查询词典 division of a line segment

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

Under a fixed model of chromospheric flare, we investigate the influences of Hα and CaIIK line profilles on various velocity distributions from semiempirical view. The results show that: Hα line is very sensitive to the velocity in upper chromosphere; the profile of CaIIK line have responses to velocity in any layer of chromosphere, but the degree of CaIIK line asymmetry is much weaker than that of Hα and can be ignored if velocity is as small as 10km/s; chromospheric condensation in lower part of transition region have strong influence on Hα line but contrary to CaIIK line, the typical characteristic of H line effected by chromospheric condensation in transition region is reversed blue asymmetry, i.e. the intensity of blue peak is stronger than that of red peak; the stronger the chromosphoric condensation is, the more obvious the Hα line asymmetry appears; and so on.

在确定的大气模型下，从半经验角度系统地研究了大气各个层次的速度场和运动结构对Hα和CaⅡK谱线轮廓的影响，得到；Hα线对色球上部速度场敏感，而对色球下部和温度极小区附近速度场不敏感；CaⅡK对整个色球速度场均有反应，但不对称性较Hα弱，且速度小于10km/s时不对称性很不明显；CaⅡK受过渡区色球凝聚的影响较弱，而Hα对色球凝聚十分敏感；色球凝聚影响Hα轮廓的典型特征是呈反转结构的兰不对称性，即兰峰强于红峰；色球凝聚越强，Hα不对称性也越显著：等。

Dongben Industry boasts of several subsidiaries: Dongben Mechanical Company, Importing and Exporting Company, Frame Manufactory, Fiber-glass Factory, Plastic Factory, Painting Factory and Two-wheeled Vehicle Division, Engine Division, Special Vehicle Division and Tricycle Division. With annual production capacity of 1,000,000 units of motorcycles, moped bicycles, ATVs, tricycles, motorcycle engines, gasoline boosting bicycles engines, Dongben's products are exported to Europe, America, Arica, South-east Asia and some other countries.

东本工业下设东本机械公司、进出口公司、销售公司、车架厂、玻璃钢厂、塑料件厂、涂装厂以及两轮机车、发动机、特种车、三轮车等四个事业部，现已形成两轮摩托车、汽油机助力自行车、沙滩车、卡丁车、三轮摩托车、摩托车发动机、助力自行车专用汽油机等100万台的年生产能力，产品远销欧、美、非洲及东南亚市场。

The division of firm's development is faced three kinds of market strategy: choice of the division in inside market, choice of the division in outside market and choice of the division in net market.

企业发展的战略选择有三种具体形式，即全面竞争的战略形式，差别竞争的战略形式和合作竞争的战略形式。这三种具体战略形式各有特点。

It was showed that throughout the nuclear division, nuclear membrane did not disintegrate,lamina always existed; But only one lamin peptide (similar to lamin B in higher eukaryotes) was expressed during division,ant its expression quantity changed according to the progress of division: in interphase, lamin was constant; when entering G1 phase, lamin increased sharply; then, increased slowly untill division finished.

结果表明：在整个核分裂过程中，核膜不崩解，核纤层结构一直存在；但随着分裂的进展，始终只有一种成分（类似于高等生物lamin B ）的表达；其表达量随着分裂时相的推移而变化：间期时，比较恒定，进入G1期时明显增加；以后不断略有增加，直到分裂完成。

Organizationally, this group was comprised of the 21st Perm Rifle Division, 35th Rifle Division, 36th Transbaikal Rifle Division, 5th Cavalry Brigade, Buryat-Mongolian Cavalry Division, a separate tank company, 6th Aviation Detachment, 25th Aviation Detachment, 26th Bomber Squadron, 18th Artillery Battalion of corps artillery, 18th Engineer Battalion, and 1st Railroad Company.

&苏联红旗特别远东集团军&参战的具体战斗序列是：第21步兵师，第35步兵师，第36步兵师，第5骑兵旅，蒙古骑兵师，装备T-18的1个独立坦克连，第6航空分队，第25航空分队，第26轰炸机中队，第18集团军属炮兵营，第18工程营，以及1个铁道兵营。

The number of the frequency division of the method and the circuit structure thereof do not influence the highest frequency of the working circuit. The normal work of the frequency division circuit can be at a comparatively high clock frequency, and the clock frequency division can be realized in the manner of cascade connection of the frequency division circuit so that the scale of the circuit realization can be properly reduced.

本发明所述方法及其电路结构的分频数大小不影响电路工作的最高频率，可以使分频电路正常的工作在相对很高的时钟频率，而且可以通过分频电路级联的方式实现时钟分频，从而可以适当减小电路实现的规模。

At present nearly 70 employees, college education accounted for 95 percent of the people, and has a group of skilled, have an understanding of the economy, administration, policies and regulations of the well-known professional and technical personnel of high intelligence, including a senior engineer, the title of senior engineer of the personnel staff of more than 80 percent of the total, 30 people have registered architect, the construction division, the Advisory division, the division structure, project management division, supervising engineer, cost engineers, and so practising qualification certificates.

目前近70名员工中，大专以上学历的人才占95%，并且拥有一批懂技术、懂经济、会管理、熟知政策法规的专业技术高智能复合型人才，其中，具有高级工程师、工程师职称的高级人才占员工总数的80%以上，有30余人拥有注册设计师、建造师、咨询师、结构师、项目管理师、监理工程师、造价工程师等执业资格证书。

At present, the main courses have inspection, and logistics specialist, financial planners, marketing division, foreign-related, clerical, human resources management, public nutritionists, psychologists, project management division, e-commerce division, property management division, loan Win an agent.

目前主要开设的课程有报检员、物流师、理财规划师、营销师、涉外、文秘、人力资源管理师、公共营养师、心理咨询师、项目管理师、电子商务师、物业管理师、贷运代理员。

Rifle Corps (213, 294 Rifle Division), 73 Rifle Corps (50, 111, 373 Rifle Division), 116, 254 Rifle Division, 145 Gun Artillery Brigade, 97 Gun Artillery Brigade, 2, 11 Antitank Artillery Brigade, 315 Guards, 301 Antitank Artillery Regiment, 490 Mortar Regiment, 38 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1401, 1405, 1409, 1712 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment) 61 Separate Armored Train Battalion,58 Engineer-Sapper Brigade

第48步兵军(第213﹑294步兵师)，第73步兵军(第50﹑111﹑373步兵师)，第116﹑254步兵师，第97﹑145加农炮旅，第2﹑11反坦克炮旅，第315近卫反坦克炮团，第301反坦克炮团，第490迫击炮团，第38防空炮师(第1401﹑1405﹑1409﹑1712防空炮团)，第61独立装甲列车营，第58工程兵旅

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。