查询词典 duopolistic

The three-judge panel ruled in favor of China on some minor points, including preserving the duopolistic rights of two state-owned movie-theater companies, and protecting the government's right to censor foreign films to some extent.

由三名法官组成的小组在一些小问题上做出的裁定对中国有利，包括允许保留两家国有电影院公司的垄断权，并保护中国政府对外国电影进行一定程度审查的权利。

In the second part, we establish a long-run cooperative model of duopolistic markets which is based on the traditional Nash bargaining model. We define the long-run equilibrium of bargaining with threats, and prove that the bargaining value of long-run equilibrium pairs is unique.

在第二部分中，我们建立了双头垄断市场长期合作模型，在传统Nash谈判模型基础上，加入讹诈因素，并定义了长期讹诈谈判均衡，证明其均衡态的存在性及谈判均衡值的唯一性。

In the case of duopolistic homogenous goods market, mult-period dynamic pricing game models are used to analyze how the prices in electronic markets evolve with the diffusion of price comparison shopping technology and probe into related fundamental theoretical proxies.

在双寡占同质产品市场情形下，本文建立了多期动态定价博弈模型来分析电子市场价格随价格比较购物技术扩散进程的演化路径，并探讨了与其相关联的基础理论问题。

We show that some results obtained in themonopoly case do not extend to the duopolistic equilibrium. In the latter equilibrium, there may be too many or too few branded products, and either over-or under-spending on advertising may occur.

结果发现在双占厂商的均衡中，从产业利润来看，品牌数及广告支出皆可能出现偏低或偏高的情形。

First, we discuss a monopolistic downstream firm's decision of outsourcing in the final good market. Then we extend the model to a duopolistic downstream market structure with two competing firms to examine whether the outsourcing decisions change in such a competitive environment.

模型推导以渐进式进行，首先讨论当最终财市场结构为独占下，最终财厂商的委外决策；其次开放市场竞争程度，使最终财市场结构由独占转为寡占，厂商家数由一扩增为二，且两厂商在最终财市场进行同质产品的数量竞争，则最终财厂商的委外决策是否改变。

In this case, there exist two effects: one is that, due to the market competition, the duopolistic downstream firms' market shares and their revenues decrease, thereby lowering their ability to burden the fixed costs of setting up a manufacturing factory; the other is that the increasing demand for the intermediary goods from the downstream firms raises the upstream firm's incentive to accept the outsourcing contract.

一方面最终财厂商因市场竞争，所得到的市场份额会相对缩小，收益自然减少，造成负担固定成本支出的能力下降，进而提高委外生产的意愿。

At that time the foreign petroleum companies that have been crouching greedily in anticipation of gobbling up a share of the market will surely leap in, break up the current duopolistic situation, and engage in heartless hand-to-hand combat with the CPC and the Formosa Plastics Group.

届时，早已虎视眈眈意图分一杯羹的外国油品公司势将长驱直入，打破目前的双占局面，与中油及台塑两家公司展开无情的肉搏战。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。