查询词典 dopants

Dehydroxylation, deoxygenation, and intake of oxygen ions from surface resulted in the reduction and oxidation of dopants in the bulk ZrO2 films.

锻烧的去氢氧化、去氧化及由表面氢氧基获取氧离子的过程还原或氧化了所添加的过渡金属离子。

This thesis demonstrates the pre-polymers in a polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals can be polymerized into a polymer film, which can eliminate the aligning capability of the homogeneous alignment layer. Thereafter, the textures of the cholesteric liquid crystals in UV-cured region can be changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the liquid crystals can be reduced by doping with chiral dopant or monomers. The cause is the increase of the impurity concentration in LCs. In other words, if the monomers are polymerized, the clearing temperature of LCs in that region should increase due to the decrease of the impurity concentration. Therefore, impurities associated with doping with monomeric and chiral dopants cause the clearing temperature of LCs in cured region to differ from that in uncured region.

本文中，我们提出在高分子聚合物薄膜之胆固醇液晶(polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals，简称PDCLCs)中，利用紫外光使PDCLC中的单体聚合成薄膜，此即为光引致聚合反应，而该薄膜将原本在表面所作的配向膜覆盖且破坏其配向能力，使胆固醇液晶由原本反射的planar结构转换成散射的focal conic结构；另外，有关液晶材料的相变温度会由於掺杂手性分子或单体而降低，此因液晶材料内『杂质』浓度增加，而造成的液晶材料之不纯度增加，最终导致相变温度降低，若搭配上述光引致聚合反应，则由於光照区之单体聚合，使该区域单体占总材料之比例下降，即不纯度降低，进而使液晶材料之相变温度上升，该区域之相变温度与未照光区有所不同。

The results indicate that rare earth cerium ion dopants do not affect the structure of the material but considerably improves its capacity delivery and cycle performance, which is ascribed to the enhancement of the electronic inductivity and reducing crystal size to nanoscale by ion doping.

研究表明，少量Ce3+的掺杂未影响到LiFePO4的晶体结构，但显著改变了粉体的微观形貌，降低颗粒粒径至纳米级，改善了可逆容量和循环性能。得到的最佳配比正极材料Li0.9975Ce0.0025FePO4，在0.1C的充放电速率下，其初始可逆放电容量达到116 mAh/g。

The impacts of the manufacture technology and dopants performance on refractivity distribution are studied systematically, which the refractivity distribution is measured by reflection.

预制棒的折射率分布决定着光纤的带宽，因此预制棒折射率分布的控制与优化是GI POF研究中的重要关键。

Moreover, the dopants with large molecule volume and high refractivity index will increase the Rayleigh scattering loss but improve the thermal stability of GI POF.

如果掺杂剂的分子体积大、分子折射率高，则GI POF预制棒的瑞利散射损耗大，但热稳定性能高。

In this thesis, three major achievements were made in theoretical study: conditions and rules for preparing nano-powders by chemical precipitation are analyzed from the point of view of thermodynamics and kinetics, the principle, standards and experimental method for the aqueous dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxide powders were proposed and verified, mathematical model of nano-filming addition of dopants by chemical coprecipitation was established. In experimental research, nm-ZnO, nm-Bi〓O〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder with spherical shape, narrow particle size distribution and small particle size were prepared successfully, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved, 0-3 nanocomposite ZnO varistors with nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓and nm-MnO respectively were prepared successfully by conventional mechanical attrition, and exhibited much better electrical properties than those of conventional varistors.

综上所述，本文在理论研究方面取得了三项成果：（1）从热力学和动力学角度推导并分析了液相化学沉淀法制备纳米粉体的反应条件和规律，（2）提出了纳米氧化物的水分散体系的设计原理、规范和通用实验步骤，（3）提出了共沉淀的数学模型和计算方法；在实验方面所取得的成果有：（1）成功制备了粒度小、分布窄、形貌对称的纳米氧化锌、纳米氧化铋、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化亚锰，（2）成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，（3）成功地进行了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛和纳米氧化锰对压敏电阻的0—3复合掺杂实验，试样性能远优于常规压敏电阻，为实现压敏电阻的高能高压化提供了新的方法和思路。

The influence of dopants Ti and Ni on the dehydrogenation properties of NaAlH4 was studied by means of first principles.

利用第一性原理方法研究了掺杂元素Ti， Ni对NaAlH4放氢性能的影响。

The characters of powder are connected with the inside structure and synthesize-technics of materials. In this paper, we want to search a optimize technics of materials synthesizing, and prepare a kind of nanosize powder which shape like ball and have good dispersed character. At the same time, we want to obtain a bridge structure of Zn-O-Tb through dopping of Tb, which can achieve efficient energy transfer from ZnO hosts to excited states of dopants, The doped powder can eradiate blazing green light because of efficient emission buildup from dopants and ZnO hosts, and the powder can emission a pure light. And we want to research the structure in doped ZnO for the further research of low-tension fluorescence of ZnO.

粉体的这些特性无不与其内部结构特征和制备工艺有关，基于这些，本文的实验目的是希望能寻找一种合适的制备方法和优化工艺，制备分散性好的球形纳米颗粒，希望改善其表面形貌，同时，通过铽掺杂，希望得到一种Zn-O-Tb桥联结构，实现氧化锌基体向铽发光中心的能量传递，希望铽中心特征发射和氧化锌绿光发射能有效叠加增强，改善粉体的单色性，制备出好的复合粉体，分析清楚其结构，从而为后续低压荧光特性研究作准备。

ZnO, MgO and SiO_2 powders were covered on top of the alloy as dopants, the effects and principles of the dopants were discussed. Based these, SiC particles were made into preforms with different distribution of air holes by changing the granularity of SiC particles and the content of graphite additive, and the oxidation growth of aluminum alloy melt into the air holes within the preform was controlled to prepare SiC/Al_2O_3/Al composite with inerratic shape. And the SiC particles effect principle to the oxidation of SiC/Al2O3/Al composite was studied.

以ZnO，MgO和SiO_2为引发剂，覆盖在合金表面，讨论了引发剂的添加效果和作用机理；在此基础上将α-SiC颗粒制作成为预制体，通过改变SiC的粒度和石墨造孔剂的含量，调整预制体内部的气孔分布，控制铝合金熔体在预制体孔隙内的氧化生长，制备出形状规则的SiC/Al2O3/Al复合材料，同时研究了SiC颗粒的存在对SiC/Al_2O_3/Al复合材料生长机理的影响。

In the work, Spin-on-dopants, as dopants, thermally diffused in the rapid thermal processor with different dwell time, temperatures, and ambients.

实验中使用液态旋涂磷源(Spin-on-dopants，SOD)做为掺杂剂，利用RTP技术在不同时间、温度和气氛下进行了快速热扩散。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了