查询词典 double angle formula

Then, aerodynamic parameters in different flight conditions are used to imitate the uncertainty of the system, and the digital simulation of closed-loop system designed is performed. The results show that the system can accomplish asymptotic decoupling of roll angle, sideslip angle and head-on angle for aircraft, and the system is provided with the function for restraining uncertainty in the system. This illustrates that the flight control system designed has not only good decoupling characteristic, but also better robustness.

然后用不同飞行条件下的空气动力参数变化来模拟系统的不确定性，并进行闭环系统数字仿真，结果表明，所设计的控制律不仅可实现对飞机滚转角、侧滑角、迎角等的渐近解耦控制，而且对系统不确定性具有较强的抑制作用，说明系统具有较好的解耦性和较强的鲁棒性。

The system can automatically seek north when the vehicle is immobile. And the time consumption is no more than 5.5 min. Besides, the system can keep azimuth angle and provide tilt angle and pitch angle of the vehicle.

本系统可以在车载条件下，停车完成自动寻北，寻北时间小于 5.5min；本系统还具有在机动时进行方位保持、实时提供载体倾斜角和俯仰角等功能。

Firstly, the control of reentry phase and the model of RCS jets are presented. Then the flight control system is divided into two subsystems based on the time-scale separation principle. The fast states subsystem corresponds to the three body-axis angular rates, the slow states subsystem controls the angle-of-attack, sideslip angle and the rate of the bank angle about the velocity vector. Lastly, the proportional-plus-integral feedback is designed to increase the system robustness.

首先，分析了SRLV再入段的数学模型，并给出了反作用推力控制系统的控制模型；其次，将非线性动态逆方法与时标分离原则相结合，考虑飞行器姿态控制系统的外环角回路的慢变特性和内环角速度回路的快变特性，独立设计了两个回路的控制律；最后，为了增强系统的鲁棒性，分别在两个回路中引入了比例－积分反馈，有效地抑制了干扰力、力矩和非线性对消带来的逆误差。

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

Cos public static double cos Returns the trigonometric cosine of an angle. Parameters: a - an angle, in radians. Returns: the cosine of the argument

Cos函数返回三角的余弦函数，参数a是一个以double类型的弧度表示的角值，返回类型为double。

In strictly, it is hard to make the light normal incident into the sphere, double refraction will take place in crystal sphere when a TEM〓 mode Gaussian beam oblique incident into the sphere, and the two orthogonal polarized beams are both elliptical Gaussian beam. The ellipticity and eccentricity of the elliptical Gaussian beam will change with the incident angle, and for a fixed incident angle, they will change with the shifting of incident beam waist position.

由于严格意义上的正入射较难实现，基模圆高斯光束斜入射晶体球后将在球内产生双折射，且球内偏振态正交的两束折射光都将是椭圆高斯光束，它们的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ随入射角的改变而改变，在入射角一定的情况下，入射光束束腰的移动也将改变这两束折射光的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ。

A experimental measuring system of double-illuminator method was used in order to study the history of collapse parameters include two dimensional Lagrange velocity and Taylor angle about two type of spherical liners. The final velocity,final Taylor angle and characteristic time of specified particles on inner wall of liners were measured .

文中应用二维拉氏速度光学测量技术，测得两种球缺形药型罩在炸药驱动下内壁给定位置的运动参数变化历程，包括速度和台劳角变化历程，并得出其极限速度、特征加速时间和极限台劳角。

So the main study contents of this thesis are as follows: the load distribution pattern along the length beam and the cross beam in the place of node、 the appropriate matching rigidity of the length and cross beams in the action of same anchorage force and the affection pattern discuss on sloping surfaces dip angle、 beam rigidity 、 anchor-rope angle as well as the position of load which affect the load distribution ratio on length and cross beams. In the end it brings forward lattice beam internal force calculated method on the basis of double parameter groundsill model.

鉴于此，本文主要的研究内容是格构梁节点处荷载沿纵横梁的分配规律、同一锚固力作用下纵横梁合理的匹配刚度以及对格构梁纵横梁荷载分配比值可能存在影响的坡面倾角、梁刚度、锚索夹角、加载位置等因素的影响规律探讨，最后提出基于双参数地基模型的格构梁内力计算方法。

Considering the technology difficulty in satisfying direction finding accuracy and resolving angle ambiguity,the same time in defined space for ultra-band antiradiation missile seeker,theories of direction finding by phase interferometer and resolving angle ambiguity by double base line are simply introduced.

针对反辐射导弹导引头超宽带测向系统中，在较小的体积内难以同时保证测向精度和解模糊的技术难题，介绍了相位干涉仪测向原理和参差双基线解模糊方法及其原理，并结合反辐射导弹导引头的具体应用情况，提出了一种基于虚拟基线解模糊方法。

The STM image is shown the surface structure of the single atomic height step for miscut angle of 0.5°,and the surface structure of the double atomic height step for miscut angle of 4.5°.

观察到错切角为0.5°时STM像为单原子高度台阶表面结构，错切角为4.5°时STM像为双原子高度台阶结构。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。