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The recent studies on comparative genomics have further suggested that a third round of fish-specific genome duplication in ray-finned fishes might have occurred at about 350 million years ago, during the divergence between teleost fish and basal actinopterygian lineages. Therefore, FSGD might be related to the increase in species number and biological diversity during this time.

近期的系统基因组学研究资料进一步提出，在大约350百万年，辐鳍鱼还发生了第三次基因组复制，即鱼类特异的基因组复制(fish-specific genome duplication， FSGD)，且发生的时间正处在"物种极度丰富"的硬骨鱼谱系和"物种贫乏"的谱系出现分歧的时间点，表明FSGD与硬骨鱼物种和生物多样性的增加有关。

Telluride is also known for its ski resort and slopes during the winter as well as an extensive festival schedule during the summer.

碲化也是闻名的滑雪胜地，并在冬季的斜坡，以及广泛的节日安排在夏季

The result showed that during mitotic division, the Ser-10 phosphorylated histone H3 start from the prophase and vanished at telophase, remaining mainly in the pericentromeric regions at metaphase and anaphase. During the mitosis the microtubules take on regulated change pattern.

结果显示在小麦根尖细胞有丝分裂过程中Ser10磷酸化的组蛋白H3的出现和消失与染色体的凝集和解凝集的过程存在时空上的相关性，在有丝分裂的过程中这种蛋白在着经线粒上的定位有有助于染色体向两极移动。

The result showed that during mitotic division,the Ser-10 phosphorylated histone H3 start from the prophase and vanished at telophase,remaining mainly in the pericentromeric regions at metaphase.During the mitosis the microtubules take on regulated change pattern.

结果显示在小麦根尖细胞有丝分裂过程中Ser10磷酸化的组蛋白H3的出现和消失与染色体的凝集和解凝集的过程存在时空上的相关性，在有丝分裂的过程中这种蛋白在着经线粒上的定位有有助于染色体向两极移动。

Ulcerative colitis belongs to dysentery disease during the acute stage in Traditional Chinese Medicine, with diarrhea abdominal pain and tenesmus, and belongs to diarrhea during the remission stage.

中文摘要：溃疡性结肠炎临床以下利赤白或粘液、腹痛、里急后重为特征，初期属于中医"痢疾"范畴，缓解期属于"泄泻"范围，并发症较多且多危重。

I think you can放宽心.1, your medication earlier in the previous two weeks after fertilization is not a sensitive period of fetal teratogenesis, during which drugs are generally two results, if the impact most likely will be automatically aborted fetus Another result is that there is no impact .2, you are using a foreign medication, drugs in the composition of it is very difficult to reach .3 fertilized eggs, and now very advanced means of inspection, whether the health of the fetus during pregnancy is easy to check out.

我觉得你可以放宽心。1，你用药时间早，在受精后前两周内不是胎儿的致畸敏感期，在这期间用药，一般是两个结果，如果有影响胎儿保不住会自动流产，另一个结果是一点影响也没有。2，你用的是外用药，药里的成份很难到达受精卵。3，现在的检查手段非常先进，胎儿是否健康在怀孕期间很容易检查出来的。

The result of the study shows that every single piece has its own title and implied style which inspires children's imagination towards music. Besides, the length of music is often kept within 48 measures, which is short enough to maintain children's attention during practicing and performing. The spreading range of fingers is set within sixth during the music, which suits children's palm shape. Also, the music is mainly based on ternary form which provides a simple structure with motivated composing strategies of repetition and sequence. All the above shows that he successfully grasped the characteristics of beginner and intermediate piano learners and adopted the regularity and pure nature of music in composition which tends to attract children's interests.

结果发现：每首乐曲都有标题，可藉由标题与提示风格开启儿童对音乐的想像空间；乐曲篇幅短小，多在四十八小节内，配合儿童有限的专注时间，便於练习与弹奏；乐曲中，手的扩张幅度以六度内为主，音程跨距适合儿童手的大小；乐曲结构单纯，曲式组织以三段体为主，动机写作手法以反覆、模进运用最多，也显示卡巴赖夫斯基掌握初、中程度学生的特徵，运用音乐规律性与单纯本质写作易为他们所喜爱的作品。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

During any given interval of time?(3) during a particular time of day?

任意瞬间（2）任意时间间隔（3）一天当中的某一个特殊时间。

During timeouts, and even during some plays, Bonzi would be talking to Coach about the play.

在暂停时刻，甚至在比赛进行时，bonzi都与VGD谈论着比赛等事情。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！