活上。

In my opinion, the greatest achievement of this discussion is that, for the first time that the change of dynasty from "Mukden carriage" political mythology to become a "living thing in the world is being" political ethics, which is the Song Dynasty the concept of a history major step forward.

9在我看来，这场讨论的最大收获就在于，它第一次将王朝的更迭由&奉天承运&的政治神话变成了&居天下之正&的政治伦理问题，这是宋代史学观念的一个重大进步。

Their music from "Dynasty poetry" advocated by the close of the Han Dynasty music lyrics, such as the woman was harsh and negative outrightly ruled out the possibility of heart men "have-en," wrote the women's steadfast love of the "evil "The Curse of the ruling class to write a war of aggression launched by the" South war "song, original folk songs are all over.

它们的乐曲，从《乐府诗集》所收的汉代鼓吹乐的歌词来看，如写女子与无情无义的负心男人决绝的《有所恩》，写女子坚贞不渝的爱情的《上邪》，写诅咒统治阶级发动侵略战争的《战城南》等曲，原都是各地的民歌。

Don't call me knight for my lack of experience.I think it's the spear of Qing forces style in mid and early Qing dynasty.Getting in Kangba can't judge it's produced in Kangba.Since mid and early Qing dynasty,Qing government sent forces to pacificate Kangba district,the war had never ended.And there's Qing forces' weaponry left there is common.I have two similar ones,which one is 63cm long,and another is 66cm long.

功力不到勿称在下大侠，窃认为此乃清中早期的清军制式枪头，得自康巴不能断定产自康巴，清中早期清政府派军平定康巴藏区时大小战役不曾间断，有清军军备遗留当地实属正常不过，相似之物在下也有两件，一器长63CM，另一器长66CM。

The sage of Confucius take charge of ancient knowledge,and start the learning of future,he not only carry on the essence of eousness and music civilization that laid down by Zhou dynasty,whatmore,he made it spread all over the world.Developing the thought of tackling problem in a comprensive way which set up by Zhou dynasty,sticking the ethics compared with politics and penality,putting forward the politic tactics through three steps to make people rich populous intelligent.

孔子以&天纵之圣&，&继往圣，开来学&，不仅全面继承了周初开创的&礼乐&文明的真精神，更使之在社会领域全面下移；使周初创立的&礼乐政刑&综合为治的思想得到进一步发展，突出了德教之于政刑的优先地位，提出了&庶之&一&富之&一&教之&的为政三部曲。

After the Wei Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty,with the development of economy and culture of the feudal society,sports in folk customs on national rites gradually turned into recreatively activities in sensonal folk customsthe change was ...

魏晋以后，随着封建社会经济、文化的不断发展，各民族礼仪民俗中的体育，逐渐转为岁时民俗中的娱乐活动(少数民族聚居区这种变化较晚)。

Those who loved reading were obliged to send for their books from England; the members of the junto had each a few

那些喜欢看书的人就得从英国购书，讲读俱乐部的的成员每人都有几本。

Three fourths of the earth's surface is covered with water.

地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。