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These results suggest that the activate spleen-energy method can achieve appetitive purpose by not only affecting the gastrointestinal tract function in periphery, but also regulating the process of ingestion in brain. The basic research about ingestion indicate: one hand, after food enters the gastro-intestinal tract, the endocrine cell of the intestinal tract is activated and secrete many kinds of brains intestines peptide, the level of the brain intestines peptide in blood as the periphery signal spreads to the central nervous system regions that control digest and feeding behavior. On the other hand, it has been shown that dorsal parabranchial neurons, containing CCK-8S, extend fibers to the VMH and are involved in the inhibition of feeding .

关于摄食控制的基础研究表明，一方面食物进入胃肠道后，激活肠道的内分泌细胞，分泌多种脑肠肽如CCK-8S，这些脑肠肽在血中的水平作为外周信号可通过&肠—脑轴&传入中枢神经系统介导消化和摄食行为的部位，影响摄食中枢神经元的活动调节动物的摄食行为；另一方面中枢神经元可合成释放内源性的神经肽直接作用于摄食中枢神经元调节摄食，如中枢鳃旁体神经元的神经纤维就可延伸到达VMH，并且合成释放内源性的CCK-8S。

Increased expression of PENK mRNA was more marked in the ipsilateral dorsal horn of the spinal cord, especially in lamina Ⅲ-Ⅳ and the contralateral medulla, especially in the gigantocellular reticular nucleus, lateral paragigantocellar reticular nucleus and lateral reticular nucleus.

本实验用原位杂交技术对电针刺激后前脑啡肽mRNA在脊髓和延髓的表达进行了观察，发现给予大鼠单侧后肢电针刺激引起脊髓和延髓中PENK mRNA阳性神经元数显著增加，尤其是同侧脊髓背角各层PENK mRNA的表达，和对侧延髓网状结构如网状巨细胞核α部、网状巨细胞外侧旁核及外侧网状核中的PENK mRNA表达增加，这与脊髓上传的信号由同侧脊髓交叉到对侧脑干的走行方式是一致的。

Pregnant 50 day onward, FOXC2 mainly expressed in dorsal aorta, arch arteries, archae-endocardium and cells of vertebrae rudiment. The expression of FOXC2 could be seen in cordis great vessels, endocardium, chondrocyte and periost of axial skeleton during pregnant 70 days, and only in primary ossification center of axial skeleton and coronary artery during pregnant 80 day.

孕50天后表达于背主动脉、弓形动脉和原始心脏内膜、锥体雏形细胞；孕70天时，在心脏大血管、心内膜和中轴骨骼的软骨细胞和骨膜细胞表达；孕80天时仅表达于中轴骨骼的骨化中心和冠状动脉。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

The tissues of choice for most organophosphate residue assays are liver and kidney, but perirenal or dorsal fat should be included if the application of a systemic compound is suspected.

大多数有机磷酸酯残留化验的最佳组织是肝脏和肾，但如果怀疑应用了内吸收的化合物，应该把肾周围脂肪或背部脂肪也包括进去。

It was concluded that this venous flap were a new kind of venous flap, the arterial perfusion was performed through the perivenous vascular network within the soft tissue pedicle, while the dorsal digital veins provides venous drainage.

由此认为我们设计的单蒂指背静脉皮瓣可能是一种新型的静脉皮瓣，其保留的部分皮肤筋膜中的微动脉血管网能提供皮瓣可靠的血流，而指背静脉提供畅通的回流通道，以此循环方式维持皮瓣成活。

Objective: Investigate the Treatment of volar lip fracture of middle phalangeal base with dorsal dislocation of proximal interphalangeal joint and evaluate the treatment effectiveness.

目的：探讨中节指骨基底掌侧撕脱骨折伴近指间关节背侧脱位的治疗方法并评价其临床疗效。

Case Presentation: A 49-year-old male is a victim of diabetes mellitus. Due to osteomyelitis, he had received left third toe amputation, left second metatarsal sequestrectomy, and fourth toe shortening at distal phalangeal shaft two years before admission. He noted a fungating ulceration on his left dorsal foot which was at the base of the second toe 8 months before his coming for help.

一名49岁的男性糖尿病患者，在两年前曾因糖尿病足接受左足第三趾截肢及第二趾、第四趾死骨切除，八个月前发现他的左足第二趾根部邻近开刀疤痕处出现一疣形突起的溃疡，而至本院门诊求治。

Methods 27 patients used abdominal random flap, cross finger flap, island flap from the dorsal of index finger, neurovascular island flap from the radialis of thumb and phalangeal pulp flap to repair.

对27例拇指指腹缺损的患者，分别采用腹部任意皮瓣、邻指皮瓣、示指背侧岛状皮瓣、拇指桡侧指动脉岛状瓣及趾腹皮瓣等5种不同方法进行修复。

Treatment effectiveness was satisfactory regardless of the application of conservative or operative treatment for volar lip fracture of middle phalangeal base with dorsal dislocation of proximal interphalangeal joint, the key of therapy is anatomic reduction, and rehabilitation exercises actively postoperation.

无论保守或手术治疗中节指骨基底掌侧撕脱骨折伴近指间关节背侧脱位，解剖复位是治疗的关键，术后积极进行康复锻炼，效果满意。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。