查询词典 dramatic irony

This paper at first briefly presents the definition of irony and also the classification of common irony used in literature, namely, verbal irony, situational irony, attitudinal irony and dramatic irony.

本论文首先简要介绍了反讽的定义，以及在文学应用中的分类，即：言语反讽、情景反讽、态度反讽和戏剧反讽。

The part of introduction gives a systemic exploring into irony from ancient time till now.On the basis of this,it demarcates irony has three aspects concept——language irony,narrative irony,sein irony——along with a style of post-modernity,and then introduces the words of irony that appear in China.

本文以对反讽理论的细致辨析为基础，通过广泛而深入地解读小说文本，探讨了反讽艺术在中国新时期小说中的在场状况、理论价值和历史意义，由此揭示了新时期小说创作的某些规律，并对反讽理论也进行了修正和完善。

Irony: A contrast or an incongruity between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. Three kinds of irony are (1) verbal irony, in which a writer or speaker says one thing and means something entirely different;(2) dramatic irony, in which a reader or an audience perceives something that a character in the story or play does not know;(3) irony of situation, in which the writer shows a discrepancy between the expected results of some action or situation and its actual results.

反讽：反讽指所叙述的事情和真正的所指之间或期待发生的事情和实际发生的事情之间的对比或不一致，反讽有3种：（1）词语反讽，作者或说话人说的是一件事但指的却是截然不同的另一件事；（2）戏剧反讽，指读者或观众在故事或戏剧中意识到故事或剧中人物所没有意识到的事；（3）情境反讽，指作家所创造的人们对的行动或情境所期待的结果和实际发生的结果产生的差距。

According to Searle's classification of speech acts, verbal irony can be further divided into assertive irony, directive irony, commissive irony and expressive irony.

其中，根据塞尔对反讽类言语行为的分类，言语反讽又可进一步细分为阐述性反讽、指令性反讽、承诺性反讽和表达性反讽。

The most usual kind is that which involves a contrast between a point of view stated or implied in some part of the fiction, and the assumed point of view of the author, and hence of the reader.3 Irony is generally divided into three types, namely, verbal irony, dramatic irony and situational irony.

最为普遍的形式为将小说中的一部分陈述或暗示的一种观点与作者以及作者对读者假定的另一观点进行对照。反语一般可以分为三种类型，即口头反语、戏剧性反语和情境反语。

In this paper, the author explores three forms of irony, situational irony, dramatic irony and cosmic irony in the scenery description in Hardy"s two novels, The Return of the Native and Tess of the D"Urbervilles, from the level of language and the level of narrative discourse.

本文作者从语言层次上和叙述对话上探讨了哈代小说《还乡》和《德伯家的苔丝》中景物描写中三种反讽形式—情景反讽、戏剧反讽和命运反讽。

It can be classified into three categories:verbal irony,situational irony and dramatic irony .

反语可分为词语反语、情景反语和戏剧性反语三大类，它的作用在于讽刺挖苦、幽默俏皮，有时也可表亲昵之情。

It is, instead, a novel of moral criticism behind the mask of politics in the form of irony. The Secret Agent employs two major ironies: verbal irony and dramatic irony.

间谍》采用了言语反讽和戏剧反讽两大反讽模式，在叙述者轻松滑稽的反讽语气及其设置的戏剧反讽场面中，突出了小说人物命运的悲剧性。

This paper analyses the characterization of Liu Bang in the ironic view: how the author employs skillfully verbal irony, situational irony and dramatic irony to depict an image of Liu Bang against the one in official history.

睢景臣一反以往作品观照历史人物的视角，改用俯视角度来看刘邦，巧妙利用言语反讽、情境反讽和戏剧反讽为读者塑造了一个悖离正史文本形象的刘邦。

Dramatic irony occurs when the reader possesses knowledge that the characters do not have—information that lets him predict the outcome or resolution.6 Dramatic irony consists of a situation whereby the reader participates with the author in a knowledge of events which have not been disclosed to the character.

戏剧性反语出现在读者知道那些角色人物所不知道的信息，从而可以根据这些信息推断出结局和解决方法。戏剧性反语是指由读者体会到作者没有直接在对人物的描写中揭露的事物的认识的情况。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。