查询词典 drainage

objective to explore the related factors of recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma after neurosurgery.methods the related aspects that affected the recurrence in 113 cases with chronic subdural hematomas after neurosurgery were reviewed,and the factors were evaluated by the medical literature.results 5 patients recured after neurosurgery,and 1 patient died.rate of recurrence and death were 4.4% and 0.9% respectively.conclusion age,abnornmal blood coagulation mechanism,density,pneumatosis and drainage volume would affect the prognosis.

目的 探讨影响慢性硬膜下血肿（chronic subdural hematoma，csdh）术后复发的因素。方法回顾2003～2004年本院手术治疗的113例csdh患者，并结合有关文献进行相关分析。结果术后复发5例，死亡1例，复发率和死亡率分别为4.4%和0.9%。复发的5例患者平均年龄69.6岁。其中因服用抗凝剂复发1例，因术后大量颅内积气复发1例，高密度复发1例，等密度到混杂密度复发2例。结论患者的年龄、凝血机制异常、血肿的密度、术后积气和引流量的多少影响csdh患者的预后。

The clinical observation and its nursing process of combining pneumohemothorax in closure rib fracture from 63 examples in our hospital were summarized. 49 examples were cured by the pleura cavity puncture or the closed drainage of the pleura cavity. The other 14 examples cured naturally without any treatment.

总结我院收治的63例闭合性肋骨骨折病人合并血气胸的临床观察及相应的护理过程。49例经过胸膜腔穿刺或胸膜腔闭式引流、剖胸探查修补裂口、止血、纠正休克等措施后均治愈，其余14例未作特殊处理自愈。

The clinical observation and its nursing process of combining pneumohemothorax in closure rib fracture from 63 examples in our hospital were summarized.49 examples were cured by the pleura cavity puncture or the closed drainage of the pleura cavity.

总结我院收治的63例闭合性肋骨骨折病人合并血气胸的临床观察及相应的护理过程。49例经过胸膜腔穿刺或胸膜腔闭式引流、剖胸探查修补裂口、止血、纠正休克等措施后均治愈，其余14例未作特殊处理自愈。

（1）Bullae of lung ruptured spontaneous pneumothorax is the best indication for VATS,which has the advantages of less trauma and ache,short operation time,quick recovery and small incision;（2）Recurrent unilateral spontaneous pneumothorax with contineous air leakage of 7 days after closed thoracic drainage,bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax should be treated by VATS;（3）Spontaneous pneumothorax with pleura adhesion can be treated by pneumonolysis and bullae of lung excision under thoracoscopy assisted small incision operation.

疗效满意。结论：（1）肺大泡破裂自发性气胸是胸腔镜手术最佳的适应证，与传统开胸手术相比，胸腔镜手术具有患者创伤小，手术时间短，术后疼痛轻，康复快，符合美容要求等特点；（2）反复发作的单侧自发性气胸，行胸腔闭式引流术后持续漏气7d，双侧自发性气胸，不论是否同时发作都可考虑胸腔镜手术治疗；（3）自发性气胸并胸膜粘连可用胸腔镜辅助小切口行粘连松解肺大泡切除术；（4）为减少一次性材料的消耗，降低手术成本，可辅助小切口使用常规胸科手术器械完成手术；（5）为减少术后复发率需行胸膜固定术。

This is called postural drainage.

这就是所谓的体位引流。

The commercialized liquid ophthalmic formulation is eliminate from the precorneal area immediately upon instillation because of lacrimal secretion and nasolacrimal drainage. This results in very low ocular bioavailability. The problem can be conqurered by in situ gelling system for ophthalmic drug delivery.

一般市面用液体眼药制剂常因滴入眼睛时，受到经常性的泪液分泌及鼻泪管的快速排液，因此呈现很低的生体可用率，此缺点可用原位成胶(In-site gel formation)输送系统来加以改善。

It is suitable to calculate the quantities of subgrade protection and drainage project, especially in the draft design and predesign phase of the highway or railway.

该方法尤其适用于公路或铁路的方案研究阶段及初步设计阶段的路基防护及排水工程数量的统计。

The mean preoperative chest drainage was 8 days (range, 4 to 14 days).

术前胸管引流平均天数为8天(范围：4到14天)。

Irrigation and drainage through presacral double-cavity tube and operation were used in patients respectively.

对吻合口漏的患者采用手术及保守治疗（骶前双腔管冲洗引流加肛管引流）。

Irrigation and drainage through presacral double-cavity tube is a simple, safe and less suffering method to treat anastomotic leakage after anus-preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

正确判断吻合口漏的发生及采用正确的处理方法是治疗的前提，双腔引流管加肛管引流是保守治疗吻合口漏的有效方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。