查询词典 distributions

Conventionally, a negative dependence structure is not allowed in bivariate poisson models, and it restricts the univariate marginal distributions has to be the same family as the bivariate joint distribution, On the contrary, copulas allow negative dependence structure and marginal distributions and bivariate distributions of different families .

相较之下Copula允许有负相关，且Copula是一个能将双变量的联合分配函数与各自的边际分配连接在一起的函数。

In the Mu Us desert, either vertical distributions of soil moisture isogram before irrigation or vertical distributions of soil moisture isogram after irrigation shows obviously vertical-layered character. When the irrigation is finished 24 hours later, there is little correlation between vertical distributions of soil moisture isogram before irrigation and vertical distributions of soil moisture isogram after irrigation. All of probability distribution of soil water content before irrigation are left-skewed distribution, but some of probability distribution of soil water content after irrigation is left-skewed distribution, some is right-skewed distribution or normal distribution. The distributed pattern shows different between the probability distribution of water depth of rain gauge and that of soil moisture in horizontal section of different depth. There is close correlation between the distribution of water depth of rain gauge and that of soil moisture in horizontal section, but the correlation debases as the horizontal section turns deeper. Also after irrigation close correlation occurs between the distribution of soil moisture of layers bordering upon each other, but which reduces with space of different layers being larger.

在毛乌素沙地，喷灌前后土壤含水率等值线垂直分布均具有显著的垂直分层特征；在喷灌结束24h后，喷灌前土壤含水率的垂直分布与喷灌后土壤含水率的垂直分布间地相关性较弱；灌水前土壤初始含水率的概率分布形态均表现为较典型的左偏态分布，灌后土壤含水率分布形态表现为左偏态、右偏形态或正态分布；雨量筒水深概率分布与土壤不同深度剖面层水平方向的含水率概率分布在形态特征上表现出一定程度的差异，雨量筒水深分布与水平层土壤含水率分布、灌后相邻深度层土壤含水率分布、之间的相关程度较高，其相关性随着剖面深度和层间距的增加而降低。

In relationship with vegetations of Yunnan, the genera of Tropical Asia, Old world tropics and Tropical Asia to Australia distributions occur mainly in the tropical forests in southern Yunnan; the genera of Pantropical and Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa distributions occur mainly in the vegetations on dry and hot valleys; the genera of North temperate distribution occur mainly in forests on mountains with a cold and wet climate, while the genera of East Asian, East Asian and North America disjunct, and Old world temperate distributions occur mainly in the vegetations of the area with a warm climate.

在与云南植被的关系上，热带亚洲分布属、旧世界热带分布属和热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布属是云南热带森林的主要成分；全热带分布属和热带亚洲至热带非洲分布属是干热河谷植被的主要成分，北温带分布属主要出现在冷湿山地森林植被中，而东亚分布属、东亚和北美洲间断分布属及旧世界温带分布属与温凉气候地区的森林植被联系相对密切。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

By using the generalized central limit theorem, the heavy-tailed distributions (heavy-tailed Rayleigh distribution for amplitude image and heavy-tailed exponential distribution for intensity image) are obtained from the symmetric stable distributions of real and imaginary parts of echoes. Taking the heavy-tailed Rayleigh distribution as an example, the algebraic tails of heavy-tailed distributions are explained as well as the statistics of sharp peak and heavy tail.

本文使用广义中心极限定理，由雷达回波的实部和虚部的对称稳定分布，得到SAR图像的拖尾分布（幅值图像的拖尾Rayleigh分布以及强度图像的拖尾指数分布），并以拖尾Rayleigh分布为例，讨论了拖尾分布的代数拖尾特征以及尖峰厚尾的统计特性。

The built carbon cycle model had been used to simulate the surface distributions, vertical distributions and the isogram distributions along the meridian of various chemical species in the Indian Ocean.

把建好的海洋碳模式应用于印度洋区域，模拟得到了印度洋中与碳有关各化学量的表层分布、垂直分布和沿子午线面的等值线分布。

Through the analysis for experiment result, The form of probability distributions on the unit length of breakwater with attack angle is presented, and the effects of wave angle, multi-directionality, wave steepness, and relative wave height on wave parameters of probability distributions are analyzed. The rules of statistical distributions of oblique and multidirectional wave forces are presented.

通过试验结果分析，给出了作用在直立堤上的单位堤长波浪力的概率分布形式，讨论了波向角、波浪方向分布宽度、波陡及相对波高等因素对单位堤长波浪力概率分布参数的影响，给出了斜向和多向波作用于直立堤上单元堤长的总力统计分布规律。

According to the theory of beam phase space , the projective density distributions in four dimensional and two dimensional trace space are derived for some space charge distributions often used in accelerator physics. And, the relation between beam emittance and brightness with density distributions is developed too.

针对加速器中几种常用的束流密度相空间分布形式，根据束流相空间理论，推得了它们在四维和二维径迹空间中的投影密度，并给出了束流发射度和亮度与束流密度分布的关系式，为加速器束流测量和束流诊断提供理论依据。

Based on the distance of Kullback-Leibler, this paper give the exact definition of the maximum Kullback-Leibler distance between two different distribution functions and prove that this one has analytic properties such as symmetry, triangle inequality which is the same as the Euclidean distance. By the definition, the maximum Kullback-Leibler distance between some conventional distributions, such as two different binomial distributions, two different normal distributions are obtianed.

在Kullback-Leibler距离的基础上，定义了两个概率分布之间的最大Kullback-Leibler距离，证明了这个距离具有欧式距离的对称性，三角不等式性等分析性质，依照该定义，计算了两个不同的二项分布，两个不同的正态分布等一些常见分布之问的最大Kullback-Leibler距离。

However, for the collision processes in He target, a large discrepacy between the CTMC results and experimental measurement is found. As is well known, the microcanonical distributions of bounded electrons in CTMC method is quite different from quantal distributions, we modified the initial microcanonical distribution by using eleven different ionization thresholds of electron bounded in target. With modification, we calculated the collisional process of O~(3+) with He, and the total cross sections of all processess are calculated as a function of the incident energies. The agreement with experiments is improved by the modified distributions.

但由于靶电子的微正则分布与量子分布有很大不同，在计算离子与He靶碰撞时发现结果与实验差距很大，我们基于使用多个系统总能量U值，对初始电子的微正则分布进行了优化，使其更接近于量子力学的径向空间分布，然后计算了O~(3+)与氦原子随入射离子能量变化的各种反应过程截面，发现优化极大地提高了计算精度，特别是我们的模型对于描述单电子、双电子丢失过程非常成功。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。