查询词典 dynamics

Calculate Lyapunov spectrum of series of R-R intervals and R-wave peaks with different physiological and pathological states. On the basis of Lyapunov spectrum, first propose the concept of Rate of Convergency-Divergency which can judge dynamics characters of the heart by both convergency and divergency.

计算了不同生理病理状态下动态心电图中RR间期和R波峰序列的Lyapunov指数谱，并以此为基础首次提出了收敛发散比的概念，它可以从收敛和发散两个方面衡量心脏系统的动力学特征。

Using established dynamics model, the author has explained the genesis of numerous dolichos lablab limestone and siliceous limestone in the two growing stages of southern China, i.e. carbonates developing stages (Donggangling stage of middle Devonian and Changxing stage of late Permian). Because numerous carbonate rocks have been produced on the platform, at the same time, it is one of ignored material sources that numerous carbonate lime-mud have been transported from platform to basin.

运用所建立的动力学模型对中国南方两个重要的成礁期，即生物碳酸盐发育期(中泥盆世东岗岭和晚二叠世长兴期)，台盆内大量扁豆状灰岩和硅质灰岩的成因做了解释，因为台地上大量碳酸盐生产的同时，由台地向盆地输送的大量碳酸盐灰泥是盆地内的一个不可忽略的物质来源。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

This new bit,with short bit profile shallow inner cone and double cutter structure,was designed considering the dynamics balance.

该PDC钻头采用短剖面形状，特殊双重切削布齿结构，又对钻头进行了力平衡设计，把钻头的侧向力减到最小，增加了钻头工作时的稳定性。

Considering the mean square of the dynamics longitudinal force on the drawgear as an object function, and considering the rigid impact probability as a constraint condition, the optimizing software named TTCFDOS (Tractor-Trailer Combinations Flexible Drawing Optimization System) has been developed.

在对上述确定性参数系统进行频域分析的基础上，以牵引架上动态纵向力的均方值为评价指标和目标函数，以刚性冲击概率为约束条件，开发了挂接车辆柔性牵引优化设计软件系统TTCFDOS，对挂接车辆的柔性牵引参数进行了优化设计，获得了与挂接车辆经常行驶工况相对应的优化柔性牵引参数

When the flexible drawgear is used, the peak values both of the dynamics longitudinal force and of its instantaneous PSD have decreased largely, and the distribution status of the instantaneous PSD along both the time axles and the frequency axles have been improved. So the working stability of the tractor-trailer combinations braking process would been improved when the optimized flexible drawgear was used.

仿真分析和试验结果均表明，使用柔性牵引装置后，牵引架动态纵向力峰值及其瞬时功率谱的峰值有了大幅度的降低，动态纵向力瞬时功率谱密度沿时间轴和频率轴的能量分布得到了改善，这说明使用柔性牵引装置后有利于提高挂接车辆制动工况的工作稳定性。

A bstract: Load Identify has always been one of the important aspects in dynamics. This paper gives us a new way to identify one point dynamic load which is act on a sheet. The method is based on the modal theory and Duhamel integral. Result obtained from a simulation indicates that the method is simple and easy to operate especially when it is used to identify transient load.

载荷识别一直是系统动力学研究领域重要的一方面，本文以平面薄板结构为例，基于模态叠加理论，从 Duhamel积分出发，考察无限自由度系统在单点激励动载荷作用下的载荷识别问题，本文提出的方法具有简单、易操作等特点，通过仿真分析，其对于瞬态激励有比较好的识别精度。

Other effective exercises include the Auto Up/Down, which gradually speeds up and slows down the metronome, and the DynaMeter, which shows your stroke dynamics on the screen.

其他有效的练习模式，包括自动增减速功能，它可以在练习当中，慢慢地调节节拍器的速度。力度测试功能，可以将您打击的力度，实时地显示在屏幕上。

A novel optimal robot dynamics identification strategy was present through analyzing the characteristics of nonlinear dynamic friction at the joints.

通过分析关节的非线性摩擦力的特点，提出了一种新颖的机器人动力学模型识别途径。

And that's why we need to continue to understand the dynamics of financial crisis better.

这是为什么我们需要继续对金融危机的成因做更深刻的了解。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。