查询词典 draw inferences about other cases from one instance

The first faculty has obviously long since been defined by the logicians as that of drawing inferences mediately (as distinct from immediate inferences, consequentis immediatis); but from this we get no insight into the second faculty, which itself generates concepts.

前一种能力固然已由逻辑学家们以间接推理的能力（不同于直接推理即consequentiis immediatis）而作出了解释；但后面这种自身产生概念的能力却还没有借此得到理解。

Histology types, basal cell carcinoma 163 cases, squamous cell carcinoma 134 cases, mixed basal and squamous cell carcinoma and other cancers 13 cases. Tumor sitest nose 86 cases, eyelid 70 cases, other parts of face 130 cases, ear lobe or scalp 24 cases.

对经过选择的病例，手术切除、放射治疗、激光或冷冻等不同治疗方式都能获得较好疗效，但是对头面部皮肤癌的治疗，除首先考虑病灶控制之外，还较多地考虑功能和美容间题。

Results There were 95 cases of fracture of rib,28 cases of haemothorax,8 cases of hydropneumothorax,8 cases of pneumatothorax,67 cases of pulmonary contusion,18 cases of traumatic pulmonary aerocyst,12 cases of pulmonary hematoma,one case of bronchial rupture and one case of diaphragmatic rupture in our group.

结果 肋骨骨折95例，胸腔积血28例，液气胸8例，气胸8例，肺挫伤67例，创伤性肺气囊18例，肺血肿12例，支气管断裂和膈肌破裂各1例。

78 cases, among them the lobectomy and pneumonnectomy 42 cases, pulmonary bulla rection and repair (include the video-assisted thoracic surgery, VATS), the lung volume reduction 10 cases, the oesophagus surgical operation 16 cases, the mediastinal operation 2 cases, the pyothorax operations 4 cases, and the other thoracic surgical 4 cases.

78例胸外科手术，其中肺叶、全肺切除手术42例，肺大疱切除修补（包括电视胸腔镜，VATS）、肺减容手术10例，食管手术16例，纵隔手术2例，脓胸皮质剥脱术4例，其他手术4例。

Other manifestations can be seen: 25 cases of bowel wall were thickening, 26 cases of intestinal expansion, 23 cases of intestinal had a large number of hydrops, 25 cases of bowel wall abnormal enhancement, 10 cases of bowel morphologic abnormality, 3 cases of pneumatosis intestinalis, 12 cases of abdominal ascites or pneumoperitoneum.

另可见其他表现：肠壁增厚25例，肠管扩张26例，肠腔大量积液23例，肠壁异常强化25例，肠管形态异常10例，肠壁积气3例，腹水和气腹12例。

The results showed that:Han nationality accounted for 44.28%(372 cases),Uygur 24.17%(203 cases),Kazak 28 10%(236 cases),squamou scell carcinoma 89.76%(754 cases),adenocarcinoma 5.37%(45 cases),mucoid carcinoma 2.15%(18 cases) and other types 2.78%(23 cases).

结果，840例病人中，汉族372例（44.28％），维吾尔族203例（24.17％），哈萨克族236例（28.10％），其它民族29例（3.45％）。所有病例中鳞癌754例（89.76％），其中低分化者57例（6.80％）；腺癌45例（5.36％），粘液癌18例（2.14％）；其它23例（2.78％）。

objective:to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of titanium plate osteosynthesis in maxillofacial fractures.methods:216 maxillofacial fractures in 157 cases from 1998 to 2005 were treated with titanium microplate or miniplate osteosynthesis,122 of which were mandibular fractures and 94 of maxillary fractures.43 cases of maxillofacial fractures including cranial injuries in 157 cases and 38 cases including zygoma and zygomatic arch fractures and 13 cases including other injuries.results:most of the cases were healed.only 9 cases had complications.conclusion:the titanium plate osteosynthesis would bring about good effects.it would reduce facial malformation and regain normal occlusion after operations.

目的：对应用钛板作骨内坚固内固定的效果进行临床评价。方法：自1998年－2005年收治157 例共计216处颌骨骨折进行微型钛板或小型钛板作骨内坚固内固定术。其中下颌骨骨折122处；上颌骨骨折94处。157 例颌骨骨折合并颅脑损伤43 例，伴有颧骨弓骨折38 例，伴有其他外伤13 例。结果：多数病例能达到一期愈合，仅9 例伴有并发症。结论：钛板内固定具有良好的效果，术后面颌畸形得以改善，咬合功能恢复。

Results In all these cases, there are 83 cases origin from mucous membrane which include inflammation, tumor and anabrosis; 24 cases origin below mucous membrane which include interstitialoma, lymphoma and scleroderma;38 cases mainly changed in the shape, structure and position of organs which include hiatus hernia, Oblique inguinal hernia, diverticulum, malrotation of intestine and megacolon; 29 cases mainly changed in the power and function of organs which include functional disorder of esophagus, mesentery-compressed syndrome funtional disorder of small intestine and irritable colon; 17 cases' performance caused by the factor outside intestinal canal which include mesentery shift, stomach shift and small intestine shift, and other cases which include fistula between esophagus and mediastinum, rectovaginal fistula, foreign body in esophagus and small intestine ascariasis.

结果：197例患者中，源于黏膜的病变83例，源于黏膜下的病变24例（包括间质瘤、淋巴瘤、硬皮病），以器官形态、结构、位置改变为主的病变38例（包括食管裂孔疝、腹股沟斜疝、憩室、肠旋转不良、巨结肠），以器官动力、功能改变为主的病变29例（包括食管功能紊乱、肠系膜压迫综合征、小肠功能紊乱、结肠过敏），因管腔外因素的影响而引起的改变17例（包括食管移位、胃移位、小肠移位），其他病变6例（包括食管纵隔瘘、直肠阴道瘘、食管异物、小肠蛔虫症）。

Pathology findings:there were 294 cases of clear renal cell carcinoma (83.76%),including 2 cases of cystis renal cell carcinoma ,27 cases of Grannular renal cell carcinoma ( 7.69 %), 14 cases of papilliform renal cell carcinoma , 6 cases of the mixed type renal cell carcinoma,10 cases of other cell types . Followup was achieved in 263 cases (74.93％),with tie 3、5year and 10 year survival rates being 70.45 %(124/ 176),53.3%(40/75) and 23.8%(5/21) respectively.

病理结果：透明细胞癌294 例(83.76%，其中囊性肾细胞癌2例)，颗粒细胞癌27 例(7.69%)，乳头状肾细胞癌14例(3.98%)，肾混合细胞癌6例(1.7%)，其它癌10例。263 例(74.93 %)获得随访，随访时间6个月～12 年，3 年、5 年和10年生存率分别为70。

Other signs included disappearance of gastric bulb(6 cases),less gas of intestine(11 cases),increasing gas of intestine(12 cases),gasless of intestine(1 case),separation of bowl loops(12 cases),pneumatosis intesinal(5 cases),ascites(15 cases),air-stool mixing in colon(3 cases).

气腹以外的其他征象：胃泡影消失6例，肠管少气11例，肠管充气增多12例，肠管无气1例，肠间隙增宽12例，肠壁积气5例，腹腔液体增多15例，外围肠管可见气粪混合征3例。

The network space is the typical form of abstract space when it comes to the digital stage.

网络空间是抽象空间数字化阶段的典型形式。

The Notarial System,as the system of judicial certification in our country,is both the constructor and the defender of social credit system,It has its special value and function in the social honesty.

公证制度作为我国司法证明制度，既是社会信用体系的建设者，同时也是社会信用的捍卫者，在诚信中有其特殊的价值和功能。