查询词典 dwarf disease

Based on Phylogenetic analysis of sequences from these 10 phytoplasmas using PAUP (phylogenetic analysis using parsimony) software, these phytoplasmas could be classified into five groups. These phytoplasmas groups and strains were: group 1, sweetpotato witches' broom, mainland China strain of sweetpotato witches' broom, peanut witches' broom and Ipomoea obscura witches' broom; group 2, loofah witches' broom; group 3, elm yellows; group 4, rice yellow dwarf and sugarcane white leaf disease; group 5, New Jersey strain of aster yellows and western strain of aster yellows.

从spacer序列堆衍的亲缘演化树显示这10种植物菌质体可分为5群：第一群，甘薯簇叶病、甘薯簇叶病、花生簇叶病及细花牵牛簇叶病等菌质体；第二群，丝瓜簇叶病菌质体；第三群，榆树黄化病菌质体；第四群，水稻黄萎病及甘蔗白叶病菌质体；第五群，翠菊黄化病菌质体。

Chinaberry witches'broom, Ziziphus jujube witches'broom, Mulberry dwarf disease, JWB and Paulownia witches' broom phytoplasmas were identified by comparative studies of PCR amplify of phytoplasmal 16SrDNA、23rDNA and ribosomal protein gene, heteroduplex mobility assay, RFLP of PCR-amplified products (16S rDNA), cloning and sequence analysis of 16SrDNA and rp gene. An efficient procedure for rapid identification and differentiation of phytoplasmas was established, which could identify and differentiate phytoplasma collected from field.

通过对桑萎缩病、枣疯病、酸枣丛枝病、泡桐丛枝病和苦楝丛枝病植原体16SrDNA、23SrDNA和核糖体蛋白基因的PCR扩增、异源双链迁移率分析、16SrDNA PCR产物的限制性片段多态性分析以及植原体16SrDNA和rp基因的克隆和序列分析等比较研究，建立了一种快速确定未知植原体种类和分类地位的分子鉴别与鉴定优化程序；此程序可对田间采集的各种植物植原体样品直接进行快速鉴定和鉴别。

According to several years practice, comprehensively sum up measures of forcing culture technology of scale and dwarf on potted Bougainvillea as: a propagation of cuttage, which choose a mixture of 50%peat, 33% vermiculite and 17 sharp sand as cutting soil, and choose a semi-wooden shoot cut into 5~10cm length with 2~3 leaves as cuttings then touch 1% AA root powder, is lower cost and higher survival rate than that of tissue culture; Bougainvillea growth can be efficaciously regulated by pruning and using 2~5g/L PP333; bougainvillea can be induced to flowers by spraying 2.5~4.0g/L B9 and administering no more 11 hours daylight every day continuously; the florescence can be more prolonged about 20 days by spraying 50mg/L NAA while selling; and prevention and cure of pest and disease, etc.

根据多年的生产实践，从科学育苗、栽培管理、售前处理和病虫害防治等方面综合总结了叶子花的规模化矮化促成生产技术措施：选择泥炭土、蛭石和黄沙按3：2：1比例混合均匀的扦插基质，采用半木质化当年生枝条，剪成5~10cm长的2~3叶节一段，沾染1%自制生根粉的扦插育苗较组培育苗成本低，成活率高；结合修剪用2~5g/L的多效唑进行叶面喷洒能有效控制生长，矮化植株；选择2.5~4.0的丁酰肼叶面喷洒和每天保持不多于11h的短日照处理，能有效促进开花；销售前全株喷洒脱50mg/L NAA可延长花期20天左右；整个生产过程加强肥水管理、温湿度控制和环境清洁能有效防治病虫害发生。

The results indicated that the incidence of virus disease in processed tomato was 63%~91% from 2005 to 2006. The field symptoms had various disease symptoms including mosaic, leaf streak necrosis, fernbrake leaf and malformation, curl leaf and dwarf etc., but mainly mosaic and leaf streak necrosis with infectious frequencies of 78% and 37%, and leaf streak necrosis symptom with mosaic was above 90%.

结果表明：加工番茄病毒病害2005~2006年间各地发病率达63%~91%，在田间主要表现为花叶、条斑坏死、蕨叶畸形、曲叶和矮化等多种病害症状，以花叶和坏死条斑为主，其中花叶占78%，条斑占37%，并且条斑症状90%以上都伴有花叶症状。

Maize dwarf mosaic disease is one of major problems in corn growing area all over the world. The disease can cause great economic damage in some areas.

玉米矮花叶病是国内外玉米产区分布最广、为害最重的病害之一，常造成严重的经济损失。

The aim of the study is to understand the effect of Tobacco etch virus on maize dwarf mosaic disease. In the net house, an experiment is carried out by means of artificial inoculation.

为了研究烟草蚀纹病毒(Tobacco etch virus， TEV)对玉米矮花叶病的预防效果，在防虫网室内，采用人工摩擦接种病毒的方法进行生物学试验，并用RT-PCR和实时荧光定量PCR技术对预防效果进行了检测。

A review on maize dwarf mosaic disease is presented,including its symptom,distribution,damage,host range,viral strain,viral transmission and control method.

介绍了玉米矮花叶病的症状、分布、危害、寄主范围、病毒株系、病毒传播及防治方法等方面的研究进展。

Betters the quality of soil effectively.Management object: viruses diseases,yellow dwarf disease,disease of colorful leave,necrosis diseaseApplied crop: tomato, chili, capsicum, Chinese cabbage, potato, cucumber, water melon, pepo, witches' broomof bean, vigna, broad bean., pea and lettuce

抗毒丰为国家专利产品，曾获 93 ，94 年中国科技成果专利技术，专利产品博览会金奖，被国家科技部等五部委于 96 年授予国家科技新产品的称号， 96 年获北京农业技术应用示范与推广奖， 97 年又被纳入国家经贸委重点推广产品。

Tilletia controversa Kühn, one of the important international quarantine fungal pathogens, causes wheat dwarf bunt disease which distribute in America, Europ, Northern Africa and West Asia, especially in 7 Northwest states of USA.

小麦矮腥黑穗病(Wheat dwarf bunt disease， DB)是麦类黑穗病中危害最大、极难防治的国内外检疫性病害之一，是由小麦矮腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia controversa Kühn， TCK)引起的。主要分布在美洲、欧洲、北非和西亚，尤其是美国西北部7州。

The study can provide valuable resistance parents, and effective detecting methods for wheat breeding against powdery mildew, stripe rust and yellow dwarf disease.

本研究可为小麦多抗、兼抗育种提供遗传组成明确的丰富抗源和快捷的选择方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。