查询词典 dynamics

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

The effect of static aeroelastic distortion to the aerodynamic characteristic for a real high-aspect ratio sweepforward wing of composite material under different load statuses was analyzed. The integrated design method combined aerodynamic with structural was adopted in this analysis using associated computational fluid dynamics program FLUENT and computational structual dynamics program NASTRAN.

针对－真实复合材料大展弦比前掠机翼，采用气动／结构一体化的分析方法，利用计算流体动力学软件FLUENT和计算结构动力学软件NASTRAN联合求解，研究了在不同载荷情况下大展弦比柔性机翼静气动弹性变形对机翼气动特性的影响。

It shows that the kinematics and translational dynamics are the same, but they have different rotational dynamics.

分析表明，2种建模方法的运动学方程和平移动力学方程相同，但旋转动力学模型完全不同。

The mathematical models of dynamics for the chemical reaction of methanol and trichloro phosphine and the reactors were established by the study of thermodynamics and dynamics.

实验考察了工艺配比、反应温度、压力、反应时间等工艺参数及工艺设备结构等因素对产品收率和质量的影响。

On the basis of long-term experiment, changes in soil organic C, N and dynamics of soil NO〓-N of cropping systems were investigated in gully area of the Loess Plateau by means of analysis of the 15-year soil samples, crop yield in following crop systems: 1 continuous winter wheat with unmanured , nitrogen, organic manure , phosphorus and organic manure , nitrogen and phosphorus , nitrogen, phosphorus and organic manure , 2 continuous alfalfa, 3 pea-winter wheat rotation, winter wheat-sainfoin rotation, and 4 bare fallow. A model was developed according to the organic C dynamics, and was tested by the long-term experiment.

本文以中国科学院长武试验站的长期试验（始于1985年）为依托，通过对典型处理8-15年的土壤养分、作物产量以及同期降水量等的系统分析，揭示了黄土旱塬区不同种植体系中土壤有机碳、氮的演变规律；阐明了长期施肥条件下土壤硝态氮的迁移积累机理；提出了目前水肥条件下黄土旱塬区冬小麦生产潜力及其提高途径。

The relationship between the tracking error and those auxiliary errors is clearly established when plant relative degree is greater than one and therefore, it can be proved that the influence of averaging filters on a VS-MRAC system can be considered as, in a sense, an unmodelled dynamics. As a result of this, it is shown that the stability analysis of a signal synthesis based VS-MRAC system must be modified to include the 'unmodelled dynamics'.

当对象建模部分相对阶大于1时，得到了系统跟踪误差和辅助误差间明确的关系表达式，进而证明平均值滤波器对系统的影响相当于未建模动态对系统的影响，这表明以往相关文献关于系统稳定性的分析是有缺陷的，没有将平均值滤波器对系统稳定性的影响完全考虑在内； 3。

To solve the nonlinear attitude control problem of a class of spacecrafts, the strongly coupled dynamics model is decomposed into some subsystems and the coupling between the subsystems, unmodelled dynamics and exterior disturbances are regarded as the uncertainty of the system.

引 言空间飞行器的姿态控制系统是一个具有参数摄动和外来干扰的非线性系统。滑模控制(Slidingmode control，SMC)对系统参数的不确定性和干扰具有较强的鲁棒性[1，2 ] ，近来越来越多地被用于对空间飞行器的控制，但滑模控制的输出存在高频抖振。

The recursive least-squares estimation method is used to estimate the parameters in the modelled part of the robot dynamics, and the parameters is used to form the feedback control based upon the so-called"inverse system method". The unmodelled part of the robot dynamics is compensated by a learning control law. This not only increases the learning convergence speed and the control system robustness, but also extends the control method to non-repetitive tasks after sufficient learning.

采用递推最小二乘辩识方法来辩识机器人动力学特性中可建模部分的模型参数，并以此来构成反馈控制策略，而对未建模动特性和未知扰动的影响采用学习控制的方法予以克服，从而提高了学习控制过程的收敛速度和鲁棒性，拓宽了它的适用范围。

The just working frequency was obtained by calculation. By transient dynamics analysis applying piezoelectric coupling theory, the transient dynamics properties have been discussed. The analysis result provided a design reference on this kind of valveless piezoelectric pumps that use Cymbal actuators.

通过模态分析得到了Cymbal振子的前5阶固有频率和振型，选出其中最符合工作要求的频率和振型；通过瞬态分析，结合压电耦合分析，得到了振子在方波电压作用下的瞬态动力学特性。

It was investigated that the seasonal dynamics of bud bank, the effects of high sexual reproductive allocation on bud bank and daughter shoots, the changes of bud bank under different parent shoot density, C and N compound of apic ...更多 al rhizome bud response to bud bank seasonal dynamics, the effect of covering treatment during different growing phase on bud bank. The main results and conclusions were as follows:(1) Each bud type has distinct earliest timings to break. B1-1 begins to generate during late May, but B1-2, B2 and B3 occur during late June.

本文分别从羊草地下芽库的季节动态、高有性生殖分配对芽库的影响、不同基株密度条件下芽库及所生成子株的数量变化、根茎顶芽碳氮化合物在克隆生长中的重要作用以及不同阶段遮光处理对芽库数量的影响方面对羊草进行研究，得出的主要结果和结论如下：(1)每种类型芽都有不同的起始产生时间。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。