查询词典 dual representation

Assume a Lie algebra g has a form B which has all the useful properties of Killingform:bilinearity nondegeneracy,symmetry and invariance.Note that for such a Liealgebra the adjoint representation is equivalent to the coadjoint representation.We callit a symmetric self-dual Lie algebra and the form B an invariant scalar product.

在第一部分的最后一节，我们引进了拟Heisenberg代数的概念，证明了这些李代数均为具有非极大秩的CN李代数，进一步我们还证明了这些CN李代数构成的集合与极大秩幂零李代数构成的集合之间存在着1-1对应关系。

This gives a new description of human recognition mechanism from the view of information geometrical and algebraic topological treatment, the results include Propose a structure representation and system identification approach for neural networks, based on the concept of simplical complexes and dual affine coordinates in the dual flat manifold.

主要的结果包括：提出用对偶平坦流形上的单、复形结构和对偶平坦流形的对偶仿射坐标作为神经网络内在结构表示的一种方法，具有广泛的意义。

That is that information processing of neural networks is viewed as the composition of the two steps: field organization and field action, in which, field organization transformation converts input pattern into relevant structure representation, extracting the underlying architecture features and forms a architecture representation in action transformation space; The field action transformation converts the features representation into expected output. In strategies, we use the dual affine coordinates in dual flat manifold as way of representation of field organization system and field action system, which established a theoretical framework of analysis the coupling mechanism of information processing from the view of point of structure representation and model generation.

在具体人工神经网络结构描述的策略上，利用对偶流形空间上的对偶仿射坐标概念分别表示场组织变换系统和场反应变换系统，建立起从问题的结构表示和模型生成两种观点来分析信息处理的理论框架；分析了有监督和非监督学习人工神经网络模型在神经场变换机理下的形式化描述。

Considering the particularity of the road network and the demand of the shortest path algorithm for the road network information, a new method of representation and storage of the road network to enhance the real-timeness of the shortest path algorithm was proposed based on the basic idea of the dual graph representation to improve the forward star structure.

考虑实际道路网络的特殊性以及最短路径算法对路网信息的要求，运用对偶图法的基本思想对前向关联边结构进行了改进，提出了一种能够提高路径优化算法实时性的路网表达方法与数据存储结构，并用Dijkstra和A*最短路径算法进行了验证。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

New measures have been approved, including rules on dual representation and methods of paying agents.

新的尺度已被认准，其中包括双重代表（经纪人同时代表双方相关球员？）和支付经纪人报酬方式的规范。

This was called dual representation, but dictator Chiang Kai-shek's insistence that gentlemen won't stand together with thieves was one of the reasons why the policy failed.

这一政策被称为"双重代表"，但是蒋介石坚持"绅士不能和匪徒并存"，这是这一政策失败的原因之一。

The differential effect of alcohol on intrusive memories and on same/shifted-view recognition support a dual representation model in which intrusions might reflect an imbalance between two types of memory representation.

那些在灾难性事件前中度饮酒的人，与环境有关的记忆受到酒精影响而变得不清晰，因此与自身感受有关的记忆被相对放大，导致更多的强迫性回忆。

The concept, symbolic play deficit in autism, was partly supported by this study. Most of children with autism could gradually develop the capacity of dual representation; and moreover, in the case of high functioning autism, symbol comprehension of triune representation remained intact. Their difficulties are more on the flexibility of functional or symbolic spontaneous play, rather than symbolic comprehension.

总结而论：自闭症儿童游戏能力的缺陷在本研究中得到部分支持，随著年龄成长，他们能逐渐发展出双重表徵的能力，三重表徵的能力发展在高功能自闭症儿童中亦未有困难，自闭症儿童象徵能力的缺陷，仍较集中在自发的功能性或象徵性游戏能力中弹性使用的部份，而非象徵理解的部分。

Posttraumatic stress disorder/dual representation theory/emotionally processing - j g-|$ t!

I5 创伤后应激障碍/双重表征理论/情绪加工

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐