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The paper analyses the mode of expressway network charge distribution and existing questions, in view of the questions that go against regional highway network coordinated development, puts forward new theory and method of expressway network charge distribution; making use of game theory, constructing the model of expressway network charge distribution which has breakage risk and multi-people bid in turn, and analyzing characteristics of the model and advertent questions in application.

论文分析了现行高速公路网收费收入分配模式及其存在的问题，针对现行收入分配模式存在的不利于区域公路网协调发展的问题，提出了新的高速公路网收费分配理论和方法；运用博弈论理论，构建了具有破裂风险的多人轮流出价的高速公路收费收入分配模型，并分析模型的特点和模型应用注意的问题。

For exponential distribution, the acquired estimate expression is the same as the result obtained by other method in reference [8]; for Weibull distribution, the author prove that γ satisfies a non-linear equation and λ is afunction of y; for lognormal distribution, a iterative algorithm for parameter estimation is proposed, which is the expansion of some results in Wolynetzs Ph.D. thesis.

对指数分布，得到的估计表达式与文献[8]中使用其他方法得到的结果相同；对Weibull分布，论文证明了参数γ满足一个非线性方程，而λ则可以直接由含有γ的表达式求出；对对数正态分布，论文给出参数估计的迭代算法，这可以看成是Wolynetz博士论文结果的推广。

On species level, the geographical distribution, and distribution and diversity centers of Aletris L. were studied and the causes for its origin and speciation as well as its modern inter—continent discontinuous distribution were explored .

本文在种的水平上，研究了粉条儿菜属的地理分布及其分布中心和多样化中心，并对其起源和分化以及现代洲际间断分布格局的成因进行了分析。

There are totally 877 genera of angiospermae in Dongjiang, which could be divided into 14 distribution types and 16 varieties according to modern distribution center. And the pantropical distribution patterns and their varieties are the most, which have 204 genera (24.89%).

东江流域植物区系有种子植物877属，可以按其现代分布中心划分成14个分布区类型和16个变形，其中泛热带分布及其变型最多，共有204属，占总属数的24.89%；其次是热带亚洲分布，共有118属，占14.39%。

The main achievements of the project are as follows: 1 the hypothesis that a decrease in seed mass causes an increase in mean dispersal distance has been tested based on the experiments of weed dispersal by wind. The experimental results partly support the hypothesis. The results will help farmers to make an optimal strategy of weed control; 2 a statistic method for inferring probabilistic distribution function of a random variable has been developed, by which probabilistic distribution functions of weed species dispersal have been determined; 3 the reproduction structure of Bromus sterilis has been studied; 4 a more complex CA model with 25 neighborhood cells were built, which can simulate spread of a weed population. This work promotes developments in both theory and application of CA models; 5 the "mean law" in weed control has been proposed. Accordingly, the algorism of patch spring may be calibrated; 6 the "patch" and "true patch" have been mathematically defined so that herbicide can be efficiently applied; 7 simulation validates that initial configurations of weed will affect dispersal of its population and strategies of controlling it, or its distribution patterns affect its dispersal progresses.

主要完成的工作和取得的成果有：1）用实验证实了重量较轻的杂草种子并不一定飞得比较重的远，其结果有助于农民制订杂草的优化控制策略；2）发展了一种推断随机变量分布函数的统计方法并用它来获得了几个杂草种的扩散分布函数；3）对杂草Bromus sterilis的繁殖结构进行了研究；4）建立了一个具有25邻的较复杂的能模拟杂草扩散的CA模型，并在理论和应用方面促进了CA模型的发展；5）在杂草控制方面提出了&平均法则&，据此可对按块施药方法进行校正；6）精确地定义了&块&和&真块&以便在杂草控制中能更有效地使用除草剂；7）模拟证实杂草种群的初始配置影响其扩散和控制策略，或者格局影响过程。

Treating with coils as aeolotropy, this paper brings forward a set of mathematical mode for computing internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil coiling, in which some factors are taken into account, such as the transverse distribution of shape, crown and curl tension of the strip, the friction between the strip and the reel, the friction between strips, and etc. Because the reel shrinkage and the inner circle of the strip losing radial restrain and circumferential restrain can induce interlayer slipping and the change of the whole coil compactedness , the assumption concerned ——"virtual reel" in the process of coil uncoiling is put forward, which takes the form of slow action to express the uncoiling process and, therefore clearly simulates the variation course of internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil uncoiling.

考虑到带材板凸度、卷取张力的横向分布以及带材与卷筒之间、带材与带材之间的摩擦力等因素的影响，并将钢卷按各向异性体处理，提出一套计算卷取过程中钢卷内部应力分布的数学模型；同时考虑到卸卷过程中由于卷筒的收缩，钢卷内圈失去径向和周向约束而引起层间滑移及整个钢卷紧密程度发生变化，提出钢卷卸卷过程中有关&虚拟卷筒&假设，将卸卷过程以&慢动作&的形式表示出来，清楚地模拟出卸卷过程中钢卷内部应力分布的变化历程。

Except for the first chapter and the second chapter,the study evolves four levels. The first level describes the investment structure and distribution of listed firms.This chapter studies the investment characteristic from several anagles,such as investment component,distribution condiction,time characteristic,and analysises the investment distribution of different size,year and industry.

除了第一章的&绪论&、第二章的&文献回顾&和第九章的&结论与研究展望&外，本文的研究工作主要在四个层次上展开：第一层次：描述了上市公司投资支出的结构和分布特征，从不同的视角研究我国上市公司的投资行为特征，包括投资的构成、分布状况、时间特征，并分析不同规模、年度、行业上市公司的投资分布状况。

There were seven glandular organ artery of superior thyroid artery distribution patterns with the L1R1 predominant (37.25%), five non-glandular organ artery of superior thyroid artery distribution patterns, and three kind branches (laryngeal artery, cricothyroid artery and sternocleidomastoid artery), and two distribution patterns of inferior thyroid glandular organ artery.

本研究共统计分支类型：甲状腺上动脉腺体支7种，左右各1支(L1R1)最多见(37.25%)，非腺体支5种分支类型，3种分支，即喉上动脉、环甲动脉及胸锁乳突肌动脉，甲状腺下动脉腺体支2种分支类型。

Based on the dynamic equation, the transport and acceleration of out-flowing ionospheric ions in the magnetosphere are studied by means of finding the ion distribution function. They include two parts: the study of static ion distribution with analysis and numerical compute; the study of ion acceleration by induced electric feild in the period of dipolarization of taillike geomagnetic lines in the substorm expansion phase with the numerical simulation of the ion distribution function.

本文在磁层中上行离子的加速与传输理论研究领域中，采用动力论方程，用求解离子分布函数的方法来研究问题：(1)用解析求解和数值计算的方法，对上行离子在不同Kp指数条件下磁场位形中的定态分布进行了研究；(2)用数值模拟计算分布函数的方法，对上行离子在亚暴膨胀相磁场向偶极形驰豫过程中受磁尾的感应电场加速进行了研究。

For the question of distribution and acceleration of ionospheric ions O+,H+ and He+ in the magnetosphere, the ions static distribution function is found by solving the dynamic equation, and the up-flowing ion static distributions with various Kp indexes are investigated. The ions distribution function during the geo-magnetic dipolarization is simulated, and the upflowing ion acceleration in the magnetotail is investigated.

针对磁层中电离层离子O+、H+和He+分布与加速问题，采用动力论方程求解了离子定态分布函数，研究了不同Kp指数条件下上行离子的定态分布；模拟了磁场偶极化过程中离子分布函数随时间的变化，研究了上行离子在磁尾的加速。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"