查询词典 drainage tube

The main causes were summarized as follows: 1 Patients psychological situation, accounting for 86.45%; 2 Impotency of the drainage tube because of postoperative hemorrhage, or because of tube folding, distortion or displacement, accounting for 45.15%; 3 Direct stimulation from drainage, accounting for 24.83%; 4 Temperature and speed of rinsing fluid, accounting for 15.0%; 5 Rise in abdominal pressure, accounting for 9.67%; and 6 Infection of bladder and urethra, accounting for 1.6%.

其主要原因有：(1)病人的心理状况，占86.45%；(2)术后出血创面组织脱落使引流管堵塞、引流管折叠、扭曲、固定不妥当，占45.15%；(3)导管刺激，占24.83%；(4)冲洗液的温度、速度，占14.51%；(5)腹压增高，占9.67%；(6)膀胱及尿道感染，占1.6%。

But the 10 cases of control group were not healed within 2 weeks.Conclusions:VSD as a whole infective surface drainage technique,the drainage tube was uneasy blocked;the manipulation of VSD was mastered easily;the effects were reliable for the treatment of the pyogenesis in diabetes mellitus.

负压封闭式引流是一种全创面引流法，具有引流管不容易被堵塞，操作简便易行等优点，对糖尿病合并的难愈性化脓感染创面引流效果好，创面愈合快，值得推广。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

Results The abdominal drainage amount and reserved drainage tube time in group A was significantly lower than the group B(P＜0.01) no subphrenic infection occurred in group A, but in group B 2 patients.The two groups had no cases of hepatic failure and death.

结果 应用创面封闭胶组腹腔引流量及留置引流管时间明显少于未应用创面胶组（P＜0.01）。A组无膈下感染病例，B组发生2例膈下脓肿，两组中均无肝衰及死亡病例。

Methods All cases were divided into two groups:medical obturation glue group, which were used medical glue in hepatolobectomy of APLD from March 2002 to December,2005;Controlled group, which were not used medical glue from January,1995 to February,2002.Abdominal drainage amount, reserved drainage tube time, subphrenic infection were compared between the two groups.

将所有病例分成两组，2002年3月～2005年12月应用医用创面封闭胶在APLD肝叶切除中病例设为A组，1995年1月～2002年2月未用医用创面封闭胶于肝叶切除APLD病例进行对比研究，比较应用创面封闭胶处理肝断面和不用创面封闭胶的两组病例腹腔引流量、带管时间以及膈下感染发生情况。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the clinical value of medical obturation glue in hepatolobectomy of APLD.Methods All cases were divided into two groups:medical obturation glue group, which were used medical glue in hepatolobectomy of APLD from March 2002 to December,2005;Controlled group, which were not used medical glue from January,1995 to February,2002.Abdominal drainage amount, reserved drainage tube time, subphrenic infection were compared between the two groups.

摘要］ 目的探讨医用创面封闭胶在多囊肝肝叶切除肝断面处理的临床应用价值方法将所有病例分成两组，2002年3月～2005年12月应用医用创面封闭胶在APLD肝叶切除中病例设 A组，1995年1月～2002年2月未用医用创面封闭胶于肝叶切除APLD病例进行对比研究，比较应用创面封闭胶处理肝断面和不用创面封闭胶的两组病例腹腔引流量、带管时间以及膈下感染发生情况。

Methods: The portable first aid package, 26cm×17cm×5cm in size, consisted of a closed drainage tube (thoracentesis needle, air pocket fixed inside and washing pipe), folded drainage bag and appendages for operation.

自行设计并制备便携式野战创伤性血气胸救治包，配备有胸腔闭式引流管（穿刺针、固定气囊和内冲洗管三合一）、折叠式引流袋及操作附件等。

Rat models were successfully established by twice operations. First, OJ was induced by common bile duct ligation and division. On the 7th day after the first operation, ED was performed by exteriorizing a drainage tube at the nape of the rat, while ID by implanting a drainage tube between the dilated end of CBD and duodenum.

采用成年雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠60只，随机分成梗阻性黄疸、胆汁内引流、胆汁外引流和假手术4组，每组15只，通过第一次开腹手术结扎并切断胆总管建立OJ模型，术后7天第二次手术，从膨大的胆管末端插入并固定引流管，经皮下固定于大鼠颈背部皮肤建立ED模型；ID模型通过在膨大的胆管末端和十二指肠间植入支架形成。

Objective To explore the effect of drainage tube on prognosis in patients after external ventricular drainage.

目的探讨不同引流管对行脑室外持续引流术患者的预后影响。

Methods The clinical data of 114 cases with continued external ventricular hemorrhage drainage were analyzed retrospectively, in which 78 cases were used ordinary drainage tube and 36 cases were used airtight drainage tube.

方法对行持续脑室外引流术患者114例临床资料进行回顾性分析(其中78例采用普通引流管，36例采用密闭引流管)。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。