查询词典 drainage-tube

Methods Twelve dogs were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=6). They were treated with two kinds of thoracic cavity closed drainage system respectively after artificial hemopneumothorax. The time of thoracic cavity closed drainage, anti-tensile strength,and hemoglobin contents in peripheral venous blood before operation and after reinfusion were observed.

对比分析自行研制的新型多功能胸腔闭式引流装置与现有的胸腔闭式引流装置对实验犬（n=6）及对照犬(n=6)的多项指标的影响，如胸腔闭式引流术所用时间、两种装置的抗拉力、引流胸血及胸血回输情况和创伤前及回输后周围静脉血液血红蛋白含量的变化以及动物生存情况等。

The air pocket internal fixed had hemostasis effect when the infra-rib blood vessel were broken. Conclusion: The portable first aid package for traumatic hemopneumothorax has the same drainage effect as normal closed drainage instrument has, but it has small volume and good portability.

结伦：便携式野战创伤性血气胸救治包对血气胸的救治效果与临床常用胸腔引流装置相同，但其体积小，携带操作方便，胸壁固定牢固，并能进行胸腔冲洗及对穿刺胸壁引起的肋间血管出血起到压迫止血作用。

Starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well-studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients: rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. Then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage,exploitation on water regulation. After analyzing the adaptability of molepipe drainage, an underground water table regulation is given out.

论文从灌区的地下水资源及其可开采量评价分析方面入手，在对两个主要的水文地质参数即降雨入渗补给系数、灌溉入渗补给系数确定方法研究的基础上，对灌区的地下水资源状况进行分析，依据灌区的灌溉、降雨、排水条件及各种现状因素，建立了地下水资源量计算的数学模型，西安理工大学工程硕士专业学位论文计算得到青铜峡灌区地下水的最大补给量和可开采量；另外对在开发利用地下水资源过程中的地下水位的调控进行了初步的探讨，在银北灌区开展对暗管排水调控地下水位的试验研究。

Methods: 252 patients with tuberculous pleuritis were divided into two groups by random allocation. Urokinase group: 126 cases received intrapleural injection with urokinase 5×10^4 U adding into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 20 ml after each thoracic drainage, and non-Urokinase group: 126 cases received intrapleural injection with 0.9% sodium chloride injection 20 ml after each thoracic drainage.

将252例患者随机分为两组，尿激酶组126例，用0.9%氯化钠注射液20 ml加尿激酶5万U于每次抽液后行胸腔内注射；非尿激酶组126例，用0.9%氯化钠注射液20 ml于每次抽液后行胸腔内注射，治疗结束后进行比较。

Methods Axial lamellate computed tomography scans of frontal drainage system were firstly performed with four layers spiral CT, and coronal, sagittal sections then reconstructed with AW 4.1 software on 65 adults ,both frontal sinusitis group (35 cases, 66 sides) and control group (30 cases. 59 sides). Related cells in frontal drainage system were studied and compared dynamically.

采用4层螺旋CT对65例成人，30例正常成人及35例额窦炎患者的额窦引流通道行水平位薄层扫描后用Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站进行冠状位、矢状位重建，动态分析和比较两组额窦引流通道内出现的相关气房。

Treatment options for symptomatic lymphoceles include percutaneous drainage, percutaneous aspiration combined with the installation of a sclerosing agent (bleomycin, doxycycline, povidone iodine, alcohol, or talc),13,15,17 or surgical drainage via open or laparoscopic surgery.1214 Open surgical internal marsupialization of a lymphocele has long been the historical gold standard therapy.

有症状的淋巴管瘤处理选择包括经皮引流、经皮抽吸合并注入硬化剂（博来霉素、多西环素、聚维酮碘、酒精或滑石粉）或通过通过开放或腹腔镜手术术中引流。长期以来，开放性内部袋形缝术一直是治疗淋巴管瘤的金标准。

Methods: 11 cases of large jaw cystic lesions were treated with marsupialization and suction drainage. Clinical symptoms and radiographical findings were evaluated before operation and at 3-month, 6-month after suction drainage.

选择门诊就诊的11例颌骨囊肿患者，采用开窗负压吸引术对其进行治疗，观察术后3、6个月颌骨囊肿的变化情况，对仍存留的囊肿行二期囊肿刮治术结果：术后3个月，其中5例囊肿消失，6例缩小3/4以上。

Abstract］ objective to explore the failure causes of mastoidectomy and precautions.methods the operation findings of 37 cases who underwent revision mastoidectomy from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed for causes of the primary procedures and revision mastoidectomy failure.results original symptoms disappeared.all cases achieved a dry ear after mastoidectomy 1～3 months.conclusion causes of failure of mastoidectomy include unfamiliarity with regional anatomy,absence of skill of surgeons,unadequate opening of mastoidale,and clinical experiences.each of these can result in residual lesion and inadequate drainage.some exceptions can also result in reoperation.to resect the pathological changes tissue thoroughly,to remain good drainage after operation,to manage some execptions are keys to prevent reoperation.

目的 探讨乳突根治术不能干耳原因及预防措施。方法对我科1990~2005年收治的37例乳突根治术不能干耳患者的再次乳突手术所见进行分析，并行二次乳突根治术。结果术后1～3个月患者原有症状消失、干耳。结论乳突根治术失败原因主要是术者中耳乳突解剖不熟、基本功不过硬、临床经验不足导致病灶残留、引流不畅和乳突尖开放不够及某些特殊情况所致。术中彻底去除病灶，保证术后引流通畅及特殊情况的处理，是防止二次手术的关键。

Preliminary drainage above the obstruction is sometimes needed to improve kidney function. Occasionally, permanent drainage and diversion by cutaneous ureterostomy, ileal or colonic loop diversion, or permanent nephrostomy is required.

有时为改善肾功能可先在梗阻上方置管引流，有时需作永久性引流，输尿管皮肤造口尿流改道术，回肠或结肠改道或永久性肾造口等。

Methods:We have a retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 98 sufferer which had an operation from 2002 to 2007,of which 73 were drill skull a hole to flushing drainage,12 were clearing of intracranial hematoma,8 cases were pucture skull with a injector for flushing drainage,5 were operating under the nerval endoscopy.

回顾分析2002～2007年98例手术患者的临床资料，颅骨钻孔冲洗引流73例，开颅骨瓣成型血肿清除12例，穿颅冲洗引流8例，神经内镜下手术5例。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。