查询词典 drainage

Methods: 252 patients with tuberculous pleuritis were divided into two groups by random allocation. Urokinase group: 126 cases received intrapleural injection with urokinase 5×10^4 U adding into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 20 ml after each thoracic drainage, and non-Urokinase group: 126 cases received intrapleural injection with 0.9% sodium chloride injection 20 ml after each thoracic drainage.

将252例患者随机分为两组，尿激酶组126例，用0.9%氯化钠注射液20 ml加尿激酶5万U于每次抽液后行胸腔内注射；非尿激酶组126例，用0.9%氯化钠注射液20 ml于每次抽液后行胸腔内注射，治疗结束后进行比较。

Methods Axial lamellate computed tomography scans of frontal drainage system were firstly performed with four layers spiral CT, and coronal, sagittal sections then reconstructed with AW 4.1 software on 65 adults ,both frontal sinusitis group (35 cases, 66 sides) and control group (30 cases. 59 sides). Related cells in frontal drainage system were studied and compared dynamically.

采用4层螺旋CT对65例成人，30例正常成人及35例额窦炎患者的额窦引流通道行水平位薄层扫描后用Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站进行冠状位、矢状位重建，动态分析和比较两组额窦引流通道内出现的相关气房。

Treatment options for symptomatic lymphoceles include percutaneous drainage, percutaneous aspiration combined with the installation of a sclerosing agent (bleomycin, doxycycline, povidone iodine, alcohol, or talc),13,15,17 or surgical drainage via open or laparoscopic surgery.1214 Open surgical internal marsupialization of a lymphocele has long been the historical gold standard therapy.

有症状的淋巴管瘤处理选择包括经皮引流、经皮抽吸合并注入硬化剂（博来霉素、多西环素、聚维酮碘、酒精或滑石粉）或通过通过开放或腹腔镜手术术中引流。长期以来，开放性内部袋形缝术一直是治疗淋巴管瘤的金标准。

Methods: 11 cases of large jaw cystic lesions were treated with marsupialization and suction drainage. Clinical symptoms and radiographical findings were evaluated before operation and at 3-month, 6-month after suction drainage.

选择门诊就诊的11例颌骨囊肿患者，采用开窗负压吸引术对其进行治疗，观察术后3、6个月颌骨囊肿的变化情况，对仍存留的囊肿行二期囊肿刮治术结果：术后3个月，其中5例囊肿消失，6例缩小3/4以上。

Abstract］ objective to explore the failure causes of mastoidectomy and precautions.methods the operation findings of 37 cases who underwent revision mastoidectomy from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed for causes of the primary procedures and revision mastoidectomy failure.results original symptoms disappeared.all cases achieved a dry ear after mastoidectomy 1～3 months.conclusion causes of failure of mastoidectomy include unfamiliarity with regional anatomy,absence of skill of surgeons,unadequate opening of mastoidale,and clinical experiences.each of these can result in residual lesion and inadequate drainage.some exceptions can also result in reoperation.to resect the pathological changes tissue thoroughly,to remain good drainage after operation,to manage some execptions are keys to prevent reoperation.

目的 探讨乳突根治术不能干耳原因及预防措施。方法对我科1990~2005年收治的37例乳突根治术不能干耳患者的再次乳突手术所见进行分析，并行二次乳突根治术。结果术后1～3个月患者原有症状消失、干耳。结论乳突根治术失败原因主要是术者中耳乳突解剖不熟、基本功不过硬、临床经验不足导致病灶残留、引流不畅和乳突尖开放不够及某些特殊情况所致。术中彻底去除病灶，保证术后引流通畅及特殊情况的处理，是防止二次手术的关键。

Preliminary drainage above the obstruction is sometimes needed to improve kidney function. Occasionally, permanent drainage and diversion by cutaneous ureterostomy, ileal or colonic loop diversion, or permanent nephrostomy is required.

有时为改善肾功能可先在梗阻上方置管引流，有时需作永久性引流，输尿管皮肤造口尿流改道术，回肠或结肠改道或永久性肾造口等。

Methods:We have a retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 98 sufferer which had an operation from 2002 to 2007,of which 73 were drill skull a hole to flushing drainage,12 were clearing of intracranial hematoma,8 cases were pucture skull with a injector for flushing drainage,5 were operating under the nerval endoscopy.

回顾分析2002～2007年98例手术患者的临床资料，颅骨钻孔冲洗引流73例，开颅骨瓣成型血肿清除12例，穿颅冲洗引流8例，神经内镜下手术5例。

Methods: To establish a rat model of pancreaticoduodenal transplantation with venacava endocrine drainage and enteric eccrine drainage. The recipient rats were introperitoneally injected with 15 mg/kg of proline dithiocarbamate in experiment group and with equal amount of normal saline in control group 30 minutes before transplantation.

建立大鼠腔静脉内分泌引流、肠道外分泌引流的动物模型，脯氨酸二硫代氨基甲酸酯组供体胰腺保存在ProDTC的UW液中，受体鼠于移植前30min腹腔注射ProDTC(15mg/kg)；对照组供体胰腺仅保存在UW液中，受体鼠腹腔注射等量生理盐水，分别于再灌注后第0、1、3、6、12、24h等时点，处死大鼠，取血后切取移植胰腺。

Personally,i believe i am just the person who can best fill this position.to begin with,my major , my degree exactly meet the basic requirements of the advertised position.second,i have 6 years of experience rotating in surgical departments.as having pererrorerrorerrorformed 2000 or so procedures,i am able to deal with most basic clinical problems in most surgical departments,and i am good at all kinds of basic surgical skills and procedures,including tracheotomy,endotracheal intubation,thyrocricocentesis,central vein catheterization,external lateral ventricular drainage,closed drainage of thoracic cavity,peritoneocentesis,suprapubis vesicopun c ture,gastrointestinal decompression,urethral catheterization,cranial traction,bone marrow pun c ture,plaster immobilization, routine fracture fixation and traction, phlebotomy , excellent debridement and suturing, and so on.conclusively,i am competent in most basic surgical work and good at organising residents on first aid work.

我自信我正是贵公司所需要的雇员。首先，我的学历，学位和工作经验正符合贵公司在网站中告知的该职位的应聘条件。其次，我有 6 年的外科各科室轮转的工作经历。毕业至今我已经参与完成大小手术 2000 台次，鉴于此，我能处理各外科科室的基本临床问题，熟练进行外科各科室的基本临床操作和手术，比如气管切开术，气管内插管术，环甲膜穿刺术，中心静脉置管术，侧脑室外引流术，胸腔闭式引流术，腹腔穿刺术，胃肠减压术，耻骨上膀胱穿刺术，导尿术，颅骨牵引术，骨髓穿刺术，各种骨折固定和牵引术，静脉切开术，娴熟的清创缝合术等。总的说来，我能胜任外科各科室临床常规工作并组织住院医师进行急救工作。

By these technical methods and obey the principle which is complete exploration; find condition; drainage is first combined with blind in and mine is the last after drainage which after exploration, sandrock water is controlled completely.

通过这些技术手段，遵循&综合勘探，查明条件，以疏为主，疏堵结合，先探后疏，先疏后采&的原则，彻底治理砂岩水，对梁宝寺矿井的防治水工作及巨野煤田内其它矿井的防治水工作有一定的指导和推广应用价值。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。