查询词典 draw inferences about other cases from one instance

Results Interlobular septa thickening was shown in 16 cases; ground-glass opacification was revealed in 14 cases; irregular lines were found in 11 cases, bronchiolcctasis was noted in 7 cases; micro nodules were demonstrated in 4 cases; and honey combing alteration was visualized in 3 cases.

结果 28例肺类风湿性病活动期患者CT异常改变显示：①小叶间隔增厚16例，②不规则纤维索条影11例，③磨玻璃样变14例，④牵拉性细支气管扩张7例，⑤结节状气腔实变病灶4例，⑥蜂窝样灶3例，以网格样及磨玻璃样病变多见。2种表现的CT评分结果与肺弥散功能存在负相关性。

ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the importance of the study of conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct before gallbladder operationMethods The images of 100 cases having normal structure of gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct were studied;the conformations and confluence sites were analyzedResults Among the 100 cases,97 cases had clear images of extrahepatic bile duct (97%),3 cases with large amount of air bulbs in bile duct because of the laxation of the lower common bile duct still had clear images of the general conformation of extrahepatic bile duct,87 cases had clear images of gallbladder and cystic duct (87%),13 cases (13%) had partial images of gallbladder or cystic ductConclusions ERCP can clearly show out the conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct and cystic duct and it is of important value before gallbladder operation

目的 通过对100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者ERCP图像资料进行归纳和分析，探讨胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异的重要性。方法选出100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者图像，对其形态、汇合位置进行分析。结果 100例患者图像中肝外胆管显示清晰者97例(97%)，3例因胆总管下端开口松弛导致大量气泡进入胆道，但肝外胆管大体形态显示尚清晰，胆囊及胆囊管显示清晰者87例(87%)，13例(13%)仅部分显示胆囊或胆囊管。结论 ERCP可以清晰显示肝外胆管及胆囊管的形态及变异情况，对于胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异有重要价值。 ERCP；胆囊管；肝外胆管

Results:the primary lesions of pulmonary tuberculosis(56 cases), tuberculous cavity(38 cases), caseous pueumonia(40 cases), tuberculous pleurity(20 cases), bronchi , hilar and mediastimal enlarged lymph nodes(17 cases), miliary tuberculosis (5 cases).

老年肺结核的ct征象多表现为形态不一，肿块特征不明显，病变易播散，病灶数目较多，易发生钙化和少增强效应，易合并结核性胸膜炎和心包炎。

The correlative analysis was done between PAIs and postoperative outcome. Results: The minimal diameter of right pulmonary artery was found at proximal portion in 62 cases, at middle portion in 22 cases and at distal portion in 34 cases; the minimal diameter of left pulmonary artery was found at proximal portion in 46 cases, at middle portion in 13 cases, at distal portion in 59 cases. The length of stay in ICU, mechanical ventilation time, dose of inotropic drugs correlated well with modified pulmonary artery index better than Nakata index, with Nakata index better than McGoon index.

目前临床上多用McGoon指数、Nakata指数作为形态学指标评估肺血管容量及肺血流情况，一般认为McGoon指数、Nakata指数越大，术后低心排发生率越低，生存率越高，但这些指数有以下缺点：l 左、右肺动脉第一分支处的单点测量值能否反映肺血管的全貌尚有疑问。2 McGoon指数、Nakata指数无法预计术后肺血管的潜在发育能力。3 McGoon指数、Nakata指数都需通过心血管造影后测量获得，价格昂贵，有一定的创伤性，无法系统观察。

Methods: The expression of EOMES gene, ETS-1 gene and MEF (myeloid Elf-1 like factor) gene in 25 cases of N-NK/T-L and 25 control cases including 11 cases of B cell lymphoma (BCL, 6 cases of T cell lymphoma, 3 cases of normal spleen, 5 cases of chronic nasopharyngitis were detected by tissue microarray and in situ hybridization.

通过对EOMES，ETS-1和MEF基因进行克隆、探针制备和组织芯片制备，对25例N-NK/T-L以及同部位11例B细胞淋巴瘤、6例T细胞淋巴瘤、3例正常脾组织和5例慢性炎性鼻黏膜组织进行了原位杂交检测。

Radical excision 153 cases,of which 128 cases in pancreatoduodenectomy,20 cases in the expansion of pancreatoduodenectomy,and 5 in total pancreatectomy; 102 cases with palliative operation,of which 33 cases in RouxY biliaryenteric anastomosis,69 cases in the Rouxen bridge T tube drainage.

根治性切除术153例中，胰十二指肠切除术128例，扩大胰十二指肠切除术20例，全胰切除术5例；姑息性手术102例中，胆肠RouxY吻合术33例，胆肠T管架桥内引流术69例。

Results:Main imaging features of APK were as follows:On abdominal plain films showed the lobalate renal enlargement in 46 cases,calcification of polycystic wall in 14 cases,renal calcium milk in 5 cases,60 cases were showed separation,deform and longthend of renal pelvis on intravenous urography and retrograde urography,5 cases were showed renal enlargement on retroperitoneal pneumography,on CT scans in 25 cases showed mulltiply cysts with thin wall,unecho liquid shadows were showed on B-mode ultrasound.

结果：成人多囊肾的主要影像学征象：腹部平片(46例)显示肾影呈分叶状增大；囊壁钙化(14例)；多囊肾合并肾钙乳(5例)；肾盂造影(60例)，表现为肾盂、肾盏相互分离、变形、拉长；腹膜后充气造影(5例)：表现为肾影增大肾影与邻近器官之间的关系，其界限清晰可辨；CT扫描(25例)：表现为肾内多数大小不等的薄壁圆形低密度区；B型超声(47例)表现为肾内多个类圆形无回声的液性暗区。

Results Of 61 cases, 4 cases (7%) in center 3 mm zone of cornea had mean thickness:(0.439±0.071) mm and polar distance:(3.108±0.904) nun; 8 cases (13%) in 3~5 mm zone had T:(0.328±0.088) mm and p:(3.108±0.904) mm; 28 cases (46%) in 5~7 mm zone had T:(0.320±0.093) mm and p:(3.233±0.381) mm; 21 cases (34%) in 7~9 mm zone had T:(0.340±0.128) mm and p:(3.756±0.539) mm; 61 cases (100%) in 0~9 mm zone had T:(0.336±0.112) mm and p:(3.108±0.904) mm.

结果 61例角膜最薄点平均厚度为(0.336±0.112)mm且平均极距为(3.108±0.904)mm；其中最薄点分布，角膜中央3mm区4例(7%)T为(0.439±0.071)mm且p为(3.108±0.904)mm；角膜3~5mm区8例(13%)T为(0.328±0.088)mm且p为(3.108±0.904)mm；角膜5~7mm区28例(46%)T为(0.320±0.093)mm且p为(3.233±0.381)mm；角膜7~9mm区21例(34%)T为(0.340±0.128)mm且p为(3.756±0.539)mm。

Results Surgical instruments broken in the articular cavity took place in 8 cases, injury of the normal tissue including the cartilage, meniscus, and ligaments happened in 40 cases, nerve branch and vascular injured around the inlets in 11 cases, water seeping out in 13 cases, infection following the formation of hematoma in 5 cases, refracture of patella during operation in 1 case, myocardial infarction after operation in 1 case, totally, complications and accidents were seen in 79 cases (5.1％).

结果在施行关节镜检查或术中、术后发生各种并发症及意外者79例(5.1％)，其中发生关节内各种器械断裂8例，关节内正常组织损伤40例，关节镜入孔周围组织结构损伤11例，冲洗液外渗13例，关节血肿、感染5例，术中髌骨再骨折1例，术后突发心肌梗死1例。

objective:to explore the value of laparoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of female infertility.methods:the clinical data of 139 cases of female patients with infertility were analyzed retrospectively.results:among 139 cases,55 cases with pelvic adhesion,34 cases with salpingitis,20 cases with endometriosis,and 14 cases with polycystic ovary.the pregnancy rates were 47.27%,41.18%,55.56% and 46.15% respectively after laparoscopic surgery.pelvic adhesion salpingitis and endometriosis were the major cause of female infertility.conclusions:laparoscopic technique can find out the reason of infertility more earlier and more directly and provide timely therapy.so it has excellent clinical effect.

目的：探讨腹腔镜诊治女性不孕症的应用价值。方法：回顾分析我院2004年12月至2007年12月应用腹腔镜诊治女性不孕症139例患者的临床资料。结果：139例中盆腔粘连55例，输卵管炎34例，子宫内膜异位症20例，多囊卵巢综合征14例，术后妊娠率分别为47.27%，41.18%，55.56%，46.15%。盆腔粘连、输卵管炎、子宫内膜异位症是引起女性不孕的主要盆腔病因。结论：应用腹腔镜技术能早期、直观、准确的明确不孕症输卵管及盆、腹腔病因并可同时予以针对性治疗，在直视下通液，动态观察输卵管通畅度和形态，大大降低了常规通液术的假阳性、假阴性率。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。