查询词典 drainage

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

The result shows that: aquicultural waste water discharge respectively account for 75.1% of total nitrogen and 63.5% of total phosphorus; subsequently, the second main source of nitrogen and phosphorus is Domestic Sewage and Industrial Sewage drainage, which respectively equals to 20.5% and 30.7% of total nitrogen and phosphorus; in addition, farmland is not the main source, and only contributes to 4.4% of total nitrogen and 5.8% of total phosphorus.

结果表明，盐城海岸带主要陆源污染源中，养殖水域氮磷排放总量为7641t和480t，分别占排放总量的75.1%、635%；其次为居民工矿的生活生产污水，其氮磷排放量为2083t和232t，占总排放量的20.5%、30.7%；农田目前看来不是盐城海岸带主要的陆源污染源，排放量仅占4.4%和5.8%。

In the coastal zone of Yangcheng, terrestrial pollutions include the farmland run off, aquicultural waste water discharge, domestic sewage and industrial sewage drainage. The contribution of terrestrial nitrogen and phosphorus discharged into near shore was evaluated through literature survey and field investigation in the coastal zone of Yancheng.

文章采用野外实地调查和文献调研相结合的方法，从农田径流、养殖废水排放、居民生活污水和工业废水排放等几个方面，初步估算了盐城海岸带陆源氮磷污染负荷的分配情况。

Used to mark drainage, and land sector ARX program.

详细说明：用于标注排水，及用地界的ARX程序。

Lever Ball Float Steam Traps biggest advantage is not subject to pressure,temperature,cooling water flow fluctuations,continuous drainage,a water that row,the minimum cooling degree 0℃,能使best efficiency heating equipment;lever float steam trap valve seat total in the following level,forming awater seal,no steam leakage;itsPlug Valves minimum working pressure 0.01Mpa,the maximum back pressure rate of≤85%;interior with exhaust,lever float steam traps use the most advanced components as the automatic emptying of diaphragm valves,can automatically exclude non-condensing gas,very sensitive,high quality work and long service life.

杠杆浮球式蒸汽疏水阀的最大优点是不受压力、温度、冷凝水流量波动的影响，连续排水，有水即排，最小过冷度为0℃，能使加热设备达到最佳工作效率；杠杆浮球式蒸汽疏水阀的阀座总处于液位以下，形成水封，无蒸汽泄漏；它的最低工作压力0.01Mpa，最大背压率≤85%；内部带有排气装置，杠杆浮球式蒸汽疏水阀采用最先进的膜盒元件做为自动排空气阀，能自动排除不凝结气体，非常灵敏，工作质量高，使用寿命长。

Check around construction sites or do-it-yourself improvements to ensure that proper backfilling and grading prevent drainage problems.

检查建筑场地周围还是自己做改进，以确保适当的回填和等级，防止排水问题。

The presterssed anchor cable frame combined with backwall, drainage is necessary due to longtime sability and permanent utilization.Firstly,according the study of engineering of geology situation of the high slope, the mechanism of deformation failure and the major hazard of the high slope of PanMei is analysed comprehensively.And the whole slope is divided into two different geology enginnering areas:Western slope(1160 section plane -1240 section plane)and Eastern slope(1240 section plane -1320 section plane). The result of 3D numerical simulation is the same as geology judgement. Later,slope cut (1:0.75) is implemented based on the engineering comparison and criterion.Meanwhile, Limit equilibrium method , Monte Carlo Probabilistic slope stability the stability , Sensitivity analysis and Finent element method of for assessing the cutted slope stability is carried out. The result indicates that Western slope is instable, Eastern slope is relatively stable.So much attention should be paid to Western slope.Different reinforcement measures in different areas are given according to its stability and meet economical request. Gravity wall is introduced in accordance with landform in order to prevent small falling at the foot of the high slope ,which will be a threat to the high slope stability. Handling measure is also applied to Eastern slope. At last,FLAC3D numerical analysis shows the feasibility and reasonableness of the handling measure of the high slope.

论文首先研究了边坡的工程地质条件，全面分析边坡的变形破坏机制和边坡的主要地质灾害，将边坡分为西段不稳定边坡区(1160剖面～1240剖面)和东段相对稳定边坡区(1240剖面～1320剖面)，通过三维数值模拟再现了边坡在自重作用下的破坏机制和过程；在此基础上通过工程类比和规范要求，确定按照1：0.75进行放坡处理，并分析了放坡后边坡的稳定性状况，分别通过极限平衡法、蒙特卡洛法概率分析、参数敏感性分析和有限元稳定性计算等多种方法对边坡在各种工况下的进行稳定性研究，计算结果表明，西段边坡较之东段边坡稳定情况差，是边坡支护的关键之处，而东段边坡相对是稳定的；边坡的综合治理措施选用的是框架锚索并结合挡土墙和排水工程，治理设计根据不同区段的稳定性情况采用不同的支护结构，做到了经济合理的要求；在边坡的坡脚设置重力式挡土墙，防治边坡小规模的崩塌，会对上部的锚索支护护造成不利影响，进而影响边坡的稳定；东段边坡的填方区也给出了治理对策；最后通过三维显示拉各朗日有限差分程序(FLAC3D)模拟了高边坡放坡和支护效果，论证了治理措施的有效性和合理性。

Unbleached and bleached wheat straw pulps treated with β-glycanases of An-76,the characteristics such as bleachability,drainage and physical strength were improved.

用An－76粗酶处理未漂或已漂麦草浆，纸浆的可漂性以及滤水性和强度等性能指标得到改善。

Result:2 cases were made definite diagnosis among celiotomy exploratory, 1 case was diagnosed next day after injury, Another 3 cases weren't made definite diagnosis until 5～25 days later. 3 cases were taken ureter or ureter to renal pelvis end-to-end one-stage anastomosis early,2 cases were taken urinary cyst resection and ureter end-to-end anastomosis three months later,1 case performed extravsation of urine drainage only.

结果：2例在早期剖腹探查中明确诊断，1例于伤后d2明确诊断，另3例在伤后5～25d才明确诊断。3例早期行一期输尿管或输尿管肾盂端端吻合术，2例于损伤3个月后行尿液性囊肿切除输尿管端端吻合术，1例行单纯尿液引流。

Drainage occurs dynamically along the lateral aspect of the nose, cephalad to the lateral crus, toward the piriform aperture and parotid lymph nodes.

沿着鼻侧面向外侧脚头侧，引流至梨状孔和腮腺淋巴结。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。