查询词典 drainage

Main methods included choledochotomy, choledochoscopic exploration,ureteral catheter through cystic duct remnant for drainage of bile duct,Ttube drainage,and the primary closure of duct incision.

1993年10月至2005年3月运用腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术(包括胆总管切开，胆管镜取石，经胆囊管残端输尿管导管胆管引流、T管引流、胆总管切口即时缝合等)有选择地对87例胆总管内径≤08cm的胆总管结石病人进行治疗。

In the second operation, the cases receiving choleeystostomy had less peritoneal adhesion, anatomic structure changes, haemorrhage[(30-50) mL vs (100-200) mL] and operation time[(2.5-3.0) h vs (3.5-5.0) h] than those receiving choledochotomy with T-tube drainage ,and did not appear inadequate drainage for cystic duet obstruction.

而Ⅰ期行胆囊造瘘术的患儿，未发现有因胆囊管梗阻而致胆汁引流不畅者，且Ⅱ期手术时胆总管周围结构较清晰，手术操作相对容易、出血少(30~50mL)、耗时短(2.5~3.0h)。

After high negative pressure drainage and local pressure dressing, all were cured in two weeks. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and high negative pressure drainage and local pressure dressing for chylous fistula is effective and safe .

及早发现颈淋巴结清扫术后乳糜漏，强负压吸引，适当加压包扎是治疗乳糜漏较为安全有效的方法。

Methods In cases of SAP with severe pancreatic and peripancreatic infection, open surgical debridement and drainage was done, and, about one week later, the drainage tubes were removed and a choledoscope was then used repeatedly to debride and wash out the necrotic and infected foci that were hard to drain out.

对于SAP已形成严重胰周感染的患者，在开腹手术清创、引流约1周后，拔除腹腔引流管，顺引流管窦道，插入胆道镜；应用胆道镜对感染灶内难以引流至体外的坏死组织及脓液进行反复冲洗及清除。

Outcomes were considered excellent if the patient had complete symptomatic resolution of epiphora and dacryocystitis and normal tear drainage on examination, good if the patient had only minimal residual symptoms or a minimally delayed dye disappearance test, fair if the patient had moderate residual symptoms or delayed tear drainage, and poor if there was no improvement.

若患者的症状如溢泪和泪囊炎完全改善以及检查发现泪液排泄正常，被认为疗效极佳；若患者仅有轻微的遗留症状或染料排泄轻微延迟被认为疗效好；若患者有中度的遗留症状或染料排泄延迟，被认为疗效尚可；若没有任何改善，被认为疗效差。

The results showed that production conditions have markedly improved after adding frother, and tubing casing pressure difference reduced significantly after bubble drainage, so the effect of application is better than what is before bubble drainage.

结果表明，加入泡排剂后，生产条件得到明显改善，泡排后油套压差明显减小，泡排应用效果较好。

Nowadays, in order to protect the ecological environment, the proportion of concrete used to construct drainage facilities should be reduced, and some non-major drainage facilities could be replaced with grassed channels.

近注重环境生态的保育，非主要排水设施以草沟取代，可低整体排水系统混凝土的使用，并於与自然环境结合。

Methods Twelve dogs were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=6). They were treated with two kinds of thoracic cavity closed drainage system respectively after artificial hemopneumothorax. The time of thoracic cavity closed drainage, anti-tensile strength,and hemoglobin contents in peripheral venous blood before operation and after reinfusion were observed.

对比分析自行研制的新型多功能胸腔闭式引流装置与现有的胸腔闭式引流装置对实验犬（n=6）及对照犬(n=6)的多项指标的影响，如胸腔闭式引流术所用时间、两种装置的抗拉力、引流胸血及胸血回输情况和创伤前及回输后周围静脉血液血红蛋白含量的变化以及动物生存情况等。

The air pocket internal fixed had hemostasis effect when the infra-rib blood vessel were broken. Conclusion: The portable first aid package for traumatic hemopneumothorax has the same drainage effect as normal closed drainage instrument has, but it has small volume and good portability.

结伦：便携式野战创伤性血气胸救治包对血气胸的救治效果与临床常用胸腔引流装置相同，但其体积小，携带操作方便，胸壁固定牢固，并能进行胸腔冲洗及对穿刺胸壁引起的肋间血管出血起到压迫止血作用。

Starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well-studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients: rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. Then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage,exploitation on water regulation. After analyzing the adaptability of molepipe drainage, an underground water table regulation is given out.

论文从灌区的地下水资源及其可开采量评价分析方面入手，在对两个主要的水文地质参数即降雨入渗补给系数、灌溉入渗补给系数确定方法研究的基础上，对灌区的地下水资源状况进行分析，依据灌区的灌溉、降雨、排水条件及各种现状因素，建立了地下水资源量计算的数学模型，西安理工大学工程硕士专业学位论文计算得到青铜峡灌区地下水的最大补给量和可开采量；另外对在开发利用地下水资源过程中的地下水位的调控进行了初步的探讨，在银北灌区开展对暗管排水调控地下水位的试验研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。