查询词典 drug-habit

To discuss the difference of drug user's quality of life between tow group in different detoxification patterns, to exploding the risk factor of drug user's quality of life, and providing effective methods to evaluate the drug user's quality of life and scientific evidence to constituting plan to help addicts restrain from drugs.

目的 比较自愿戒毒和强制戒毒模式下吸毒者生存质量总体及各维度上的差异，探讨吸毒者生存质量的影响因素，为提高吸毒人群的生存质量和制定更科学的戒毒方法提供科学依据。

BACKGROUND: Drug use is the most significant. risk factor for viral hepatitis B and C infection. Female drug users present different drug-using characteristics from the other sex. And what about the influence of these characteristics on hepatitis B and C virus double infection?

背景：吸毒行为是吸毒者感染乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus，HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus，HCV)感染的主要原因，女性吸毒者吸毒行为有其自身特点，这些特点与HBV，HCV重叠感染有何关系？

Injection drug use history was the main risk factor among FSWs(adjusted OR=9.8);(2) The self reported illicit drug-using behaviors and high risk sexual behaviors among close-cohort of FSWs who attended all the three cross-sectional surveys decreased accompanied with the survey time.The decrease of STIs prevalence and urine positive rate among them confirmed their decreased high risk behaviors;(3)The incidence of HIV was 1.4(95%CI 0.5～3.3)/100 Person Year in the open-cohort.FSWs who were recently HIV-infected had obvious high risk sexual behaviors with clients and 4/5 of them were not illicit-drug using FSWs;(4) 42.1%(16/38) of BED-CEIA positive specimens were false positives(＞155 days),but after eliminating the misclassified long-term HIV infected specimens,the BED-CEIA estimated HIV incidence were similar with that of the cohort survey among the same FSWs2.1/100PY vs.2.0/100PY;0.4/100PY vs.

注射吸毒行为是FSWs人群HIV感染的主要危险因素(aOR=9.8)：(2)连续参加过三次横断面调查的封闭式FSWs队列中，自报吸毒行为及高危性行为随调查时间均出现了降低的趋势，另外其性病感染率及尿吗啡阳性率的降低也印证了其自报高危行为特征的下降；(3)开放式FSWs队列中的HIV发病密度为1.4(95%CI0.5～3.3)/100人年，HIV新发感染FSWs与嫖客之间的高危性行为十分突出，以非吸毒FSWs为主(4/5)：(4)BED-CEIA阳性标本中的假阳性率为42.1%(16/38)，但在排除误检的既往HIV感染标本后，BED-CEIA及开放式队列研究估计的HIV发病密度十分接近2.1/100人年vs.2.0/100人年：0.4/100人年vs.0.6(来源：4eABC论f5f5文网www.abclunwen.com/100人年。

For the lower abstainers, the ERP wave which is induced by the recognition of drug and sex words has no differences on the crest of the wave and the latency in early ingredients and P500, but only in the 800-1000ms time window, the words of drug have a more positive shift than sex words, this may show that the abstaining group are more sensitive in the drug words than the sex words.

这似乎表明，对于低戒断被试而言，与毒品以及性有关的线索会在学习信息词汇的过程中得到易化，使相关的词汇得到初步的激活，从而在再认的过程中，被试对新旧词汇的鉴别能力有所提到，表现为低戒断被试比高戒断被试作出了更快更准确的反应。

A new autommatic monitoring system for drug production depurating room control which could ensure the special environment of drug production was introduced by analyzing the importance of drug production environment and the means for ensuring clean environment.

通过对药品生产环境重要性和保证生产环境的手段分析，介绍了一种新型的用于药品生产洁净室的自动监控方法，有效地保证了药品对生产环境的特殊要

So the main reason of conusumption of drug causing crime is criminal punishment raise the price of drug to the level which the druggers can not afford (so as to buy drugs with the income of crime), and the drug producers and salers are forced to performe contracts with using arms instead of ledgl actions.

因此，毒品消费导致犯罪的主要原因是，刑事处罚将毒品价格提高到了吸毒者难以支付的水平(以至被迫以犯罪收入来购买毒品)，以及毒品生产者和销售者无法使用合法手段而被迫使用武装来履行合同。

The highest population ratio of druggies that were infected by hiv via sharing injector was in taiwan, followed by mainland china and macao, and the least in hong kong. conclusion the problem of drug addiction in macao is still under controlled, but it should not be neglected. heroin is also a global drug problem that is searching for directed solution. the circumstance of drug misuse has existed and become generality.

本澳吸毒情况尚在控制之内，但不容忽视；海洛因仍是全球针对解决之禁毒难题；多药滥用情况存在及普遍；本澳经共享针筒感染hiv情况严重，可考虑加强美沙酮替代疗法及增加交换针筒计划，以防艾滋病蔓延。

Patients who fail treatment and chronic cases should always be assessed for possible drug resistance For patients in whom drug resistance is considered to be likely, culture and drug susceptibility testing for isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol.

所有治疗失败以及慢性结合的病患都应评估抗药性的可能性，如果病患可能有抗药性感染应该做菌株培养以及对isoniazid， rifampicin， and ethambutol 药物的感受性测验。

Utilizing the agricultural aridity monitoring early warning and composite guarding skills on the Huang-huai plain,through demonstration,the multiple skills are performed in Puyang such as deep ploughing,straw overturning,seed drug-dressing,straw covering,irrigating limitedly,spraying aridity -preventing drug and wheat hot-dry wind drug.

利用黄淮平原农业干旱监测预警与综合防御技术，通过示范，将深耕、秸秆翻压还田、药剂拌种、秸秆覆盖、有限灌溉、喷施防旱剂和防御小麦干热风制剂等技术在濮阳市进行综合推广。

Drug dependence is a chronic, relapsing disease in brain, and compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior persist despite serious negative consequences, which induces adaptive changes in the central nervous system that lead to tolerance, physical dependence, sensitization, craving, and relapse at last.

药物依赖是一种慢性、复发性脑疾病，主要特点是成瘾者往往存在对依赖药物的强烈渴求，导致他们不顾后果地继续觅药和用药行为。持续的用药行为导致中枢神经系统发生适应性的变化，进而引起耐受、身体依赖、敏感、渴望和复吸。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。