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To investigate the influence of an upstream ramp on film cooling heat transfer coefficient, a numerical simulation method on the distributions of the flow fields and heat transfer coefficient was adopted with different heights of upstream ramp s in several ratios.

为了获得气膜孔上游放置斜坡对气膜孔换热特性的影响规律，采用数值模拟方法研究了斜坡的台阶高度分别为0.3D，0.5D和0.75D时在不同吹风比下的流动过程和换热特性分布情况，并与常规气膜孔冷却结构形式进行了对比。

The main results can beexpressed as follows:(1)Based on πtheory, some affected factors about wave forces are given, and therelation between affected factors and wave forces is analysised by experimentalresults.(2) The distribution of wave press at representative time and reflection nature aregiven and their variety charactes are discussed by experimental results.(3)By comparing the wave forces of quarter-circular breakwater and semi-circularbreakwater under the same wave conditions,some approximately wave forcesexpressions of quarter-circular breakwater are given.(4)Based on VOF method to trace water free surface,solve numerical value ofRANS equation,and get the distributions of flow field and wave press ofquarter-circular breakwater at the same time during one period,the mechanism ofwave force is also discussed elementarily.(5) Based on the result that RANS equation of numerical simulation agree wellwith experimental results,a new approach to study hydraulic natures of quarter-circular breakwater is provided.

其主要结论如下：一、通过π定理，确定影响波浪力的无因次参变量，根据试验结果对其影响因素进行分析；二、基于模型试验，给出典型时刻圆弧面防波堤的同步波压分布和反射特性，讨论它们的变化特点；三、通过相同条件下圆弧面防波堤与半圆型防波堤两种堤型试验波浪力的比较，给出了圆弧面防波堤波浪力的近似方法；四、利用VOF法追踪自由水面，数值求解RANS方程，得到圆弧堤堤体周围的流场和压力场，初步分析了速度涡流与压力场的相互影响；五、对比数值分析与试验结果，探讨数值方法研究圆弧面防波堤水力特性的可行性，提供新的研究途径

Therefore it is very important to estimate production layer and determine planar distributions of reservoir dynamic permeability and press and residual oil.

因此对产层进行评价，确定地层动态渗透率等参数及剩余油的平面分布，由此研究其特点具有十分重要的意义。

Oilcan is a kind of typical rigid target with big backscattering coefficient, which takes on point figure if the resolution of SAR image is not very high; these point targets to be recognized gather together, and form a target region with some distribution area; the center of the region appears as a beeline, and the speckle noise appears scattered, therefore, considering the different grey distributions between point target and speckle noise region and the space geometry distribution, these point targets can be recognized by this algorithm.

由于在高分辨率情况下，合成孔径雷达图像中油罐个体的散射分别体现为由若干高亮度点围成的椭圆，待识别油罐目标的模糊边缘呈不连续的椭圆状，因此从二值化后的SAR图像中识别出拟目标的不连续边缘，判断其是否满足目标边缘特性来识别出最终结果，采用该方法解决了这类高分辨率下椭圆状目标的识别问题。本文运用了基于Gauss核函数支持向量机的SAR图像典型目标识别方法。

So it gives linear voltage output. The instrument was used to measure distributions of velocity and turbulence intensity on sections both in pipe line and open channel.

在国管和明槽内进行的断面流速分布量测结果与理论计算值以及其它仪器的实测资料能较好地符合。

With regard to the satisfaction of perceived need, there are six items out of the preceding ten diverse from both sides. When divided into five categories, the distributions between two sides are opposite in each category.

在比较各项需要是否获得的认定上，前十项需要中护理人员有六项与家属的不同；比较五大类需要是否获得的认定上，两者的结果则不太相同。

In addition,genus distributions of orientable embeddings for given graphs arc provided.

基于此，本文主要是在刘彦佩提出的联树模型的基础上，选择考虑了有趣且有意义的图类来研究其最小亏格问题。

By means of the orthogonal expansion technique, the coupling system solutions are finally obtained. Then the dynamic model of saturated soil layer caused by pile longitudinal vibration is founded. Incorporated wave propagations into saturated soil layer, the characteristics of soil resistance factor and the mechanism of the radial damping are analyzed, as well as distributions of shear stress and pore pressure in saturated soil caused by pile vibration.

然后利用上述解析解分析了饱和土层复阻抗，并从饱和土波动理论出发，建立了桩纵向振动引起的饱和土层振动模式，剖析了辐射阻尼产生机理，研究了桩纵向振动引起的饱和土层中剪应力及孔隙水压力分布。

Firstly,puts both a reference image and a target image to an orthogonal color space,computes their color distributions.Then imposes color characteristics of reference image on target image to generate novel image.

先将图像变换到正交的色彩空间，然后根据图像的色彩信息统计值，将参考图像的色彩迁移至目标图像中，使生成的新图像具有参考图像的整体色彩特征。

An overthrust rupture zone has formed which is hitherto the most complicated in 3D spatial distributions and the longest in horizontal extension.

这次大地震形成了迄今为止在三维空间分布最为复杂、在水平方向延伸最长的逆冲型破裂带。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！