查询词典 drought-resisting

Ginkgo is more drought tolerant,and maintain relatively higher Pn under drought;Robinia pseudoacacia is less drought tolerant,and Pn decrease greatly under stress;Ailanthus altissima is placed in the middle.

耐旱能力较强的银杏在干旱胁迫下维持较高的光合作用；刺槐的抗旱能力最弱，光合速率下降幅度最大，臭椿居中。

Wang Xiaoyi discussed the impacts of persistent drought on local livelihood and whether current measures to coop with drought worked well for the long term perspective in his paper. Based on a case case study in Horqin Sandy Land, he suggested that the poverty has been more serious because of drought, it increased the production cost for rich herders, but broken the vulnerable balance in poor households; the uneven distribution of resource in household brought more social problems in the community; the wrong means to cope with drought, which focused on property and ecological compensation, would intensify the poverty problem in pastoralist.

王晓毅在文章中通过兴安盟一个嘎查的实地调查，讨论了持续的干旱对牧民生计的影响及从长期效果来看，现在应对干旱的手段是否可行的问题，文章认为持续干旱正在造成牧区的普遍贫困化，增加了大牧户的成本，但却打破了小牧户的脆弱平衡；在畜牧业收入占主导地位的情况下，资源占有的不均衡导致了更严重的社会问题；在干旱的条件下，试图通过草原产权制度的改革和补偿性的生态政策经常会在运行过程中导致生态的进一步恶化。

Using the concept of soil-moisture-balance suggested in Palmer-drought-model for reference, daily available water content in upper and lower levels of soil is simulated with daily maximum temperature and rainfall data. Drought dynamic index, I, defined by AWC of lower level soil, with definite physical meaning and data acquirability, is presented in the paper, by which a drought course can be depict in detail, and how a drought course occurs and develops can be monitored and evaluated dynamically.

借鉴帕默尔早度模式中的土壤水份平衡概念，采用逐日气温和降水量资料，对土壤有效含水量（分上、下2层）进行了逐日滚动模拟，提出了以下层土壤有效含水量构建逐日干旱动态强度指数I(下标 D，该指数物理意义明确，实时资料可得，能够刻画干旱过程的丰富细节，实现对干旱发生、发展及其强度的逐日动态监测与评估。

The drought tolerance of wild Axonopus compressus germplasm resources was studied and the drought resistance of each A. compressus plant was found to have a direct relationship with its habitat. The A. compressus plants which had better drought tolerance were usually distributed on sloping ground, waysides etc., while plants which had poor drought tolerance were usually distributed in damp habitats such as river banks and bottoms.

对我国不同来源地毯草野生种质资源抗旱性的研究结果表明，各供试地毯草的抗旱性与生境有着直接的关系，基本表现为分布于山坡地和路边等旱生环境中的地毯草，其抗旱性也相对较好，而那些在综合评判中表现为抗旱性较差的地毯草，大多是从河滩等湿生环境中采集到的材料。

With aggravation of drought stress, ZXY04P-75 and ZXY04P-201 increased in proline content while that of ZXY03P-173 and ZXY04P-239 increased initially, reaching the peak at the 8th day, then declined. And the rate of net photosynthetic declined notably with the intensity of drought stress, The minimum of decline rate of net photosynthetic is ZXY04P-201. 4. The results of photosynthetic mechanism for 4 Dactylis glomerata L. show: the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate,stomatal conductance and chlorophyll decreased dramatically, Compared with weak drought resistance ZXY04P-239,the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and chlorophyll in the leaves strong drought-resistance ZXY04P-201 decreased slowly.

连续水分胁迫及复水条件下4份鸭茅抗旱机理的研究表明，叶片水分饱和亏缺随着干旱胁迫强度的增加而增加，其中变化幅度最大的是ZXY04P-239，最小的是ZXY04P-201；ZXY03P-173和ZXY04-201质膜相对透性和可溶性糖含量随着干旱胁迫强度的增加而增加，而ZXY04P-75和ZXY04P-239出现单峰变化，在胁迫第8d后达到最大，然后下降；ZXY03P-173和ZXY04P-239脯氨酸含量在干旱胁迫第8d达到最大，而ZXY04P-75和ZXY04P-201的脯氨酸含量随着干旱胁迫程度的加深而逐渐达到最大；4份材料叶片的净光合速率随着干旱胁迫强度的增加而减小，其中ZXY04P-201的净光合速率下降率胁迫至12d时为最小。

It is an ancient species in its own genus and well-adapted to drought environments with fissurate growth and summer dormancy. Methods We selected Dengkou as our research site and collected three stages of P. mongolica (before, during and after fissuration) during August 1-5, 2002 and 2003. We used PV technique and measured several water relations parameters (φ,φ, ROWC, RWC,△(subscript φ),ε etc. in different stages of fissurate growth for comparison and analysis of drought tolerance and its mechanisms. Important findings Different stages of P. mongolica had different abilities and pathways to maintain turgor pressure. Fissurate growth decreased the species' drought tolerance and involved multiple adaptations to drought.

选取内蒙古磴口县境内具有绵刺群落的草原化荒漠区为研究样区，于2002~2003年每年8月1~5日采集未劈裂、正在劈裂和已劈裂植株，运用PV技术对不同劈裂生长状态绵刺的多种水分关系参数φ(下标 s、φ、ROWC、RWC、△、ε进行了测定，从绵刺保持膨压的能力和途径两方面进行了深入探讨；同时结合同一项目研究中绵刺劈裂生长过程中抗氧化酶系统和内源激素方面的研究成果，综合分析并探讨了绵刺劈裂生长的发生机理及其环境适应性。

Seven grapevine cultivars originated from different regions, i. e.'Carbernet Sauvignon' and'Queen of Vineyard'(two members of the Western Europe Cultivars Group),'Rizamat'(a member of the East Cultivars Group),'Red Double Taste'(a hybridized cultivar from Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.),'1103Paulsen','Red Globe'and 'Autumn Royal'(two new hybridized cultivars between cultivars groups which were warmly planted in recent years) were selected. After different drought stress, a combined measurement of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence was conducted to evaluate the effects of drought stress to photoinhibition, as well as the role of photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle in photoprotective mechanism. After photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle were separately inhibited, the complementary effect of these two photoprotective pathways was discussed. Detached leaves of different grapevine cultivars, i. e.'Cabernet Sauvignon','Cabernet Franc','Merlot', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen'were selected as materials, and photoinhibition degree, photorespiration activity as well as its photoprotective function under drought stress were studied. The results are as follows: 1. Under the same drought stress treatment, different photoinhibition degrees formed in different grapevine cultivars.

本研究选择不同起源地的葡萄品种－－包括西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后、东方品种群的里扎马特、欧美杂种红双味、美洲种砧木1103Paulsen，以及近年来发展较快的品种群间杂交新品种红地球和皇家秋天等七个品种盆栽苗，在进行不同程度的干旱胁迫处理后，利用气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数同步测定的方法，研究干旱对其光抑制程度的影响，以及光呼吸和叶黄素循环组分在其光保护中的作用；并在分别抑制光呼吸和叶黄素循环的基础上，探讨了赤霞珠葡萄两种光保护机制的互补效应；同时选择不同的酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、梅鹿辄和砧木1103Paulsen的叶片，研究其离体干旱条件下光抑制程度、光呼吸活性及其光保护作用，结果发现： 1。

To explore the possibility utilizing mild drought treatment to promote metal ions absorption,uncontinuous drought treatment (1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h each day, lasting for 8 days) and 24 h continuous drought treatment were adopted to wheat seedlings, Fe and Zn content in root, shoot, 1~3 leaves and relative water content in wheat leaves were detected to investigate the effect of different drought treatments on uptake and distribution of Fe and Zn.

中文摘要：为探讨利用轻度干旱处理促进金属离子吸收的可能性，采用液体培养法，研究了不同干旱处理方式对小麦幼苗Fe、Zn两种元素吸收和分布的影响。将10 d苗龄（3叶期）小麦幼苗分为5组，其中4组每天分别干旱1、2、3和4 h后复水，连续8 d，另外一组连续干旱24 h后复水，测定各处理的根、叶相对含水量和根、茎、第一叶、第二叶、第三叶Fe、Zn含量。

Pure-remote sensing information models are free of the numerous distributional parameters that are difficult to obtain in vast area. The following sections are included in the study.(1) The VCI and SVI based on time-series NDVI data are used to analyse regional drought and the following results were reached: As the vegetation growth status index, the response of VCI and SVI to precipitation was land cover type, temporal and site specified. So VCI and SVI have little information about drought when used to monitor regional drought especially in China that has a mountainous topographty.(2) Based on the interpretation of NDVI-Ts space, NDVI and land surface temperature was combined to construct NVDI-Ts space from which the TVDI (Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index) was obtained with line ratio method and normalized slopes method. When compared with the topsoil moisture measured in situ, TVDI are competent in regional drought monitoring. Illumed by the NDVI-Ts space, we combined the NDVI with day/night land surface temperature difference and apparent thermal inertia to construct NDVI-ΔT and NDVI-ATI spaces from which the DVDI and AVDI were estimated respectively with 8-day composite MODIS 〓 product and 16-day composite MODIS NDVI product.

具体包括以下几方面的内容：(1)VCI和SVI在干旱监测中的作用评价：探讨利用NDVI时间系列数据建立的植被状态指数和标准植被指数评价区域干旱的可行性，研究结果表明：VCI和SVI作为植被相对生长状况指标，对降水的响应随着植被覆盖类型、时间和空间等而表现出不同的敏感性，因此在大区域干旱监测中，特别是我国这样地形复杂多样的国家，VCI和SVI在干旱监测中的作用都是有限的；(2)利用TVDI评价全国干旱等级分布：结合陆地表面温度和植被指数建立NDVI-T〓空间，在NDVI-T〓空间物理意义理解的基础上，分别采用线段比值法和斜率归一化法构建温度植被干旱指数，并利用TVDI研究了我国2000年3～5月份各旬的干旱分布，取得比较满意的结果。

Results indicated there were significant seasonal and spatial distribution characteristics. Drought occurred in high frequency at the stage of tasselling to silking and thereafter. Drought frequency obviously increased with backwards shift of growth stage. Light drought happened in higher frequency than medium and severe drought.

结果表明，湖南春玉米生长季节内干旱呈现明显的季节性和空间区域分布特征：干旱频率较高的时段主要在玉米抽雄－吐丝阶段及其后的生育阶段，且随生育期后移干旱频率明显增加，以轻旱程度为主。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了