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Based on varying process of generator terminal parameters after excitation fault, shortages of excitation protective principle of static stability boundary and asynchronous impedance boundary are analyzed. It proposed that excitation fault research relates to large-disturbance stability. Because dynamic power-angle character of generator after excitation fault is non-sinusoidal, there are differences between dynamic power-angle character and static state power-angle character. So it isn't ideal to protective operation result based on small-disturbance stability and static stability boundary criterion. At the same time, it proposed that asynchronous boundary impedance criterion is a constant reactive power circle moving adown j Xd′. It can ensure complete loss-of-excitation generator measuring impedance enter into the circle, but can't ensure the other condition measuring impedance including impossible losing synchronism enter. So loss-of-excitation protection would be maloperation when system voltage drops short and recovers or generator rejects load.③Based on stability principle, it puts forward setting conditions and calculation method of generator loss-of-excitation protection by direct measuring power-angle.

以励磁故障后发电机端的相关参数的变化为基础，通过对以静稳定边界和异步阻抗边界作判据的两类三种现行励磁保护在原理上存在的缺陷分析，发现：励磁故障是一个大干扰稳定性问题，励磁故障后的发电机的动态功角特性与静态功角特性有很大的差异，已远非正弦曲线，因此基于小干扰稳定性原理、以静稳定边界作判据的保护必然动作不理想；异步边界阻抗判据是一个下移j Xd′的等无功阻抗圆，它可以保证完全失磁后的发电机测量阻抗能进入该阻抗圆，但不能保证完全失磁之外的其它状态不会进入该阻抗圆，因此在系统电压短时下降或发电机突然甩负荷等情况下可能启动该保护使之误动。

Described are the composition and functions of the new infrared inspection car in Ji nan Railway Bureau,the infrared dynamic inspection equipment,the relative deviation of wheels as well as the working principles of the suspended object monitoring system and HTK-2003 type AEI equipment dynamic inspection device,and the application prospects of the car.

介绍了济南局新红外线检测车的构成及功能，红外线动态检测设备、车轮相对偏移以及垂下品监测系统、HTK—2003型AEI设备动态检测装置的工作原理以及该车的应用前景。

This paper first analyses the stress acting on the cable by means of tiny segment analytical methods, establishes cable's stress equation, and finds out the relation between the tethered aerostat's position and its stress acting by cable; then, based on the momentum and moment of momentum theorem, the longitudinal nonlinear dynamic equation is established; Finally a numerical simulation of dynamic responses of the balloon and cable to gust are carried out.

本文首先通过微段分析法对缆绳进行受力分析，建立缆绳的受力方程，找出了系留气球在空中的位置同系留气球所受缆绳拉力的关系；然后根据动量和动量矩定理建立了球体的纵向非线性运动方程；最后通过数值仿真计算，对系留气球的纵向动态响应特性进行了分析。

Presently, people have done some research on dynamic objects visualization using techniques such as simulation and visualization in scientific computing, but there are not many researches on integrating dynamic objects such as running cars, aflutter flags, flying butterflies into 3D GIS.

目前人们利用仿真、科学计算可视化等技术对动态目标的可视化进行了一定的研究，而如何利用现有的可视化技术将现实世界中的动态目标如行驶的汽车、飘动的旗子、飞舞的蝴蝶等融入到三维GIS中还没有作深入的探讨。

The practically oriented treatment of dynamic structural buckling is undoubtely be hampered by two problems, how to adopte a existed criterion or advance a new criterion of dynamic stability in general sense, and how to develope a simple and appealing algebraic representation in terms of singularity of the tangental stiffness matrix .

实际解决动力稳定问题的进程无疑受碍于怎样选用已有的或发展新的一般意义上的动力稳定性判定准则，以及怎样发展简洁的富有吸引力的切线刚度矩阵奇异性的代数描述方法。

Then, a dynamic strategy of finding education resources in grid communities based on small world is proposed, relevant algorism is compiled, and the finding of education resources fast and accurately in dynamic communities is realized.

提出了基于小世界模型的网格社区中教育资源的动态发现策略，并编写了相应的算法，实现了基于社区动态环境下的教育资源快速、准确发现。

By analysis of frequency spectrum based on MATLAB platform, wavelet method in the application of cutting out a section of inputting earthquake wave was presented. In the process of pseudo dynamic test results, the method of non-dimensional representation and analytic representation of hysteretic curve was provided. The above two methods will help to compare dissipation energy capacity of this structure at the different acceleration peak value stage of pseudo dynamic test more precisely and comparably.

通过基于MATLAB的地震波频谱分析，说明了小波分析方法在拟动力试验中地震波截取方面的应用：在拟动力分段试验数据的处理方面，本文将试验结果的无纲量表示方法以及曲线的多项式拟合法引入滞回曲线的数据处理，这将有助于拟动力试验不同加速度峰值条件下，各阶段结构耗能能力的客观比较。

The main work and research results includes: Analyzing the virtual character of the road sight, the mental character of dynamic aesthetics Through anatomization of virtual perception and analyze of the viewing effect, sight character、sight dynamic sequence and mental effective analyze of the aesthetics, we get a conclusion.

提出了一套公路景观环境评价指标体系结合公路景观环境特点，运用层次分析法，建立公路景观环境评价指标体系，为公路景观生态建设提供一定的科学依据。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Because dynamic target has a high precision and fast angular velocity, detecting its dynamic accuracy is still a problem.

研究一种检测精度动态靶标动态精度的方法，对于提高精度动态靶标的检验水平很有意义。

Dixie itself is a nickname for the American South.

Dixie 本身是美国南部的别称。

I think John Terry epitomises that and a big reaction is what we will be looking for.

而我认为特里就是这样一个典型，他正是我们期望看到的那个领秀。