查询词典 dynamic state

Finally, the dynamic characteristics of a full-size flat plate subject to the actual dynamic loads are predicted from those of a scale plate models subjected to the scale dynamic loads and the associated scaling rules.

最后，便可以利用比例法则以及缩小平板承受缩小外部负载时的动态特性，精确的预测原型平板模型承受实际外部负载时的动态行为。

With CAE analysis, multi-body dynamic model of the loader is established with multi-body dynamics software of finite element NAS-TRAN and MSC Adams/View during design period. Various curve functions are added in dynamic analysis model to simulate the terrain excitation on tires and conduct dynamic calculation and analysis. Stress change vs. time of each part is easily obtained when a loader travels on rough terrain. Compared with test results of the physical prototype, the calculation results are relatively consistent.

利用CAE分析手段，在产品的设计阶段，利用有限元NASTRAN和MSC Adams/View多体动力学软件建立装载机的多体动力学模型，通过在动力学分析模型上加入各种曲线函数来模拟路面对轮胎的激励，进行动力计算分析，很容易获得装载机在通过不平路面时各部件应力随时间的变化值，并将其计算结果与物理样机的测试结果进行对比，两者的结果比较一致。

Firstly, two examples, which belong to static analysis and dynamic analysis respectively, were given to show the effectiveness of discrete element method. Then the discrete element method was used to perform dynamic analysis of the Chinese 1 km deep-ocean mining system. The dynamic performance of the entire mining system under different current directions was discussed and compared with that from finite element method.

首先，从静态分析和动态分析两方面，给出2个典型算例，证明该方法的有效性；然后，将离散元方法用于中国1 km深海采矿系统的动力学分析，讨论不同海流方向下整体系统的联动性能，并与有限元方法进行对比。

The dynamic power_adaptive technique has broken the tradition of the static architecture design in the microprocessor field. It offers a power_adaptive mechanism for key hardware resource on the chip. By analyzing the demand of applications through software, the dynamic power_adaptive technique can offer hint information to hardware, make reconfigurations of the hardware sources according to the change of the demand, and close unnecessary or invalid redundant resources. On the premise of guaranteeing performance, the dynamic power_adaptive technique always serves the present application with the most suitable resource, so as to achieve the goal of saving consumption.

动态低功耗自适应技术打破了微处理器设计中静态体系结构设计的传统，为芯片上关键的硬件资源提供一种动态低功耗自适应机制，通过软件分析应用需求，并向硬件提供指示信息，使得硬件资源根据应用需求的变化动态调整，关闭不必要的或者无效空转的冗余资源，在保证性能的前提下，总是以最合适的资源服务于当前应用，从而达到节省功耗的目的。

Analyzing the dynamic behavior of dislocations in the deformed metal at high temperature and high strain rate, a new theoretical model of dislocation dynamic behavior is put forward to describe the dynamic recrystallisation mechanism of the weld metal.

采用本文首次提出的测量摩擦界面温度的半自然热电偶测温法，并结合焊接过程中的急冷凝结组织分析、微区应变速率分析，以及摩擦扭矩测量等相关实验方法，测定了焊接过程中焊合区金属的组织及相应的热变形参数。

In engineering application, we think that the rock laboratory experiments may simulate and reshow rock bursts considering the conditions of coupled static-dynamic loads and rock burst and their comparison. Energy demand of rock burst occurring is revealed through analyzing energy transition of rock failure process under coupled static-dynamic loads. At the same time, the rule of energy utilization under coupled static-dynamic loads is discovered; the measures for rock cracking by utilizing high stress condition in deep rock mass and energy utilization improving are found.

在工程应用方面，将动静组合载荷下岩石受力条件和岩石发生岩爆的条件及两者发生的现象进行了对比，认为室内动静组合加载试验可以模拟再现现场发生的岩爆，并通过分析动静组合载荷下岩石破坏过程中能量的转化来揭示岩石发生岩爆的能量要求，而且发现了动静组合加载能量利用的规律，找到提高能量利用率的措施和利用深部岩体受力状况来致裂岩石的手段。

Using fluid dynamics FEM (two dimensional, three dimensional andaxisymmetric) and three dimensional acoustic FEM in meticulous analysis ofexpansion muffler structure, this paper studies the influences of each mufflercomponents' position, dimension, form and quantity on the fluid dynamic andacoustic performances;therefore the paper indicates that the end of the intruding tubeis the linchpin of the fluid dynamic performance of the whole muffler structure, thespringhead of muffler fluid dynamic performance is the smoothness of air current, themain factor which affects the acoustic attenuation value of expansion chamber muffleris the grade of saltation of the section of air conducting access, and the attenuationvalue of specific frequency can be dramatically enhanced by carefully designing thelength of expansion chamber.

本文通过流体力学有限元方法和三维声学有限元方法对扩张腔消声结构的参数化模型进行了细致的分析，研究了这种结构的各个组成部份的位置、大小、形状和数量对其流体力学与声学性能的影响，指出插入管端口是影响整个结构流体力学性能的关键，消声结构流体力学性能的根源是气流通过时的平稳程度；影响扩张腔消声量的主要因素为声波传播通路截面突变的程度，并可以通过精细的设计扩张腔轴向长度获得宽频或指定频率消声量的大幅度提高。

It is difficult to measure the static friction coefficient of the material like polyurethane. The state of friction under very low velocity with small sliding distance is a special state between static and dynamic friction. This state of friction can be called initial stages'friction.

聚氨酯弹性体材料的静摩擦系数是比较难以确定的，本文建议把滑动量较小而滑动速度又很低的这一时期的摩擦称为"初期摩擦"，它是界于静摩擦与动摩擦之间的一种特殊的摩擦状态。

In order to solve dynamic, complicated and uncertain problems, multi-agents based distributed intelligence decision support systems, description and decomposition of complicated decision tasks, and cooperation and reasoning among multi-agents are elaborated in this paper. The details are given as follows. 1. Agent and ABDIDSS modelsIn allusion to the current problems of research on agents theory models, payoff and probability factors are introduced on the basis of mental state models of classical BDI of agent and joint BDI of multi-agents in this paper, mental state models of individual agents and joint metal state models of group agents based on payoff and probability factors are built up. Introducing payoff and probability factors satisfies requirements of uncertainty and self-benefit of agents to the environments.

本文针对动态的、复杂的以及不确定问题，以基于多Agents的分布式智能决策支持系统及复杂决策任务的描述与分解、多Agents之间的协作与推理机制为研究内容，具体的研究内容如下： 1、Agent和ASDIDSS模型针对当前多Agents理论模型研究存在的问题，文章在经典Agent的BDI以及联合BDI等心智状态模型基础上引入效用与概率因子，建立基于效用与概率因子的个体Agent的心智状态模型以及群组Agent联合心智状态模型，引入效用与概率因子满足Agent对环境的不确定性以及自利性的要求。

Painting carries out a static expression through describing objects and things in perceptual space. A kind of definite perceptual space gives up its dynamic state and converts a static state, starting to use a scene chosen by a painter in painstaking to do painting activity. That makes the eternal movement world in static, in the static state it lets people unfold infinite thinking space to understand and comprehend the worldly kaleidoscope.

绘画就是通过感性空间中所描绘的物体和事物来进行静止的表述，一种确定的感性空间，放弃了它的运动状态而转入静止，开始用一个画家苦心孤诣地做出了选择的场面来进行着绘画的活动，以至使本来永恒地运动着的世界静止了，这种静止的状态中，让人们去展开无限的思维空间，去理解和感悟这人间百态。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。