查询词典 dynamic condition

At first, with the low-frequency data measured, three of the LRE fault detection systems for the real-time condition are proposed using the nonlinear identification technology of the BP neural network, the state estimation technology of the dynamic neural network, and the pattern recognition technology of the fuzzy hypersphere neural network. The learning algorithms of the BP and dynamic neural network are researched at the same time. Furthermore, while the engine operation is divided into the start and steady-state processes, the real time ability, the response time, the accuracy, the robustness, the sensitivity and the monitoring parameter optimization are studied. In the test data analyses of the YF-75 engine, the detection system correctly carried out for all normal tests, and in the three abnormal tests the engine faults were accurately forecasted.

首先，基于低频测量数据，采用BP神经网络的非线性辨识技术、动态神经网络的状态估计技术及模糊超球神经网络的模式识别技术，提出了三种发动机故障实时检测系统；同时研究了BP神经网络和动态神经网络的学习算法；另外还把发动机工作分为启动过程和稳态过程，分别讨论了神经网络故障检测系统的实时性、及时性、准确性、鲁棒性、敏感性及参数优化问题；在YF-75发动机试车数据分析中，不仅全部正确地监测了正常试车过程，而且准确地预报了三次异常试车中的发动机故障。

The theory of high-strain dynamic testing of pile bearing capacity. The basic calculation expression of pile high-strain dynamic testing is rederived in a simple way, especially the semi-empirical analytical expression of wave equation . Besides, theoretically it has been proved that it's not necessary to have identic section hypotaxis along pile, and the application condition and reasonable operation have been pointed out. the CASE comprehensive method is suggested to replace the traditional CASE method. author has made a lot of improvement for the mathematical model of the matching analysis measured curves in the business software CCWAPC and scientific research software JXWAPC of which the author is in charge.

关于高应变动力试桩法的理论研究以简明方式重新推导了高应变动力试桩法基本计算表达式，尤其波动方程半经验解析表达式，同时从理论上证明了CASE法并不需要桩身等截面假设，亦指出了该方法的适用条件及合理使用办法，并建议利用CASE综合分析法取代传统的CASE分析法；作者在其负责编制的商业软件CCWAPC及科研软件JXWAPC中，对波动方程拟合分析法数理模型进行了一系列重大改进，考虑了灌注桩桩周土体的变形特性和动荷截作用下的非线性效应、大直径桩的横向惯性效应。

Then, the dynamic behaviors of Lur'e system have been analyzed through the simulation method, and the paper presents that the final dynamic behaviors of the system are sequentially changed according to the following states: the unstable dispersing state, chaotic state, steady cycle state and balanced state respectively with the filtering wave function from weak to strong and under the condition of meeting parameters.

以一维逻辑斯蒂方程为工具，论证了一类非线性Lur'e系统通过周期倍化达到混沌的机制，深入研究了该系统由混沌转化为有规律的周期性问题，并通过仿真分析了Lur'e系统的动力学行为，得出了这类系统在满足参数条件下，随着滤波作用的由弱到强，系统的最终动力学行为依次按着不稳定的发散状态、混沌状态、稳定的周期态、平衡态的顺序变化。

Methods: Under the condition of photopia or eopsia, the dynamic visual acuity of 31 pilots were measured by LDS-1 dynamic vision tester when breathing the air(the oxygen density was 20%) and low oxygen (the oxygen density was 14.5%-15.2%).

目的：考察急性轻度缺氧对飞行员视觉追踪辨认能力的影响。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

When the geometric similitude ratio of the model to the prototype was determined and the loading similitude condition was satisfied by using similitude theory in structure modeling and experimental techniques, the prototype soil parameters were derived according to the model test result. The vibrating wheel compelled by harmonic exciting force was treated as a lumped mass vibrating system by equation equity method. By using this mechanical model in vibrating compaction, soil parameters were identified according to the equivalence of vibrating differential equation. The curve fitting method of amplitude versus frequency response was used for dynamic simulation based on the systematic dynamic equation of vibrating roller-soil system.

用相似理论与模型试验法在确定了模型与原型之间的几何相似比并满足载荷相似条件后，根据模型试验结果推导出了原型土体参数；用方程对等法把受简谐激振力作用的振动轮等效为集中质量振动系统，以此作为振动压实过程的力学模型，根据振动微分方程的等效条件进行识别；用幅频特性曲线拟合法以振动压路机－土壤系统动力学方程为基础，用计算机进行动态仿真。

Owing to the poor adaptation deformation capability of unsaturated loess, it's difficult to obtain data of dynamic characteristics tests with better precision and better regularity under condition of routine dynamic triaxial tests.

由于适应变形的能力较差，非饱和黄土在常规动三轴试验中一般难于得到较为准确和具有较好规律性的试验结果。

It can be followed adaptively to the change of network topology and transferred the complicated radial network into simple trunk network set. Dynamic topology logic equivalent decoupling and subarea is realized by the dynamic topology analysis under the normal network operation condition. It can reduce the fault disposal time availably. The problem of fault analysis disposal is simplified and the efficiency of problem solving is improved.

它能自适应跟踪网络拓扑结构变化，将复杂的辐射网的故障分析处理问题转化为简单的树干网集合的形式，拓扑逻辑等效解耦与分区是在网络正常运行状况下进行动态拓扑分析实现，可有效节省故障处理的时间，简化了故障分析处理问题，提高了问题的求解效率。

Based on the results of long term and position research,the dynamic change of soil water content in Taihang Mountain-piedmont Plain with the condition of aeration zone incrassation was studied.Some results are as follows: Soil water content changes with precipitation in different year;Season dynamic can be divided into three stages: accumulating,consuming and stable;Soil water content increases with the increase of soil depth.

本研究利用连续多年的土壤水分观测数据，分析了太行山前包气带土壤水分动态变化特征，结果表明：土壤含水量受丰水年枯水年影响存在年际差异，根据不同季节土壤水分的动态特点，可将其划分为三个时期，即土壤水分消耗期土壤水分累积期和土壤水分相对稳定期。

In the paper, the soft of Sim for NSPK has been impoved ,and the coal burning model in the calciner and the pressure model in the NSP system have been build by using the modeling method of recognization. At the same time, The soft has been optimized to make the code and the structure of the soft more reasonable and simple. And through modeling and optimizing the soft, the dynamic simulation is realized preparatorily in the soft and it affords the condition for the real dynamic simulation.

本文修正并完善了Sim for NSPK新型干法窑系统仿真软件，根据已有的相关理论以及经验、生产数据运用辨识建模方法建立了分解炉内煤粉燃烧模型、窑外预分解系统的压力模型，规范了程序编排，并且使仿真软件能够较形象、动态地反映水泥烧成系统各参数随给定控制参数的变化而改变的过程，使仿真软件的功能和易用性大大提升了一步。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。