查询词典 dual theorem

By using these convergence theorems,it presents the Silverman-To-eplitz regular theorem and Samaratunga-Sember theorem on the Abelian topologicalgroups,the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem on algebras and the weak sequentially completenesstheorem of 〓-dual spaces of sequence spaces,etc.

这是抽象分析中的两个基本定理。作为应用，给出了Abelian拓扑群上的Silverman-Toeplitz正则性定理、Samaratunga-Sember定理、代数上的Vitali-Hahn-Saks定理，以及序列空间的〓对偶空间之弱序列完备性定理等。

In this paper, firstly, the embeddability of near-triangular graphs on the orientable surface is studied. By using Petersen's Theorem about 1-factor, we first prove that for a near-triangulation on the orientable surface, its geometry dual graph has a 1-factor; then after a procedure of operation leaded by the 1-factor, we show that if a graph G triangulates some orientable surface S_g, then G has a near-triangular embedding in S_h for h = g,g + 1,...,β(G/2」, where β is the Betti number of G. Hence we obtain a conclusion: A near-triangulation of the orientable surface is upper-embeddable. As a generalization, a class of near-quadrangulation is studied, and similar results are obtained.

本文首先研究了近三角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，通过运用Petersen关于1-因子的定理，首先证明了对于可定向曲面上的三角剖分图，其几何对偶图具有1-因子；然后在1-因子的导向下，通过做一系列增加亏格的手术，证明了如果一个图G三角剖分可定向曲面S_g，那么G可以近三角剖分可定向曲面S_h，这里h=g，g+1，…，「β(G／2」，β是指图G的Betti数，从而得出推论：可定向曲面上的三角剖分图是上可嵌入的，作为推广，又研究了一类近四角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，并得到类似的结论。

This paper presents a model of two level multiobjective linear programming based on dual theorem and a solving process tested on optimal production planning of company level in which the profits of refineries are considered.

本文根据对偶理论建立了二水平多目标线性规划的优化模型，提出了计算方法，并对计及炼油厂效益的公司级排产方案进行优化计算。

Furthermore, we discuss the relatioship between the no arbitrage condition and the state prices vector, then characterize the no arbitrage conditions in terms of the dual theorem of optimization.

然后利用优化理论中的对偶问题刻画了摩擦市场下的无套利条件，最后讨论了无套利条件与期限结构之间的关系。

And extended codes of quadratic residue codes over Z〓(Definition 3. 4) also are discussed, which have good dual properties (Theorem 3. 9 and Theorem 3. 10). At last, two kinds of Gray map from Z〓 to Z〓 are defined (Definition 3. 5 and Definition 3. 6), and they are compared with each other, and we find the second Gray map is better than first by an example.

最后，以两种方式定义从Z〓到Z〓的Gray映射并相应的有两种码字的Lee重量定义（定义3.5与定义3.6），并以一实例计算比较了这两种Lee重量定义，指出第二种方式定义的Gray映射更好，因为其相应的Lee重量定义使得相应所得到的最小Lee重量更大。

To the problem of unbiasedness of L 1 estimation,basing on uniqueness of solution,Zhou Shijiang proved it according to dual theorem of linear programming; and Wang Zhizhong proved it according to probability statistics theorem by using the method from special to general; also,basing on error distribution theorem and probability statistics theorem,the authors proved it.

对于L1 估计的无偏性问题，周世健基于解法的惟一性，根据线性规划的对偶理论，证明了L1 估计的无偏性[5] ；王志忠根据数理统计理论，采用由特殊情形推广到一般情形的方法，证明了L1 估计的无偏性[6] 。

The Maschke's Theorem of group algebras is well known, and [Mo2] gives us a version of Maschke's and Dual Maschke's Theorem of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras.

半格分次弱Hopf代数是弱Hopf代数的一类特殊情况，而且又是Hopf代数的一种推广，在第1.3节中，我们将会给出半格分次弱Hopf代数的Maschke和对偶Maschke定理的结论及其应用。

Upward dual pairs, dual theorem, positive extension, L-topology, semi-bounded, ordered locally convex spaces.

上偶对，对偶定理，正延拓，L-拓扑，半有界，半序局部凸空间，局部体空间

W anka studied two kinds of dualproblem in finite dimensional space,namely,an extended Fenchel type and FenchelˉLagrange dual based on the conjugate theorem in convex optimization problem.The latter is a"combination"of the classical Fenchel dual and Lagrange dual,which are based on perturbation theory.Then they introduced a constraint qualification whose fulfillment is sufficient in order to guarantee strong duality.

W anka利用有限维空间中凸优化问题的共轭理论，研究了两类对偶问题，即广义Fenchel对偶问题和FenchelˉLagrange对偶问题，后者是经典Fenchel和Lagrange对偶问题的组合，二者都是在扰动理论基础上产生的，还提出了一个约束条件保证其凸优化问题中强对偶成立。

Based on the outcome of Xu Yang and Qin Keyun about lattice implication algebra and lattice-valued prepositional logic LP with truth-value in a lattice implication algebra, the author studied the properties of lattice implication algebra and the α-automated reasoning method based on α-resolution principle of LP. The specific contents are as follows: The Study of Lattice Implication Algebra On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebra, this part consists of the following three points: 1. Some properties of lattice implication algebra L were discussed, and some important results were given if L was a complete lattice implication algebra. 2. The properties of left idempotent elements of lattice implication algebras were discussed, and the conclusion that lattice implication algebra L was equals of the directed sum of the range and dual kernel of a left map constructed by a left idempotent element was proved. 3. The properties of the filters of lattice implication algebra were discussed, the theorem was shown that they satisfy the hypothetical syllogism and substitute theorem of the propositional logic. 4. The concept of weak niters of lattice implication algebras and their properties and structures are discussed. It is proved that all weak filters of a lattice implication algebra form a topology and the the implication isomorphism betweem two lattice implication algebras is a topological mapping between their topological spaces. The Study of α-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP In this part, the author given an a-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP.

本文基于徐扬和秦克云的关于格蕴涵代数和以格蕴涵代数为真值域的格值命题逻辑系统LP的研究工作，对格蕴涵代数以及格值命题逻辑系统LP中基于α-归结原理的自动推理方法进行了系统深入的研究，主要有以下两方面的研究成果：一、关于格蕴涵代数的研究 1、对格蕴涵代数的格论性质进行了研究，得到了当L为完备格蕴涵代数时，关于∨，∧，→运算的一些结果； 2、对格蕴涵代数的左幂等元进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数L可以分解为任何一个左幂等元所对应的左映射的像集合与其对偶核的直和； 3、对格蕴涵代数的滤子的性质进行了研究，证明了滤子的结构相似于逻辑学中的Hypothetical syllogism规则和替换定理； 4、给出了格蕴涵代数中弱滤子的概念，对弱滤子的性质个结构进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数的全体弱滤子构成一个拓扑结构，格蕴涵代数之间的蕴涵同构是相应的拓扑空间之间的拓扑映射。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。