查询词典 dynamic friction

Despite the many advantages over asbestos-based friction material, thermal decomposition or liquescence of phenolic resin due to frictional heating can cause semi-metallic friction material to fade away (a phenomenon of friction decline with operation time).

中文摘要半属基摩擦材主要是使用一种或多种耐热的树脂(以酚醛树脂最为广泛使用)为基材，添加各属粉末或纤维以强化基材，并添加润剂、摩擦调整剂等增加材的磨耗性能，其成份中通常含有超过50 wt%的属成份。

The topographical parameters have been analyzed by taking into account the thermal effect during the friction process. As the results, three kinds of typical topographical features have been observed for the worn surfaces of C G iron with various P content. Namely, C G iron with 0.05% P, 1.30% P, and 0.70% P show worn surfaces characterized by groove ridge, peak pits and their combined topography. The C G iron specimen with peak pits type worn surface topography showes the lowest wear rate and highest friction coefficient, while that with groove ridge type worn surface topography shows the highest wear rate and lowest friction coefficient. The groove ridge type worn surface has a relatively large value of surface height deviation and void volume ratio and negative large value of skewness, which is contrary to the peak pits topography.

结果表明：度销磨损表面主要呈现犁沟型、孤岛型及二者的混合型3种形貌特征，其中具有孤岛型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数较高，磨损率较低；而具有犁沟型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数最低，磨损率最高，分析表面形貌参数发现：犁沟型表面形貌具有最大的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率及高负值的表面高度分布参数；而孤岛型表面形貌的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率最小，表面高度分布参数为高正值。

The test curve of side skin friction resistance of pile is simplified linearly. The distribution of skin friction resistance is controlled by two factors: the maximum value of negative skin friction resistance and depth ratio of neutral plane. Thus, the simplified linear calculation model of rigid pile composite ground is established.

作者还根据桩体侧摩阻力的试验曲线，进行线性简化，由桩顶的负摩阻力最大值及中性面深度比控制全桩长的侧摩阻力分布计算，从而，建立了刚性桩复合地基桩体侧摩阻力线性简化计算模型。

Considering the effect of the angle of internal friction on the inclination of sliding plane of soils behind retaining wall, circular and catenary, the two shapes of minor principal stress arch are theoretically analyzed. According to the shapes of minor principal stress arch, the coefficients of earth pressure corresponding to different angle of internal friction and that of wall friction are gained.

为克服现有考虑土拱效应的土压力计算方法不能考虑墙土摩擦角变化对挡土墙后土体滑裂面的影响的不足，考虑墙土摩擦角变化对挡土墙后上体滑裂面倾角的影响，对圆弧和悬链线两种拱形分别进行了分析，并与现有方法计算结果进行了比较。

The substitution of rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very comsiderable reduction in friction.

用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，就会导致摩擦力的大量减少。

The substitution of rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction.

用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，结果使摩擦大大减少。

Aiming at the friction problem of metal deformation in stretch reducing course, a friction model has been established to solve the contact friction problem in rolling course simulation accurately.

针对张力减径过程中金属变形的摩擦问题，建立了摩擦模型，比较准确地解决了轧制过程仿真时的接触摩擦问题。

Main innovation and study achievements are described as follows:(1) A set of friction noise testing system was set up on the pin-on tester. In the process of friction testing in which the TRIP steel with transformation characteristics is continuously sliding in unilateralism, variety rule of the friction noise intensity was studied.

本文的主要创新和研究成果体现在以下方面：(1)在销盘摩擦磨损试验机上建立了一套摩擦噪声测试系统，研究了具有相变特征的TRIP钢在单向连续滑动的摩擦试验过程中，摩擦噪声的强度的变化规律。

Main job is to guarantee the scraping interaction and equipment on both sides of the friction surface or can obtain higher precision and accuracy, precision and shape accuracy, precision and contact transmission because of good lubrication, manual and repeatedly is worthy, large amounts of wind, time-consuming, scraping the time needed for different devices vary, such as boring slider and slide block wind profiling, between the match before measuring clearance between the original value, and then according to the technical requirement to measure the value of time and scraping scraping, then apply DanFen red on the slider, manual let slip on the slide seat back and forth, they do straight-line movement between full contact and friction, reoccupy scraper scraping friction creates the contact point, so repeatedly, until the technical requirements for the match, single within 2 days, must blow to the boring if all the time to work with wind, a half month is required.

刮削过程。刮削工作主要是为了保证设备相互接触并摩擦的两面间能获得较高的尺寸精度、形状精度、位置精度、接触精度、传动精度和良好的润滑，因是手工操作且需反复配刮，故工作量大，耗时较长，设备不同，刮削所需时间也各不相同，例如镗床上滑座与下滑座间的配刮，刮削前先测量出二者之间原有的间隙值，然后根据工艺要求测算出需刮削值及每次的刮削量，再将红丹粉涂于上滑座之上，手工让上滑座在下滑座上来回做直线运动，使它们之间充分接触和摩擦，再用刮刀刮削摩擦产生出的接触点，如此反复多次，直至技术要求范围之内，单此项配刮需2天左右，若对于整个镗床所有配刮工作的时间总和，则需半个月左右。

In the course of FEM model building, tensile test experiment is taken to work out the real stress-strain curve. Ring compress test is also done in this paper, through which the friction coefficient is worked out and the friction mechanism and relevant friction model for tube stagger spinning is studied. The experiments ensured the veracity and reliability of the FEM modeling.

建模过程中，通过材料拉伸试验测定了旋压材料00Ni12Cr5Mo4TiAlV时效钢的真实应力应变曲线；利用圆环镦粗试验测定了材料在不同润滑状态下的摩擦系数，并对强力旋压的摩擦性质和摩擦模型的选择进行了研究，确保了建模关键参数的准确性和可靠性。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。