查询词典 dynamic state

In allusion to dynamic nonlinear large-scale industrial processes, to bring up gained the method of decentralized identification for the strong consistency estimates of the divisible steady-state models, it is used that property of polynomial can infinitely approach to the nonlinear function and in optimization processes use step signals as input signals, the divisible steady-state models of dynamic nonlinear large-scale industrial processes, and the cognizable conditions are obtained.

针对动态非线性大工业过程，提出了得到其可分稳态模型强一致性估计的分散辨识方法；利用多项式对非线性函数的无限逼近的性质和优化过程中设定点的阶跃信号作输入激励信号，获得了动态非线性大工业过程的可分稳态模型和可辨识的条件。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

A novel scheme that improves SOA dynamic performance via increasing properly the facet reflectivity of device is proposed, and is validated in theory by the high-speed dynamic model. Simulation results show evidently that this scheme is superior to other schemes in the efficiency of dynamic characteristic improvement, steady-state gain, output ratio and external condition requirements.

提出了通过适当增加SOA端面反射率来改善SOA动态特性的新方案，并利用SOA高速动态响应模型进行了理论验证，模拟结果证实了该方案改善SOA动态特性的有效性以及在稳态增益、输出信号消光比和对外部泵浦条件的苛刻程度方面相对其他方案的优势。

By use of time-varying Fourier coefficient series of power system variables, new dynamic phasor models of thyristor-controlled reactor are developed. In this model the higher order harmonic components that have less impacts on dynamic characteristic of TCR are neglected, and through the average operation of time-domain model of TCR, a dynamic phasor state-space model of TCR is derived.

利用电力系统变量的时变傅里叶系数得到晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor，TCR)的动态相量模型，该模型忽略了对TCR动态特性影响较小的谐波分量，并通过对TCR时域模型的平均运算获得动态相量状态空间模型。

On one hand, every organ, tissue and even cell of the body participates in and affects the state of serum lipoprotein dynamic balance in different degrees. On the other hand, SLDB is a direct factor for maintaining the normality of whole vascular system, especially the vascular endothelium system. The serum lipoprotein dynamic imbalance, as an inducement or even etiological factor, can bring about various clinical diseases. Therefore, integrated analysis is needed to appropriately assess the state of SLDB.

一方面，机体的每一器官、组织以至细胞都不同程度地参与并影响著血清脂蛋白动态平衡状态；另一方面，血清脂蛋白动态平衡是全身血管系统功能正常的直接条件，其平衡失调则成为全身血管系统功能异常的诱因，甚至引发临床诸多病证。

At first, with the low-frequency data measured, three of the LRE fault detection systems for the real-time condition are proposed using the nonlinear identification technology of the BP neural network, the state estimation technology of the dynamic neural network, and the pattern recognition technology of the fuzzy hypersphere neural network. The learning algorithms of the BP and dynamic neural network are researched at the same time. Furthermore, while the engine operation is divided into the start and steady-state processes, the real time ability, the response time, the accuracy, the robustness, the sensitivity and the monitoring parameter optimization are studied. In the test data analyses of the YF-75 engine, the detection system correctly carried out for all normal tests, and in the three abnormal tests the engine faults were accurately forecasted.

首先，基于低频测量数据，采用BP神经网络的非线性辨识技术、动态神经网络的状态估计技术及模糊超球神经网络的模式识别技术，提出了三种发动机故障实时检测系统；同时研究了BP神经网络和动态神经网络的学习算法；另外还把发动机工作分为启动过程和稳态过程，分别讨论了神经网络故障检测系统的实时性、及时性、准确性、鲁棒性、敏感性及参数优化问题；在YF-75发动机试车数据分析中，不仅全部正确地监测了正常试车过程，而且准确地预报了三次异常试车中的发动机故障。

In this paper, a dynamic photoelastic method is applied to investigating the stress wave propagation of projectile ogive under impact load, the dynamic stress state is analyzed, and the dynamic stress values are obtained by applying stress optics law.

用动光弹实验方法研究了冲击荷载作用下穿甲弹风帽模型的应力波的传播过程，对其受冲击后的动应力状态进行了分析，用应力光学定律得到了模型内的动应力值。

The author performed a multi-elemental analysis on the cycle of competition state formation, asymmetry between competition state and competition performance, adjustability of competition state at competition field, and competition state evaluation indexes, and pointed out that competition state is a process of dynamic development, having characteristics of uncertainness.

对竞技状态形成的周期性、与运动成绩的非对称性、临场可调性以及评价指标的多元性进行分析，指出竞技状态是一个动态发展的过程，具有不确定性的特征。

Due to the moving base existence of the minehunting and the frame structure characteristic of the sonar array,a new modeling thought in which the boat body coordinates is regarded as moving coordinates and the whirligig equation of sonar array compared with the self coordinates is founded on the basis of the Eulers theorem and the coordinate transform is introduced. The dynamic equations of minehunting sonar array with the state matrix form are founded by settling the dynamic models with the vector form. So it offers theory foundation for analyzing the dynamic characteristic and designing robust control.

由于猎雷艇作为动基座的存在和声纳基阵的框架结构特点，提出了以艇体坐标系为运动坐标系，运用变形的欧拉定理和坐标变换建立声纳基阵相对自身坐标系的旋转运动方程的建模思想；将所建立的矢量形式的动力学模型展开整理，获得了状态矩阵形式的猎雷声纳基阵动力学方程，为系统动力学模型的实用化奠定了基础。

According to it's mechanical components, the rolling machine can be divided into four sections, as follows:(1) dynamic components : dynamic part is the power sources of the machine;(2) transmission parts :the transmission device part is the centre to transfer the movement and the dynam of the dynamic part to the working parts, it is the core of a machine;(3) the working part : which completes the machinery task directly;(4)control parts : the state control and regulation of the machinery.

根据机械的组成，轧车可分为如下四个部分：（1）动力部分：动力部分是机器动力的来源；（2）传动部分：传动装置部分是将动力部分的运动和动力传递给工作部分的中间环节，因此是一部机械中的核心部分之一；（3）工作部分：工作部分是直接完成机器工作任务的部分；（4）控制部分：控制部分是对机械的工作状态进行控制和调节。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。