查询词典 duopoly

Using backward induction solution and two-stage game twice, we induce the subgame-perfect equilibrium of a three-stage game composed of domestic subsidy policy, firms' RRC investment and output or profit decision. The conclusion includes that the subsidy policy is in favor of the outputs, market share and profits of the domestic duopoly, it also benefits domestic social welfare and has negative effect on foreign duopoly's or social's similar indexes accordingly.

通过两次运用两阶段博弈，文章对由补贴政策、企业RRC投资、产量和利润水平决定构成的三阶段博弈进行了因果关系的比较静态分析，认为在一般情况下，对本国企业RRC投资补贴有利于本国企业在国际市场中产量、市场份额和利润的增加，也有利于本国社会总福利水平的增加，对外国企业产量、利润和社会福利则形成负面影响。

Numerical simulations are presented to show that players with heterogeneous beliefs make the duopoly game behave chaotically.

通过数值模拟，观察到了这些模型的分岔、混沌行为等复杂现象，并对混沌现象的影响及控制做了有益的探讨。

Numerical simulations are presented to show that players with heterogeneous beliefs make the duopoly game behave chaotically. We also study the influence and control of chaos and gain some helpful conclusions.

通过数值模拟，观察到了这些模型的分岔、混沌行为等复杂现象，并对混沌现象的影响及控制做了有益的探讨。

This paper analyzes a two stage location price model with discriminatory pricing of duopoly, on the basis of different consumer's gross surplus.

根据消费者总剩余的不同取值分析了当双头垄断厂商采用歧视性策略时的两阶段选址-定价模型。

Today, The diesel-electric locomotive market is a duopoly with North American market share split between EMD and GE Rail.

目前，在北美地区占有较大市场份额的两个内燃机生产商就是EMD 和GE。

Based on Stahl (1988), this paper extends symmetric model in duopoly in Spulber (2002), analyzes the asymmetric model of competition with both different inputs and outputs, and examines in detail the impact of differential parameter of supply and demand on competition.

本文以Stahl(1988)为基础，将斯普尔伯(2002)对称的双寡头垄断中间化对称模型进行扩展，分析了投入品与产出品都不同的非对称寡头竞争模型，并详细考察了供给、需求差异化参数对竞争的影响。

Also known as "buyer's duopoly".

也称为"买方的双头垄断"。

This paper analyzes quality choices and innovative incentives in a duopoly model of vertical product differentiation.

本文在纵向差异的模型框架下考察了两个厂商的技术选择和创新激励。

Since duopoly and oligopoly market structure is particular, complicated and universal, much attention is paid on it.

鉴于寡头垄断市场结构的独特性、复杂性和普遍性，文章对其作了较多关注。

Which of the following best describes duopoly?

以下哪一项最好地描述了双头垄断？

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。