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The title and bill of material in engineering drawings are important data source for product data integrated management. In order to reuse the CAD data, the paper presents an effective method for extracting part information from existing engineering drawings. Through analyzing the format of title and bill of material, several shape-position characteristics of tables are summed up from the view of macro-layout and microstructure. A new method to automatically extracting drawing information based on cell-grid and feature-point is proposed along with its algorithm principle and implementation steps. A software package based on the method mentioned above is developed and used in practice.

1引言工程图是工程设计的主要成果和制造加工的主要依据，CAD软件的广泛应用使得传统上对于纸质图纸的管理模式转变为对大量电子文件的管理模式·由于文件系统在实际应用中不能适应复杂大规模的管理模式，已经出现了各种各样的图档管理系统[1]·工程图中包含的零件信息在表现形式上体现纸格式的标准化为批量提取数据提供了可能性·作为计算机处理的对象，图纸信息自动识别成为数据管理和系统集成的一项关键技术·当前CAD管理系统所处理的数据对象比较复杂，面临由不同企业使用不同的绘图软件生成的图纸，其中的标题栏和明细栏或者由软件自动生

it was a routine way for graph- drawing based on coordinate data in application software to program and graph processing,because from coordinate data to graph it is uniqueness.in hydrologic analysis,we calculated related data according to figure parameters,as using rainstorm isoline to reckon average rainfall in the river basin.through examples and analysis,the paper proposed methods for curve numerical translation and area calculation by vb.

在应用程序编制和图形处理的软件系统中由坐标数据可以绘出图形是常规的途径，但有曲线图形，要生成坐标数据，至今还没有通用的方法，因为由坐标生成图形是唯一的，而反过来由图形转换为数据是非唯一的。在水文分析计算时，有时需要根据图形参数进行有关数据的计算，如用暴雨等值线图计算流域平均雨给出量的时候。通过分析和计算实例提出了利用vb实现可满足使用要求的曲线数值转换和封闭图形的面积计算方法。

The paper mainly concerns about:(1)Proposing the idea of completing the job using GIS software by discussing deficiency of the traditional transportation job;(2)Discussing the transportation plan algorithm and the flow, in this foundation, designing the transportation model programming realization flow chart;(3)With the comparison of the domestic and foreign GIS software platform, determining ArcGIS Desktop which has large drawing edit and spatial analyse functions as the development platform of transportation planning;(4)In the data organization and the database establishment, by using the recent object-oriented spatial data— Geodatabase and UML, completing the system database design and establishment, including spatial database, attribute database as well as transportation network database

详细研究内容如下：(1)论述了传统交通规划软件存在问题，提出了利用GIS平台开发交通规划系统的基本思想；(2)论述了交通规划的算法和流程，在此基础上，设计了交通模型编程实现的流程图；(3)通过比较国内外GIS软件平台，选定了具有强大图形编辑和空间分析功能的ArcGIS桌面版为交通规划系统的开发平台；(4)在数据的组织和数据库的建立上使用新的面向对象的空间数据—Geodatabase，并利用统一建模语言UML完成了系统数据库的设计与建立，包括空间数据库，属性数据库以及交通网络数据库；(5)论述了系统编程实现的基本方法，在ArcMap下采用VBA编程方法自由地定制了系统界面；(6)利用ADO Data和数据网格控件存取交通规划系统预测功能所需的数据库；(7)采用VB对ArcObject控件扩展开发方式，实现系统功能的开发，即利用COM技术的扩展性在VB中创建ActiveX动态链接库来实现特定的系统功能，并集成在ArcMap中运行；(8)系统完成了交通发生预测、交通分布、缓冲区分析、道路的网络分析、公交

Based on the recognized dimension structures, this paper further introduces the geometry reconstruction process of engineering drawings and proposes a new method-"Unitary Geometry Reconstruction for Vectorization". By analysis and utilization of the dimensioning information in a drawing, this process promotes the precision of vectorization results to meet the needs of most CAD systems.

在识别出的尺寸标识基础上，本文进一步提出了基于整体的图样重建方法，通过对工程图中的尺寸信息进行分析和使用，使矢量化结果在数据表示和精度上满足CAD系统的需要。

In accordance with the question of big workload of drawing and difficult found of gallery of faclity in CAD of coal preparation plant, this paper analyses the characteristics of the shape sameness and size unlikeness.

就选煤厂计算机辅助设计中存在的绘图工作量大、设备图库建立困难的问题，分析了某些形状相同、大小不同的设备的特点。

This article is to analyze and introduce various way and function of the shareholder's right to vote entrusts system, hope to pass related treatise in drawing lessons from all countries relevant legislation, putting forward an untutored lawmaking suggestion a more systematic study and make unfounded legislative proposals This paper is divided into three parts.

本文旨在分析、介绍股东表决权委托制度的各种方式和功能，在借鉴各国相关立法的基础上，希望通过相关的论述，对我国股东表决权委托制度进行较为系统的探讨，提出浅陋的立法建议。本文共分为三个部分。

A new method of drawing perspective is put forward in this paper using two assistant vanishing point selected wilfully.

提出了任选两个辅助灭点绘制建筑物透视图的方法。

This paper discusses the course design concerning the NC machining programming for the plate cam and its rele- vant issues: drawing the cam contour by computer, creating the DXF file, obtaining the NC codes, etc.

为了使学生实践从设计零件到数控加工的过程，笔者设计了平面凸轮的数控加工程序编制的题目，作为课程设计几个题目之一供学生选择。

This paper analysed factors that influenced the drawing character of vaseline , such as the influences of different materials and the proportion of raw materials.

分析了影响加氢法凡士林拉丝性的各种因素，考察了不同性能、不同配比原料对拉丝性能的影响。

Examples include a Jersey cow, a hamburger, a paper bag, geometric objects such as triangles, arrays of objects such as the dots on a domino, the drawing of a graph of a function, a Venn diagram, and so on.

例子包括泽牛，一个汉堡，一纸袋子、几何对象如三角形，数组的物体例如点多米诺、图纸的功能图，范恩图，等等。

I bought a nice wrist watch as a surprise for my wife's birthday.

我买了一个漂亮的手表想要给我妻子的生日一个惊喜。

We don t expect students to be sponges. You can t expect to absorb everything and not have any questions to ask.

我们并不期待我们的学生是一块海绵，你没可能接收所有的东西而不提出任何问题。