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FTIR results show that LiPF_6 decomposes at a certain degree after storage.And the solvent in the electrolyte is oxided to small molecular weight substance.The polarization of electrode,Mn dissolution and Oxygen deficiency in the LiMn_2O_4,decomposition and oxygenation of electrolyte,Li+ consuming during the incrassated and compacted SEI film is the reason of capacity fading during storage.

电极表面极化、正极材料中Mn溶解以及氧缺陷、SEI膜增厚所消耗的活性锂、电解液的分解和氧化是导致储存后锰酸锂电池储存后容量衰减的主要原因。

In the investigation of Cu-Zn-Al SMA, the influence of quenching speed, shape memory thermal treatment on SME, microstructure and morphologies was discussed. The changes in morphology and interfaces were in situ metallographic observed during thermal cyclings in order to control the degradation of two way shape memory effect . The stabilization of stress induced martensite variants method and the accordingly changes in microstructure were studied in detail. The mechanism was also compared between SSIM and TWME training method. From the above in situ observation results, the interface structure and especially the twin related A: B type variant pair were examined by HREM to clarify the role of movability of interfaces and the changes in variants orientation in inducing the degradation of the TWME. During developing the Ni-Ti-Hf SMA melt spinning ribbon, it was found the morphology and structure embodied the SME and was directly effected by chemical composition and technique factors, such as the different content of Hf, the speed of copper roller rotation and etc. Therefore, the morphology and structure were extensively examined.

在对Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金研究中，研究了提高记忆效应的热处理淬火速度、记忆热处理方式对Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金组织结构的影响；为了弄清双程记忆效应衰减的原因，原位动态观察了热循环过程中，合金组织形貌及界面的变化；因形状记忆合金必须经记忆训练才能具有双程记忆效应，系统地研究了应力诱发马氏体稳定化训练方法和这种方法引起的双程记忆合金组织结构的变化，比较了它与双程记忆效应训练方法诱发TWME机制的异同；因在原位动态观察中发现界面可动性及两侧变体取向的变化，伴随着记忆效应的衰减，用HREM详细研究了变体的界面结构，特别是A：B型变体界面结构及变体内部结构。

A single-factor experiment was designed to research the effect of nutrition level on body weight of multiparous sows during gestation through investigating the effect of gestation nutrition on the reproduction performance of multiparous sows in subsequent 3 parities and based on regression analysis of feed intake as well as lactation weight loss and reproduction performance during gestation.

摘要采用单因子试验设计，通过对妊娠期不同营养水平连续3胎经产母猪生产的研究，建立妊娠期采食量与泌乳损失及繁殖性能等之间关系的回归方程，研究妊娠期不同营养水平对经产母猪体重变化的影响。

Begin from acute edema, hyperplasy and reparative process accompanied by acute inflammation , subsiding edema, scarification and mussy pigment in turn were found in the photocoagulative spots ; CNV begins to emerge 1w after photocoagulation, and continuely develop during 1w～4w, the growth of CNV displayed the most productive during the time of 1w to 2w, while there is no difference between 3w and 4w, From 4w to 12w, fibrous tissue was mainly seen to increase within CNV membrane.

结果1。氪激光光凝后激光斑从急性水肿开始，依次经历急性炎症、水肿消退、斑痕化和色素化的增生修复过程；1w开始形成CNV，1w～4w随时间迁延CNV持续发展，以1w～2w CNV生长最为旺盛，3w、4w之间差异不明显，4w之后至12w主要表现CNV膜内纤维组织增加。2。

The simulated hypoxia phenomena develop during the neap tide and disappear during the spring tide.

缺氧现象的发展与减退受潮汐涨落的影响。

It is shown from the study results that (1) SSC has obvious neap-spring and seasonal variations with periods being 14.7 days and 368 days, respectively, on an average, SSC during the spring tide was 2.96 times as much as that during the neap tide, and SSC in winter was twice as much as that in summer;(2) correlation coefficient between daily SSC and tidal range on the same day in a mean neap-spring period of 15 days was 0.86, and correlation coefficients between tidal range and daily SSC with one day and two day lag were 0.99 and 0.93, respectively, which indicates that the effect of tidal range variation on SSC has a one day or two day hysteresis;(3) the monthly mean SSC was negatively correlated with the monthly mean water discharge at the Changjiang River Datong station, especially well with the water discharge with a lag of 19 days.

悬沙浓度具有显著的大、小潮和季节性变化，变化周期分别为14.7 d和368 d，平均而言，大潮为小潮的2.96倍，冬季为夏季的2倍；2）平均大、小潮半月周期中日悬沙浓度与同日潮差之间的相关系数为0.86，与前1日潮差之间的相关系数为0.99，与前2日潮差之间的相关系数为0.93，反映潮差变化对悬沙浓度的影响有1~2d的滞后效应；3）月均悬沙浓度与长江大通站的月均流量呈显著负相关，尤其与流量滞后19d的相关性最好。

The observation showes that average VC, D,Δp and ω at the surface water during spring tide are 98.0μl/L, 39.8μm, 1173 kg/m^3 and 1.14 mm/s, whereas those during neap tide are 70.8 μl/L, 64.4μm, 919 kg/m^3 and 2.32 mm/s, respectively.

观测结果显示，徐六泾大、小潮表层絮凝体体积浓度、粒径、有效密度和静水沉速的平均值分别为98.0μl/L、39.8μm、1173kg/平方公尺、1.14mm/s和70.8μl/L、64.4μm、919kg/平方公尺，2.32mm/s。

Results show that floes' VC and D at the surface water were closely related to current velocity; and the peaks of VC lag those of the current velocity. The lag variation during ebb and flood tides is 10-30min and 30-50 min, respectively. Current velocity at 50 cm/s is a turning point of D vs. vertical average current velocity, before the point, Dm increases with current velocity, and decreases after the point. Similarly, VC at 75μl/L becomes a critical point in the surface water, below the point, D increases with VC, and above the point, D stabilizes.Δp is D dependent, larger floes have much lower Δp than smaller floes. Both D and Δp of floes affect ω. In the surface water during spring tide and neap tide, a power exponent relationship exists between Δp and D, and ω and D.

研究表明：①长江口徐六泾表层絮凝体体积浓度主要受水流流速影响，再悬浮现象明显，体积浓度过程线滞后流速过程线，落潮期间滞后10-30min，涨潮则滞后30-50min；②小于一定流速时絮凝体平均粒径随流速增大而增大，大于一定流速时絮凝体平均粒径则随流速增大而减小，徐六泾夫、小潮表层絮凝体在50cm/s的垂线平均流速时出现平均粒径与垂线平均流速关系的转折；③徐六注大、小潮表层絮凝体平均粒径在体积浓度75μl/L时出现平均粒径与体积浓度关系的转折，体积浓度小于75μl/L时粒径随体积浓度增加而增大，超过75μl/L时粒径随体积浓度的增加变化不明显；④絮凝体有效密度由粒径大小控制，粒径大，有效密度小，反之亦然，粒径和有效密度共同决定絮凝体静水沉速，有效密度和沉速与平均粒径之间均存在良好的幂指数关系。

The results showed that for the two peony cultivars, before flowering and during flowering period the day rate changes of net photosynthesis rate were up to the maximum at 12:00, and there were no photosynthesis "sleep at noon" phenomenon, therefore, during the two period, the curves of net Pn of the peony leaves only have one peak.

结果表明：两品种在花前、花期2个不同发育时期的净光合速率日变化曲线在12：00左右达到最大值，无明显的光合午休现象，日变化曲线呈"单峰"型。

That serial cohort study, by Kristin Nichol, MD, from the VA Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and colleagues, analyzed data from 122,974 persons during the 1996-1997 season and from 158,454 persons during the 1997-1998 season.

8月15日的《Clinical Infectious Disease》杂志与8月20日的《Annals of Internal Medicine》杂志中报导的二项研究显示，流行性感冒疫苗符合成本效益，但在成人却未被适当使用。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！