查询词典 dose rate

In the chapter 4, the HPLC analyses of Uridine and Thymidine implanted by ions with high energy are done. The result shows that the dose effect curves of ions with high energy are almost the same to the dose effect curve of ions with low energy. At the beginning, the damage of implanted ions to the sample is large, with the dose increasing, the damage drops sharply.

第四章对高能离子辐照尿苷和胸苷做了HPLC分析，结果表明高能离子辐照胸苷和尿苷样品的剂量效应曲线和低能离子基本相同，都是在注入初始阶段对样品的损伤比较大，随着剂量的增大，损伤迅速减小。

The oil was applied to the wounded area twice a day for high-dose pulp oil group and high-dose seed oil group, and it was applied once a day for the low-dose groups. For the negative control group, sterilized injection water was applied once a day, and Solcoseryl-Jelly ointment was applied once a day for the positive control group.

沙棘果油及籽油高剂量组，每天在损伤部位涂药两次，而其低剂量组每天涂药一次，阴性对照组每天涂灭菌的注射用水一次，阳性对照组每天涂Solcoseryl-Jelly软膏一次。

Materials and Methods : The measurements included:(1)measurements of buildup dose in phantom by plane-parallel ionization chamber;(2) measurements of buildup dose in phantom by thermoluminescence dosimeters;(3) measurements of surface dose on head and neck Rando phantom by using thermoluminescence dosimeters.

材料与方法：本实验主要包括三个部份：(1)平行板游离腔於假体中增建区剂量测量；(2)热发光剂量计於假体中增建区剂量测量；(3)热发光剂量计应用於擬人形假体头颈部表面剂量之测量。

Materials and Methods : The measurements included:(1)measurements of buildup dose in phantom by plane-parallel ionization chamber;(2) measurements of buildup dose in phantom by thermoluminescence dosimeters;(3) measurements of surface dose on head and neck Rando phantom by using thermoluminescence dosimeters.

材料与方法：本实验主要包括三个部份：(1)平行板游离腔於假体中增建区剂量测量；(2)热发光剂量计於假体中增建区剂量测量；(3)热发光剂量计应用於拟人形假体头颈部表面剂量之测量。

Results The mean dose to 90% of the cochlea was reduced from 39% of the prescribed posterior fossa boost dose to 1.6%,and the 90% mandibular joint volume was 26.1% and 0.4% for the Xrays and proton respectively.Mean dose to the 50% heart volume was reduced from 63.3% to 0.8%,and 90% thyroid volume was 72.2% and 0.5% for the Xray and proton respectively.

结果 X线与质子适形放射治疗计划相比，右侧耳蜗90%的体积平均受照剂量分别为后颅窝加量野的39%和1.6%，右颞颌关节90%体积平均受量分别为26.1%和0.4%， 50%心脏平均受照剂量分别为脊髓野处方剂量的63.3%和0.8%，90%甲状腺平均受量分别为72.2%和0.5%。

Objective: To study the distribution of dose rate on cultured cell plane delivered by 125I seed planar irradiation, and to establish a reference table on dose rate of 125 I seed planar irradiator for cell lines in vitro.

研究内容分以下五部分：第一部分 125I 籽源体外照射细胞的剂量分布研究目的研究 I 籽源体外照射的细胞平面剂量分布，建立 I 籽源体外照射 125 125 细胞剂量率参考模式表。

RESULTS: The average dose of venlafaxine was (196±s 48) mgd^(-1), the average effective time was (8±3) d, and the effective rate was 68%. The average dose of mirtazapine was (32±11) mgd^(-1), the average effective time was (12±6) d, and the effective rate was 65%. The scores after treatment were significantly decreased in both groups. The scores of HAMA were (33±3)%(wk 1) and (50±3)%(wk 4) in venlafaxine group,(14±3)% and (31.0±2.3)% in mirtazapine group.

结果：文拉法辛组治疗剂量为(196±s 48) mgd^(-1)，显效时间(8±3) d，有效率68%，米氮平组分别为(32±11) mgd^(-1)、(12±6) d、65%。2组疗效量表评定结果均较治疗前有显著下降，特别是文拉法辛组wk 1和wk 4的HAMA减分率为(33±3)%和(50±3)%，米氮平组为(14±3)%和(31.0±2.3)%，前者下降更为明显。

Results:①The amount of human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 treated by quercetin decreased. The morphology of partial SW480 cells was shrunk volume, integrated cell membrane, condensed cytoplasm, pyknotic chromatin, nuclear fragmentation. Apoptotic Corpuscles were found by electron microscope.②MTT colorimetric assay showed quercetin inhibited the growth of human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 in a time- and dose-dependent manner when the concentration of quercetin was 30、60、90μmol/L.③Flow cytometry analysis showed the cell cycle of SW480 cell was restricted in G1/S. G0/G1 phase rate increased and S phase rate decreased with increasing concentration of quercetin and time lasting.④ Zymogram analysis assay showed the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases in human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 treated by quercetin decreased. With increasing concentration of quercetin, the secretion of MMP-2 and MMP-9 decreased.⑤Immunohistochemistry method demonstrated the position expression of Cathepsin-D in SW480 cell was suppressed by quercetin in a time- and dose-dependent manner.

研究结果：经槲皮素处理的人结肠癌SW480细胞数量减少，部分细胞体积缩小，细胞膜完整，胞浆浓缩，核染色质固缩，细胞核碎裂，形成凋亡小体；MTT法检测显示当作用浓度为30μmol/L~90μmol/L时，槲皮素对人结肠癌SW480细胞的生长有抑制作用，其抑制作用随着作用浓度的增加和作用时间的延长而增强；流式细胞学发现槲皮素主要作用于人结肠癌SW480细胞周期的G1/S期，大部分细胞被阻断于S期，随药物浓度的升高和作用时间的延长，G0/G1期细胞比例逐渐增加，S期细胞比例逐渐减少；酶谱分析法检测显示不同浓度的槲皮素能够抑制人结肠癌SW480细胞分泌MMP-2及MMP-9，随浓度的升高，MMP-2及MMP-9的分泌量减少；免疫组织化学法显示不同浓度的槲皮素处理人结肠癌SW480细胞后，Cathepsin-D的表达随药物浓度的升高和作用时间的延长而降低。

Results EROD activities in liver of wild crucian from Zhangtan, Jiangjunyan, Fuyang and Wenyan (23.51±4.17, 16.79±7.39, 18.74±5.16, 18.65±8.86 nmol/) were significantly higher than that of Jiekou (7.84±2.42 nmol/g promin), and no difference was observed between the other sites and Jiekou. Three dose groups (0.25, 0.50, 1.00L/dish water sample extracts) were used in Ames test. Reversional mutation rate of TA98 colony exposed to extracts from Zhangtan was 2.21, 3.39, 6.95 without S9, and 2.70, 4.07, 6.23 with S9, respectively. The revesional mutation of TA100 colony was 2.55, 2.81, 5.36 without S9, and 1.73, 2.86, 4.14 with S9, respectively. Reversional mutation rate of TA98 colony exposed to 1.00L/dish extracts from Jiangjunyan with S9 was 2.22, and there was a dose-response relationship in reversional colony count. Ames tests of the other extracts were negative.

结果 樟潭、将军岩、富阳、闻堰点位野生鲫鱼肝EROD酶活性分别为(23.51±4.17)，(16.79±7.39)，(18.74±5.16)，(18.65±8.86)nmol/，明显高于街口[(7.84±2.42)nmol/]，其他点位与对照比较差异无统计学意义；樟潭水样浓集物在浓度为0.25，0.50，1.00 L/皿时在不加与加S9条件下，TA98回变菌落突变率MR值分别为2.21，3.39，6.95，2.70，4.07，6.23；TA100回变菌落MR值分别为2.55，2.81，5.36，1.73，2.86，4.14；Ames试验结果为明显阳性；将军岩水样浓集物在浓度为1.00 L/皿且加S9条件下TA98MR值为2.22，且在浓度为0.25，0.50，1.00 L/皿加S9条件下TA98回变菌落数呈剂量－反应关系，MR值分别为0.88，1.98，2.22；Ames试验结果为弱阳性；其他点位均为阴性。

Under inverted microscope, stereognosis of neurons died down, there were blank bulb in the neurons, dark particle were seen in the neuritis; the result of MTT test showed that the survival rate of neurons was obviously decreased. Res 40μmol/L increased the survival rate of neurons. Aβ(subscript 25~35) dose-dependently increased the level of MDA, decreased the level of GSH. Res dose-dependently increased the level of GSH, decreased the level of MDA.

结果：Aβ(下标 25~35)在终浓度为2μmol/L时神经元形态有明显的变化，细胞立体感减弱，胞体内空泡形成，细胞突起内可见黑色颗粒状物；细胞的存活能力明显下降，与对照组相比较有显著性差异(P.05)；Res在终浓度40μmol/L时，能明显提高细胞的存活能力。Aβ(下标 25~35)可以明显升高细胞培养上清液中MDA含量，降低GSH的含量；Res可使细胞培养上清液中MDA含量下降，GSH含量增加。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。