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Capric betaine was prepared through ammonolysis of α-chlorododecanoic acid with trimethylamine. The participation effect of the neighboring carboxyl group of α-CDA on dynamics and thermodynamics of the reaction was investigated.

以α-氯代十二酸与三甲胺的氨解反应制备α-癸基甜菜碱，研究了α-CDA在与三甲胺氨解反应中邻位羧基对反应动力学和热力学的影响。

But I didn't start out by thinking about the evolutionary dynamics of sociality and the amplification of collective action.

但是，我不先考虑社会性的进化动力学并扩大集体的作用。

A system synthesis is proposed herein for the study of nonlinear dynamics and control of AMT automatic clutches.

本文提出以系统综合的方法来研究AMT自动离合器的非线性动力学与控制。

By considering the trait of the artery and anabranch of the Three-Gorges reservoir and analyzing the environmental elements influencing the growth of the algae, we improved on thenutrition dynamic model of the algae"s growth, carried on computer numerical value simulating on the evolvement process of the eutrophication of the Wujiang River, the Hanjiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir by cell mapping algorithm and revealed the dynamics action and mutation forms in the process of the valleys" algae blooms and the relationship between the major elements influencing the algaes growth and the model surge function.

本文结合三峡水库干、支流水体环境特点，通过对影响流域水体藻类生长的环境因素进行分析，改进藻类生长营养动力学模型，并利用胞映射算法对乌江、汉江和库区流域富营养化演化性态进行了计算机数值模拟和仿真分析，揭示流域水华发生过程的动力学行为、混沌性态和流域水质中主要藻类生长控制因子与模型振荡函数间的关系。

In this paper, the overall design scheme of one assault rifle prototype with double cyclic systems and variable firing rate is illuminated in brief and the related analytical models of one DOF and two DOF by the basic theory of dynamics of multi-rigid-body system is established. The calculating analogue program in VB computer language for analyzing the movement regularities of floating body of the assault rifle prototype with some universal property and function of man-machine conversation is completed. The comparison between the calculating results and the experimental results is conducted also.

本文对某步枪双循环变射频发射原理样机方案进行了简单的说明，应用多刚体系统动力学基本理论建立了原理样枪的一自由度和二自由度动力学分析模型，用VB编写了具有一定通用性和人机对话功能的自动机运动规律分析计算程序，并将计算结果与试验结果进行了比较，验证了数理模型的正确性。

Studying the chemical balance,energy balance and material balance in the gasification process and probing into the interaction in the gasification process and law of changing offer a theoretical foundation for gasification control. Through the materialization nature of coal, the gasification characteristics of the deoxidize zone are mainly studied (the dynamics characteristics and chemical characteristics). Probing into coz deoxidize mechanism ?establishes the theoretical foundation for the proposition of mark gas;the Principle to adjust and control temperature and applying methods is studied;the physical and mathematical models of underground gasification are set up;A temperature field in the district of gasification is set up and the instance analysis of computer analogue simulation machine has been carried out.

本文通过探讨"三带"基本特征，进而对煤炭地下气化的过程稳定进行研究；研究气化过程中的化学平衡、能量平衡及物料平衡，探讨气化过程中各组分之间的相互关系及变化规律，为气化调控提供理论依据；通过煤炭的物化性质，重点研究还原带的气化特征，分析探讨还原机理，为标志气体的提出奠定理论基础；研究以标志气体为核心的调控升温气化原理及实施方法；建立地下气化的物理模型与数学模型；建立气化盘区温度场，并进行计算机模拟仿真的实例分析。

The article uses the order of magnitude comparison method and method of analogue to analyze the physical attribute of granular sludge and gas-liquid mixing fluid under gravitational field, the triphase flowing space and dynamics conditions in the main reaction zone, especially the granular sludge's space density, fluid state and the mass transfer state of the corresponding fluid.

本文采用数量级比较法和类比法近似分析了重力场下颗粒污泥及气液混合流体的物理属性，利用在主反应区三相的流动空间和动力学条件，尤其是颗粒污泥的空间密度、流态及对应流体的传质状况。

Spacecraft attitude dynamics and the analytic and numerical methods for studying chaotic motion in engineering systems are respectively surveyed.

概述了航天器姿态动力学的研究内容和研究工程系统中混沌运动常用的解析和数值方法。

Two different methods of analytic dynamics are employed to deduce the math model of slight vibration of the motorcycle when it is changing speed.

本文用解析动力学的两种不同方法，推导出了摩托车变速行驶时微振动的数学模型。

Methods\ A group of equations are obtained on the basis of rigid body dynamics and analytic geometry.

应用刚体动力学原理，在给定坐标系下建立智能雷飞行运动方程，通过空间解析几何方法获得智能雷扫描运动方程。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。