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They suggested that radicals with a double bond 13 to the carbon bearing the peroxy groups (which can only arise from acids containing more than two double bonds) cyclize to form peroxides with five-membered rings.

他们认为连接过氧基的碳原子有一个双键的游离基(只有多于两个双键的酸可形成)环化形成五元环的过氧化物。

Compared with the double bond of cyclopentene ring, the double bond of the norbornene ring has much more lower activation energy in the hydrogenation and the main intermediate product is 14,15-DHTCPD.

非晶态合金催化剂晶化过程的原位分析结果表明，在热处理温度低于150°C条件下其结构基本保持稳定，而高于450°C条件下热处理后晶化度大于90%，600°C以上热处理后完全晶化。

The double bond in norbornene ring of TCPD was easily saturated at a low temperature, and an intermediate 12,13-dihydrotricyclopentadiene (12,13-DHTCPD) was formed. Higher temperature and hydrogen pressure were required for the saturation of remaining double bond in cyclopentene ring to generate a completely hydrogenated compound tetrahydrotricyclopentadiene.That is to say, the reaction occurred via the TCPD→12,13-DHTCPD→THTCPD route.

采用气质联用、红外光谱和核磁共振对加氢产物进行表征，发现在加氢反应中TCPD的降冰片烯双键首先被饱和，生成中间产物12，13-二氢三环戊二烯(12，13-DHTCPD)，残留的环戊烯双键需要在更高的温度和氢压下反应生成四氢三环戊二烯，即反应按照TCPD→12，13-DHTCPD→THTCPD的途径进行。

The performance of some relays is analyzed on the condition of double lines including i〓 polarized relay with double declinational angles.

作者在TRCP-1等程序基础上作了结构和功能上的改进和扩展，形成阻抗继电器综合分析程序。

Main selling products: laminated pot; sterilization pot; warm water tank; stainless steel tank; heterogeneous machines; Colloid Mill; double-effect concentrator; Vacuum Degasser; cleaning system; ingredients tank; fermentation tank; dilute with tank; reaction vessel; None bacteria tank; hot and cold cylinder; of sugar pot; frame filter; milk cans; deployment tank; double-filter; diatomaceous earth filter; microporous membrane filter; titanium rod filter ; Quartz sand filter; ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilizer; sand filter rod; activated carbon filters; warm water tank; hollow fiber ultrafiltration; stainless steel self-priming pump; stainless steel sanitation pumps; milk pump; beverage pump; explosion-proof health pump; Stainless steel centrifugal pump; screw; energy-saving oven

主要销售产品：夹层锅；杀菌锅；保温水箱；不锈钢罐；均质机；胶体磨；双效浓缩器；真空脱气机；清洗系统；配料罐；发酵罐；稀配罐；反应釜；无菌贮罐；冷热缸；化糖锅；板框过滤器；奶罐；调配罐；双联过滤器；硅藻土过滤器；微孔膜过滤器；钛棒过滤器；石英砂过滤器；超高温瞬时灭菌机；砂棒过滤器；活性炭过滤器；保温水箱；中空纤维超滤；不锈钢自吸泵；不锈钢卫生泵；奶泵；饮料泵；防爆卫生泵；不锈钢离心泵；螺杆泵；节能烘箱

The results show that complexing agent greatly effects on film's density. For the double complexing agents solution system based on citric acid, the solution with lactic acid and citric acid produced most compact film with lowest porosity; and for the double complexing agents solution system based on butane diacid, the solution with butane diacid and malic acid made most compact film with lowest porosity.

研究结果表明：络合剂对镀层的致密度影响显著，对于以柠檬酸为基的双络合剂体系镀液来讲，乳酸-柠檬酸双络合剂体系镀液获得的镀层致密度最好，具有最低的气孔率；而对于以丁二酸为基的双络合剂体系镀液来讲，丁二酸-苹果酸双络合剂体系镀液获得的镀层致密度最好，具有最低的气孔率。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

In order to realize double configuration of control and protection system of HV electric power system,based on the doubling of protection system,the double configuration of disconnector operating circuit is synchronistically made.

为实现高压系统控制与保护系统的双重化配置，电力系统在保护双重化的基础上，同步进行了断路器操作回路的双重化配置，在操作箱及断路器的更换过程中，遇到了诸如压力闭锁、防跳、非全相跳闸等相关回路的配置等问题，对实际工作值得分析以及进行相应的处理。

Orientale additional and substitutional lines. chromosome number of 96 BC2 F3 individuals were accounted. Fifteen plants with 2n= 43 and eight plants with 2n= 44 were checked out. GISH results of the individuals with 43 chromosomes showed that they blonged to three different monosomic additions. Two disomic additions, ine double-monosomic addition, one trible- monosomic addition and one monosomic addition were found in the 2n = 44 individuals. One double-monosomic substitution and one monosomic sustitution were obtained.

为了筛选小麦-旱麦草异附加系、异代换系，对普通小麦品种Fukuho×东方旱麦草属间杂种的BC2F3代材料的96粒种子进行了染色体数目的检测，共检出15粒2n=43的种子，8粒2n=44的种子，进一步对以上材料进行的基因组DNA原位杂交，共鉴定出3个单体附加系，2个二体附加系，1个双单体附加，1个小麦三体单体附加，1个附加3条东方旱麦草染色体的小麦单体，在染色体数为42的个体中，检测出1个单体代换，1个双单体代换。

Configurational isomerism is then due to the presence in the molecule of one or more dissymmetric centers, in the simplest case asymmetric carbon atoms, each of which can have and absolute configuration; and, or, to the presence of double blonds which can the presence of double blonds which can give cis- and trans- geometrical isomers.

科技英语要求客观性，准确性和严密性，科技英语要求客观性，准确性和严密性，既满足语法修辞的要求，又符合逻辑和客观实际。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。