查询词典 driving force

She said the attractive dreamland was her original force driving her to learn painting. She'd like to objectify her dream, retained them and made them eternal.

她说她学习绘画的原动力来源于深深吸引她的幻境，她想物化她的梦，留住它们，并使它们成为永恒。

In the light of the trapezoidal back electromotive force and square phase current of brushless DC motor,a novel strategy of matrix converter driving BLDCM is presented in this paper.

针对无刷直流电机反电势为梯形波、相电流为方波的特点，提出一种用于驱动无刷直流电机的矩阵变换器的控制策略。

It can change the ratio of the transmission system by adjusting the pushing force of the pulley.By analyzing the structure characteristics and force relations,the design method of an important parameter of the CVT hydraulic system and the rate of transmission ratio,are put forward by simulating to the emblematical driving models.The structure parameters of the hydraulic ...

在分析了金属带式无级变速器的结构特征和力学关系的基础上，通过对汽车典型行驶工况的仿真分析，提出了无级自动变速液压控制系统关键参数—速比变化率的设计方法，完成了液压系统的结构参数设计，并进行了仿真验证，从而为无级自动变速汽车的研制开发奠定了基础。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

And the grasp features of the combined numerical cyclist dummy's hand is determined by simulation experiments, highlighting the interaction force between the cyclist and the two-wheeler, the driving inertia of the two-wheeler, the coupling force between the tyre and the ground, and thus set up the human-vehicle-road coupling system simulation model.

通过仿真试验确定组合式骑车人数值仿真假人的手部抓握特性，突出骑车人与两轮车之间的相互作用力，两轮车的行驶惯性和其轮胎与地面之间的耦合力，从而建立了骑车人-两轮车-路面耦合系统仿真模型。

Furthermore, it also compares engaging force between complete knife chain and sprocket, and colliding process of the complete knife chain contact with the pin. Analyzing and comparing the condition of chain engaged with the driving and driven sprocket can help to understand the contact force and tension in entire progress of transmission.

讨论完整刀链与链轮之啮合受力比较，及完整刀链与连接销碰撞之过程情形，并分析比较链片与驱动链轮及传动链轮啮合之情形，以了解其整个过程的啮合碰撞受力关系及所受之张力情形，最后进行结构强度分析。

Normally closed solenoid valve, coil power, the GATE VALVES armature under the action of electromagnetic force driving the first Vice-valve valve Seti, the main valve on the valve cup of fluid flow out through the Vice-valve, reducing the role of the main valve pressure on the valve cup, when the main valve valve to reduce pressure on the cup to a certain value, the armature driving the main valve valve cup, and use pressure Ershi main valve valve cup opening, medium flow.

常闭电磁阀，线圈通电后，衔铁在电磁力作用下先带动副阀阀塞提起，主阀阀杯上的流体经副阀流走，减少了作用在主阀阀杯上的压力，当主阀阀杯上的压力减少到一定值时，衔铁带动主阀阀杯，并利用压差而使主阀阀杯开启，介质流通。

The feed motion is projected into each feed axis, and based on its mechanical model(motor driving torque/force, Inertial force and cutting force), the constraint relationship between feedrate, feed acceleration, and feed drive capabilities and toolpath geometric characteristics is derived. With this constraint model, the acceleration and deceleration of each axis can be limited within its capability.

将进给运动分解到各运动轴，根据机床进给轴的力学(电机驱动力／力矩、进给系统所受的惯性力及切削力)模型，推导了多轴联动加工时进给速度、加速度与各进给轴驱动能力以及加工路径几何特性之间的约束关系，使得加工过程中机床各运动轴的加减速始终处于其加工能力范围内。

The kinematics speed was detected under different state of simulating the driving moment of hip joint and the damping moment of knee joint. The testing results indirectly built the dynamics relationship among the inertial force, damping force and the swing speed of the knee joint.

在模拟不同人体髋关节摆动驱动力和膝关节阻尼力的状态下，测量膝关节阻尼缸的运动速度，从而间接获得了假腿阻尼力、惯性力与膝关节摆动速度之间的动力学关系。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。