查询词典 drainage tube

Cases were undergone choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage , 39 cases cholangiojejunostomy with T-tube drainage , 28 cases lobectomy of liver, 16 cases plastic repair of hepatic portle duct with cholangiojejunostomy.

其中肝胆管切开取石T管引流术47例，肝胆管切开取石+胆肠吻合术39例，肝部分切除术28例，肝门部胆管切开成形+胆肠吻合术16例。

Results 114 cases were follow-up surveyed from 6 months to 10 years, After operation,the superior rate and residual stone rate were respectively: it was 67.57%、54.05% in the group of choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage ,78.38%、32.43% in cholangiojejunostomy with T-tube drainage , 96.15%、7.69% in lobectomy of liver, 85.71%、14.29% in plastic repair of hepatic portle duct with cholangiojejunostomy. The total superior rate was 79.82% and total residual stone rate was 31.58%.

结果 114例得到随访，随访6 月～10年，术后优良率及残石率分别：肝胆管切开取石T管引流术67.57%、54.05%，肝胆管切开取石+胆肠吻合术78.38%、32.43%，肝部分切除术96.15%、7.69%，肝门部胆管成形+胆肠吻合术85.71%、14.29%，总优良率79.82%、残石率31.58%。

Results: Among 80 cases of ACST, 76 cases were successfully implemented LC, gallbladder puncture and decompression choledocholithotomy T-tube drainage were performed in 11 cases, choledocholithotomy T-tube drainage in 15 cases, common bile duct gall bladder fistula Toishi T-tube drainage in 14 cases, gallbladder removal choledocholithotomy T-tube drainage in 36 cases, operative time 15-120 min, bleeding 10-80 ml; 4 cases transitted laparotomy, 1 case of gallbladder and surrounding tissue adhesion serious, ampulla signs disappear, and the hepatoduodenal ligament ill-defined, 2 cases of gallbladder contraction deep within the liver, gallbladder triangle scar adhesions, and 1 case of duct stone impaction and severe adhesions; postoperative hospital stay was 8-11 d, all were well recovered; pathological diagnosis, acute cholecystitis in 41 cases （51.2％）, acute suppurative cholecystitis in 24 cases （30.0％）, acute gangrenous cholecystitis in 15 cases （18.8％）.

结果：重症急性胆囊炎80例，76例成功实施LC，其中，胆囊穿刺减压胆总管切开取石T管引流11例，胆总管切开取石T管引流15例，胆囊造瘘胆总管切开取石T管引流14例，胆囊切除胆总管切开取石T管引流36例，手术时间15～120 min，术中出血10～85 ml；4例中转开腹，其中，1例胆囊与周围组织粘连严重，壶腹部标志消失，与肝十二指肠韧带界限不清，2例胆囊萎缩深陷肝脏内，胆囊三角区瘢痕粘连，1例胆囊管结石嵌顿且严重粘连，术后住院时间8～11 d，术后恢复均良好，治愈出院；80例术后病理诊断，急性单纯性胆囊炎41例（51.2％），急性化脓性胆囊炎24例（30.0％），急性坏疽性胆囊炎15例（18.8％）。

All cases were given debridement, and changed the pattern of fracture fixation or adjusting the position of outer fixation device. Then the VAC was applied in a region- and layer-wise manner in the intermuscular space, interjoint space and the interfracture space., The sequential and time of tube withdrawal was decided by tube position and drainage pattern. with drainage changes every 5~7 days according to the drainage state. The drainage were applied 1~4 times per case, averaging out at 2.2 times.

所有病例均先行清创，更换骨折固定类型或调整外固定架固定位置，在感染的肌肉间隙、关节间隙、骨折间隙等分区应用、分层应用VAC，并根据置管部位和引流情况决定拔管次序和时间， 5～7天根据引流情况进行更换引流装置，应用次数为1～4次/例，平均2.2次/例。

Results:There were no abdominal pain and fever,jaundice faded away gradually postoperation.Biliary drainage was 300ml-1000ml/d more or less.Colour of bile changed into normal by degrees.Intra peritoneal drainage was open and the colour was light bloody.Amount of drainage dropped off day after day.Whole blood cell test, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase,serum glutamic oxalacetic transarninase,total serum protein,serum albumin and serum globulin returned to normal in first week postoperation.Serum bilirubin,serum glutamyltranspetidase and serum alkaline phosphatase declined gradually in first week postoperation.T-tube was clipped at twelfth day postoperation.T-tube Cholangiography was clear at 24~ day postoperation.

结果：术后无上腹部绞痛、高热，黄疸逐渐减退，每日引流胆汁300ml-1000ml不等，由淡黄色混浊、内有胆泥过渡到金黄色清亮的正常胆汁，腹腔引流通畅，引流液为淡红色，量从最初的200ml迅速过渡到10ml，血常规、血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白等1周内均恢复正常，血清总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、谷氨酰转肽酶、碱性磷酸酶逐渐下降，术后12d夹闭T管，术后24d T管造影提示左、右肝管及胆总管下端通畅，无狭窄。

It discusses the daily drainage design from system,tube materials,appendix,venthole, tube layout and pavement as well as rain-water drainage,and analyzes problems which should be noticed during drainage design,so as to improve the general designing level of ours.

对日常的排水设计从系统、管材及附件、通气管、管道布置及敷设和屋面雨水的排出等方面进行了论述，并分析了设计中应注意的问题，以完善和提高整体设计水平。

Objective To study the method,time,indications and complications of indwelling double J interˉnal drainage tube in the operation of upper urinary tract.

目的 探讨双J管内引流在上尿路手术中的置管方法、时间、适应证及并发症。

Strengthen the nursing of thoracic drainage tube and respiratory tract to keep the flurds balance precisely.

加强胸部引流管的护理，精确计算出入量，加强呼吸道护理等。

Successful rate of the surgical method for sphincter-preserving of low rectal cancer, and it is effective of the application of simple self-designed drainage tube for the treatment of stomal leak.

该手术方法治疗低位直肠癌保肛成功率高，用自行设计简易引流管引流、冲洗保守治疗吻合口漏效果好。

The major clinical manifestations of the anastomotic leakage include intermittent or persistent fever, paralytic ileus and discharge of faecal material in the drainage tube.

间歇性或持续性发热、麻痹性肠梗阻、引流管中有粪质样液体是吻合口漏的主要表现，经引流管局部冲洗引流辅以TPN和横结肠失功性造漏是治疗吻合口漏的主要方法。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。