查询词典 dual graph

The complement graph of its line graph and the line graph of its complement graph.

得到了其补图、线图、线图的补图及补图的线图的特征多项式。

This direction of research associates the graph in graph theory with the matrix in algebra by the matrix representation of a graph, then studies the algebraic property of graphs with the methods in graph theory and algebra.

该研究方向是通过图的矩阵表示将图论中的图与代数中的矩阵联系起来，再利用图论和代数方面的一些方法来研究图的代数性质。

Let G be a connected and simple graph with p order, the complement graph G is the union of a complete bipartite graph K n,m and an empty graph K.

设G为p 阶连通简单图，其补图G为完全偶图Kn，m 及空图K的并，笔者利用完全偶图的谱的特性，获得了图G的特征根分

The accomplished monitor modules include total graph of the device, columnar chart, time-frequency graph, axis trail graph and tendency graph, etc.

系统实现了部分常用的监测模块，包括设备总框图、柱状图、时域频域图、轴心轨迹图、趋势线和滤波、细化操作等模块。

This paper is based upon XiShan Colliery Parent Company .The data of DongQu Mine pit ventilation resistance mensuration is combined. And system theory, graph theory, ventilation network technology and computer technology are utilized. According to the reality of coalmine, we think that graph and database is incorporate in mine ventilation system. So based on this, ventilation system standard graph is founded, the tool of ventilation graph to draw is made, the ventilation network calculation is realized, the outcome of the ventilation network calculation is seen on the screen, and opaquing and inquiring of the road parameters and so on. In addition to mine ventilation drawing-database visual management system is developed.

本文基于西山煤矿总公司东曲矿〖东曲矿矿井通风网络计算机管理系统〗科研项目，结合东曲矿矿井通风阻力测定，运用系统理论、图论、通风网络技术及计算机技术，针对煤矿实际，将矿井通风系统中图形和数据库贯穿为一体，创建了通风系统标准图库并编制了通风图形绘制工具，实现了风网解算和解算结果图形显示及巷道参数的修改、查询等功能，开发了矿井通风图形数据可视化管理系统。

According to the distances, the SPWUG algorithm computed the initial partition of the coarsest graph by extending the Laplacian spectral graph theory from the unweighted undirected graph into the weighted undirected graph.

SPWUG算法借助Laplacian矩阵次小特征值对应的特征向量，刻画了节点间相对距离，将基于非赋权无向图的Laplacian谱理论在图的剖分应用方面扩展到无向赋权图上，实现了对最小图的初始剖分。

This paper proposed a transformable model of EWDG (edge-weighted directed graph) and VWDG (vertex-weighted directed graph) to resolve the problem of weighted traversal patterns mining. Based on the model, developed a new algorithm, called LGTWFPMiner (local graph traversals-based weighted frequent patterns miner), and its local estimation of support/weight-hound to discover weighted frequent patterns from the traversals on graph with a level property.

为解决加权遍历模式挖掘问题，首先提出了一种从EWDG到VWDG的变换模型；基于这种模型，提出了在具有层次特性的局部图遍历中，挖掘加权频繁模式的LCTWFPMiner（局部图遍历加权频繁模式挖掘法）及其支持度／权值界的局部评枯方法。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

In chapter three,we have derived a generalized dual London equation for the Abelian "electric" field A_μfrom the effective dual Abelian-Higgs model.The approximative result and the numerical simulation result as well as their figs were shown via solving the dual Abelian-Higgs model with different methods.Hereby the vortex solution of the chromo-electric field and the vortex energy density were also discussed.Finally,we have studied the dual Abelian-Higgs model with additional vacuum constant,and have unpuzzled the vacuum constant corresponding to the bag model.When the quark sources is introduced, the vacuum constant in the MIT bag model is proportional to the quartic of the monopole mass.

利用不同方法求解该方程，给出了该方程的近似结果和数值模拟结果，并分别对两种情形画出图像作了比较，据此还讨论了色电场的涡旋解及能量密度，最后讨论了含有附加真空常数的对偶阿贝尔-黑格斯模型并对应口袋模型给出了附加真空常数的物理解释，引入夸克源之后还预言麻省口袋模型中的真空常数正比于单极质量的四次方。

The dual-band differential LNA use Inductive source degeneration structure, a matching network is used for the LNA to develop dual-band. The micro-mixer use a matching network shunt and parallel LC elements to develop wide-band matching. The biasing method reduces the"voltage headroom" difficulties inherent to the Gilbert cell, and the mixer linearity can be improved using this biasing method "Charge -Injection"by accurate adjustment of the input MOSFET operating point. The complementary VCO based on 2.5GHz, and tuning output buffer to approach 2GHz/5GHz dual-band for dual-band down-converter with MMIC technology.

其中双频差动低杂讯放大器，本电路用Inductive Source Degeneration 架构，在匹配网上设计，使低杂讯放大器工作在个频带上达成双频带的效果；CMOS 微混频器上采用LC串联、并联电路做匹配，达到宽频匹配的效果，并加入了"Charge-Injection"的方法来改善"voltage headroom"的问题，并同时提高线性度的表现；互补式压控振荡器以2.5GHz为基频的振荡器为出发点，透过电路的调整，以期达成2.5/5GHz的双频带需求，能够完整达成双频带接收机系统。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。