查询词典 dynamics

Abstract］ Objective For the purpose of scientific evaluation and improvement on unreasonable parameter of viral inactivation,the dynamics curve of time corresponding to effect by given viral inactivation factor treated to blood plasma product were analyzed.Methods Aimed at vesicular stomatitis virus, sindbis virus, human immunodeficiency virus, polioviruses, pseudorabies virus,encephalon-yocarditis virus; validate data of viral inactivated on pasteurization of albumin, human rabies immunoglobulin with pH 4, human immunoglobulin and human hepatitis B immunoglobulin for intravenous injection with pH 4/pasteurization,treatment on human fibrinogen and human coagulation factor Ⅷ with solvent/detergent and vapor heating at 100 ℃30 min were systemic regularized respectively.The mean and standard deviation also coefficient of variation for virus survival titer in different time were stated, dynamics curve of virus inactivation were made and analyzed.

目的 分析血液制品特定灭活因子的时效动力学曲线，科学性地评价与改进不合理的病毒灭活参方法系统性整理针对水疱性口炎病毒、黄热病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒、伪狂犬病毒、脑心肌炎病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒，人血白蛋白采用巴氏消毒法，狂犬病人免疫球蛋白采用低pH常温孵放法，静注人免疫球蛋白、静注人乙肝免疫球蛋白采用低pH/巴氏消毒法；人纤维蛋白原、人凝血因子Ⅷ采用有机溶剂/去污剂与干热法灭活病毒的验证资料，统计3批样品取样点的残余病毒滴度均值、标准差与变异系数，制作灭活病毒动力曲线图并进行分析。

Abstract］ objective for the purpose of scientific evaluation and improvement on unreasonable parameter of viral inactivation,the dynamics curve of time corresponding to effect by given viral inactivation factor treated to blood plasma product were analyzed.methods aimed at vesicular stomatitis virus, sindbis virus, human immunodeficiency virus, polioviruses, pseudorabies virus,encephalon-yocarditis virus; validate data of viral inactivated on pasteurization of albumin, human rabies immunoglobulin with ph 4, human immunoglobulin and human hepatitis b immunoglobulin for intravenous injection with ph 4/pasteurization,treatment on human fibrinogen and human coagulation factor ⅷ with solvent/detergent and vapor heating at 100 ℃30 min were systemic regularized respectively.the mean and standard deviation also coefficient of variation for virus survival titer in different time were stated, dynamics curve of virus inactivation were made and analyzed.results human albumin pasteurization inactivated vsv and sindbis virus,hrig low ph inactivated vsv and sindbis virus,hrig low ph inactivated hiv virus,ivig low ph/pasteurization inactivated hiv virus,ivig low ph inactivated hiv virus,hbig low ph/pasteurization inactivated vsv,sindbis and polio virus.conclusion suggestion about improvement on unreasonable parameter and standard of virus inactivation is made,cultivate target virus directly from final product by appropriate cell or method to monitoring viral safety of blood plasma product is advanced.

目的 分析血液制品特定灭活因子的时效动力学曲线，科学性地评价与改进不合理的病毒灭活参数。方法系统性整理针对水疱性口炎病毒、黄热病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒、伪狂犬病毒、脑心肌炎病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒，人血白蛋白采用巴氏消毒法，狂犬病人免疫球蛋白采用低ph常温孵放法，静注人免疫球蛋白、静注人乙肝免疫球蛋白采用低ph/巴氏消毒法；人纤维蛋白原、人凝血因子ⅷ采用有机溶剂/去污剂与干热法灭活病毒的验证资料，统计3批样品多个取样点的残余病毒滴度均值、标准差与变异系数，制作灭活病毒动力曲线图并进行分析。结果人血白蛋白巴氏灭活vsv与sindbis病毒，hrig低ph灭活vsv和sindbis病毒，hrig低ph灭活hiv病毒，ivig低ph/巴氏灭活hiv病毒，ivig低ph灭活hiv病毒，hbig低ph/巴氏灭活vsv、sindbis与polio病毒。结论建议改进病毒灭活验证标准与不合理的灭活参数；采用终产品样品通过合适细胞或方法直接培养目标病毒来有效监测血液制品的病毒安全性。

Initially, assuming that the contact between cam and tappet is"dry contart", a dynamics model of Hertzin contact stiffness and impact damping is established. Next, with dynamic load on cam—tappet pair from the model, an analysis is made both to unsteady EHD oil film in cam—tappet pair under condition of full and partial lubrtication and to wear characteristics of cam profile. then, according to the fact that the lubrication in cam—tappet contact surface is EHD lubrication, taking the interaction between stiffness and damping of unsteady EHD oil film and rigidity of solid object contact into account, a dynamics equation of valve train relating to the dynamic effect of EHD oil film is built up and solved. Consequently, a further study is made on the dynamic characteristics of valve train under interaction of EHD oil film dynamic behavior and the problem of EHD lubrication in cam—tappet pair. Finally, the dynamic effect of full and partial EHD oil film is studied accordingly.

首先，通过对凸轮—挺杆接触为&干接触&的假设，建立了考虑赫兹&接触刚度&和冲击&阻尼&的配气机构动力学模型，用由此求得的凸轮—挺杆表面动载荷对凸轮—挺杆进行了全膜状态和部分膜状态非稳态弹流润滑分析，并研究了凸轮轮廓的磨损规律；然后，是在凸轮挺杆表面存在弹流动压油膜这一事实的基础上，相当于在动力学方程中考虑非稳态弹流油膜的&刚度&、&阻尼&和固体接触&刚度&的耦合作用，建立并求解了考虑弹流润滑行为动力学效应的配气机构的动力学方程，从而深入地研究了弹流润滑行为与动力学行为耦合作用下的配气机构动力学特征以及凸轮挺杆弹流润滑问题；作为前面工作的对应部分，考虑弹流油膜动力学效应的研究工作也同样分为全膜状态和部分膜状态进行。

The proposition and research of the hybrid system provide a good tool to describe both the coupling of characters of continuous and discrete dynamics and the complex dynamics phenomenon of the coupling and to understand some complex phenomenon in nature and society.

混合系统的提出与深入研究，为刻画连续与离散动力学特性两者间的耦合及其产生的复杂的动力学现象、为人们理解自然和社会的一些复杂现象提供了一种有力的工具。

The details are specified as follows:1 Prediction of KGM chain structureUsing computing molecular structure software: Hyperchem7.0 VM2.0, methods of molecular dynamics and molecular mechanics and the model of single KGM chain , polymerization degree as well as the influence of substitution group on dynamics conformation and the interaction affecting chain conformation were researched.

主要研究内容与结果如下： 1。葡甘聚糖单链高级结构的预测利用Hyperchem7.0、VM2.0分子结构计算软件采用分子动力学和分子力学的方法，以真空中葡甘聚糖单链为研究模型，研究了聚合度、取代基对动态构象的影响及影响链构象的作用力。

In this dissertation, according to the theory of Mechanical Dynamics and Multi-body Dynamics, a simulation model of NJ2046 light off-road vehicle including suspension system, steering system and tires is built with the software CarSim and so the vehicle steering characteristics are analyzed with the step angle input of steering wheel.

摘要本文根据机械系统动力学、多体动力学理论，运用动力学仿真软件CarSim建立了包括悬架系统、转向系统和轮胎等模型的NJ2046越野汽车整车仿真模型，在此基础上分析了NJ2046越野汽车在方向盘转角阶跃输入时的转向特性，通过对不同车速、不同载荷条件下的仿真计算，得出了在这些条件下该车具有的不同表现特征，揭示了转向特性与车速、载荷和轮胎的内在关系。

Thermal hydraulics: actuation systems, power shift transmission systems, anti-lock braking systems, landing gear, fuel injection systems, active suspension systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, air and steam cycles, high-pressure gas, gas transmission, adsorption, gas phase reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species gaseous systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, climate control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or fuel systems with exotic, volatile fluids.* Systems control hardware and software evaluation data acquisition sampling rates, asynchronous communication, analog and digital electronic filters, control loop execution rates, network (CAN bus communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, power electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and control systems of all kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在於：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

Thermal hydraulics: actuation systems, power shift transmission systems, anti-lock braking systems, landing gear, fuel injection systems, active suspension systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, air and steam cycles, high-pressure gas, gas transmission, adsorption, gas phase reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species gaseous systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, climate control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or fuel systems with exotic, volatile fluids.* Systems control hardware and software evaluation data acquisition sampling rates, asynchronous communication, analog and digital electronic filters, control loop execution rates, network (CAN bus communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, power electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and control systems of all kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在于：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

A brief introduction of the basic principle about damage dynamics and evolution was made in this paper. At the same time, using the theory of the pattern dynamics, we studied all earthquakes M(subscript L≥5.0 which located on Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea earthquake belt in the capital zone.

本文简要介绍了细观损伤演化诱致突变理论和图型动力学的基本原理，并对首都圈地区张家口－渤海地震带上M5.0以上地震进行分析研究。

It provides not only fundamental principle and analysis of Modern Applied Mechanics and Dynamics but also applications in research areas such as stability, rigid body and rigid-body systems, movements of celestial body and spacecraft, vibration, nonlinear dynamics, et al.

它的研究一方面提供了现代应用力学以及动力学一般理论最基本的原理和方法，另一方面，它本身也给出了在稳定性、刚体与刚体系、天体与宇航器的运动、振动、非线性动力学等领域中一系列有实用价值的成果。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。