查询词典 diversion chamber

Based on the differential surge tank commonly used in long-distance diversion hydropower stations, in which interconnecting holes with rational cross sectional area were arranged at different elevations of breast wall between outer chamber and gate shaft used as a riser, a study was made on the influences of interconnecting holes on the differential performance and differential pressure of the surge tank, and further surge analysis was performed through a case study.

对于长引水式水电站常用的差动式调压室，分析了其兼作升管的闸门井和大井之间的胸墙在不同高程上布置的面积合理的连通孔，对调压室的差动性能和压差的影响，并结合实际算例进行涌浪分析。

Combined with the surge-chamber ground swell calculation of some plants, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time; From the calculation of the plate pressure difference of the throttled surge chamber, analyze the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition on it.Chapter 5: Based on the analytic calculation of water hammer, indicate the linear pressure distribution in the diversion pipe system and the calculation operation of its maximum numerical value, combined with some project instances, analyze the the influence of the superimposition on it behind and before the surge-chamber.Chapter 6: Summarize the whole paper, and present the future research directions and emphasis.

结合具体电站的调压室涌浪计算，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；并从阻抗式调压室底板压差的计算出发，分析波动叠加对底板压差的影响大小及叠加时间；第5章，在前人对水击压力的解析计算的基础上，阐述水电站引水发电系统中水击压力分布及其最大压力对应的计算工况，结合工程实例，分析调压室前后，波动叠加对沿程压力分布的影响及其大小；第6章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

This paper analyze and study the influence of the superimposition in depth based on the previous achievements and combined with the theoretical qualitative analysis and project instances. The main contents as follow:Chapter 1: Indicate the significance and objective of this paper, review the previous achievements of the transient process and superimposition, and then present the study purpose of this paper.Chapter 2: combined with the physic knowledge of the fluctuation and the superimposition, Indicate the physical essences and the influence of the superimposition phenomena that exist in the diversion pipe system, and take one hydraulic turbine owning only one diversion tunnel and two hydraulic turbines sharing one tailrace conduit for instance to study out the numerical calculation superimpose operations.Chapter 3: From the calculation theory of the parameter of the guaranty calculation of regulation of the hydro-turbine, qualitative analyze the influence of the superimposition on them and the superpose time, combined with some project instances, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time.Chapter 4: Based on the previous achievements of the calculation and theoretical analysis of the surge-chamber ground swell, analyze the influence of the superimposition on it and the superpose time.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，结合理论定性分析及工程实例，对波动叠加带来的影响进行深入分析研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水电站过渡过程及波动叠加方面的有关研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，结合物理学中有关振动与波动叠加方面的有关知识，阐述水电站引水发电系统中存在的波动现象的实质及其影响，并以两机一洞和一机一洞具有上游调压室或下游调压室的水电站拟定其数值计算叠加工况；第3章，从机组调保参数的理论出发，定性的分析波动叠加对机组调保参数的不利影响及叠加时间，结合几个工程实例，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；第4章，在前人对调压室涌浪进行计算和理论分析的基础上，分析波动叠加对调压室涌浪的影响及其叠加时间。

Water hammer calculation of water diversion system of air cushion surge chamber. Water hammer calculation adopts method of characteristics.

2气垫式调压室引水系统的水锤计算水锤计算采用特征线法。

It's certainly of significance if using the diversion tunnel to reduce the surge chamber's cross-section area.

如果能够利用导流洞减小调压室断面积，无疑具有重大的实用价值。

Lastly, hydraulic model test of diversion system is carried out. The model scale selection of hydraulic model which includes open channel, long diversion tunnel and surge chamber is discussed.

在整体水力模型试验研究中，着重研究了既包含有明流段又有长引水隧洞和调压室的梯级电站引水系统模型率，并对这种复杂引水系统水力模型的比尺选择进行了探讨。

The research results of the above have preferably solved the hot point problems discussed and studied in the process of the calculation of water diversion system unsteady flow of air cushion surge chamber, offer theoretical basis to accuracy calculation and reasonable design of air cushion surge chamber, and are helpful to make air cushion surge chamber more popularized in our country.

上述几方面内容的创新点就在于，实现了对气垫式调压室过渡过程的全面系统的研究，较好地解决了设有气垫式调压室的引水系统非恒定流计算过程中一直处于讨论、研究阶段的热点问题，为准确计算、合理设计气垫式调压室提供了理论依据，对加速推广气垫式调压室在我国的应用有很大帮助。

The feasibility of using the diversion tunnel to reduce the tailrace surge chamber's cross-section area is analyzed;and the engineering measures of mounting a baffle is put forward to improve the diversion tu...

通过数值仿真计算深入分析了水电站利用施工导流洞减小尾水调压室断面积的可行性，提出了在施工导流洞中增加挡流板来改善导流洞水流流态的工程措施。

The paper carried out combination calculation on two kinds unsteady flow problems of pressure water diversion of hydropower station (i.e. pressure fluctuation of water hammer and mass fluctuation of surge chamber), which changed many analytical error caused by considered these two phenomena separately, and such result meets the inherent rule of pressure water diversion system transient of hydropower station much more than before.

2实现了水电站有压引水系统中两种非恒定流问题(即水锤的压力波动和调压室的质量波动)的联合计算，改变了把这两种现象分开单独考虑所带来的分析误差，这样的计算结果更加符合水电站有压引水系统中过渡过程的内在规律。

To study on the turbulent flow in a centrifugal pump with vaned diffusers, based on CFD method, three-dimensional turbulent flow field in suction chamber, impeller and diversion shell was calculated at three different operating conditions, and the velocity and pressure distribution in diversion shell were obtained.

以带有空间导叶的离心泵为研究对象，通过CFD方法，在三种工况下，对包括吸入室、叶轮和导流壳在内的全三维湍流场进行数值计算，获得了导流壳内的速度分布和压力分布。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。